eş: au-dessus, par-dessus, contre, à, en direction de, vers
zıt: sous, dessous, au-dessous de
köken: Inherited from Middle French sur, from Old French sur, seur, sor, soure, souvre, sovre (“on, upon, over”), from Latin super (“over, on, above”). Doublet of super, a borrowing. Cognate with Old English ofer (“over, above”). More at over.
on (positioned at the outer surface of; attached to) · at, on (near; adjacent to; alongside; just off) · to, indicates the target or recipient of an action
köken: From Middle Dutch āne, from Old Dutch ana, from Proto-West Germanic *ana, from Proto-Germanic *ana.
aile: aan de drank, aan de gang, aan de slag, aan den lijve, aan het, aan het kortste eind trekken, aan kop, aanbreken, aandacht, aandeel
köken: From Proto-Finnic *-lla, from earlier *-l-na, composed of an element *-l(l)- (external locative infix; see -lle) and the essive/locative suffix *-na. Compare Moksha -ла (-la) in фтала (ftala, “behind”).
on, onto (direction, + accusative case) · on (location, + locative case) · to (direction, + accusative case, used only with certain places (do + genitive is more common))
köken: Inherited from Old Czech na, from Proto-Slavic *na.
in, at, on, upon, from (space) · under, within, in · during, within, while in (time)
zıt: ex
köken: From earlier en, from Proto-Italic *en, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁én (“in”). Cognates include English in, Ancient Greek ἐν (en). The ablative is from the locative, and the accusative is from the directional.
aile: asinus in tegulis, in cassum, in nuce, in unguem, in-, inter, intra, intus, lupus in fabula, lupus in sermone
omne adeo genvs in terris hominvmqve ferarvmqve et genvs æqvorevm pecvdes pictæqve volvcres in fvrias ignemqve rvvnt
köken: Deverbal from empregar (“to employ”). The dated meaning "cattle" probably because of a euphemism: ter un emprego na corte, meaning "to have a job at the court" or a job paid by the state, but then understood as "to have cattle in the stable", so "being a farmer" (see corte).