çekim: geçmiş soutenu · ortaç soutenu · şimdiki soutient · ulaç soutenant
köken: Inherited from Middle French soustenir, from Old French sustenir, soustenir, from Vulgar Latin *sustenīre, from Latin sustinēre. Asynchronically analyzable as sou- + tenir.
to lean, to rest, to lie or lay · to support, to get behind (to back a cause, party, etc., mentally or with concrete aid) · to support (to keep from falling)
çekim: geçmiş apoyé · ortaç apoyado · şimdiki apoya
köken: Probably borrowed from Italian appoggiare and adapted to Spanish poyo. First attested in 1496.
köken: From Middle Persian [script needed] (puštībānīh, “support, protection”), equivalent to Modern Persian پشتیبان (poštibân, “supportive”) + ـی (-i, “noun suffix”).
support (help) · support (something that physically supports)
çekim: çoğul stöds · tamlayan stöds
köken: From late Old Swedish stydh, from earlier Old Swedish stuþ, stoþ, from Old Norse stoð, stuð, from Proto-Germanic *stuþs, from Proto-Indo-European *stut-. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *stew- (“be firm”).
to prop, shore up, support, strut (to support a load-bearing object from underneath) · to support, verify, corroborate, back up, confirm (to confirm or support something with additional evidence)
çekim: geçmiş alátámasztottak
köken: From alá- (“under”) + támaszt (“to support”).
köken: Etymology tree Latin stabiliō Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥ Proto-Italic *-mn̥ Latin -men Latin stabilīmen From stabiliō (“to stabilize”) + -men (noun-forming suffix).
to prop up; to lean on (by using a stick-like object) · to punt (to propel a boat) · to oppose; to resist
köken: From Proto-Vietic *coːŋʔ. Semantically, compare 撐 /撑 (chēng), such as 撐拒 /撑拒 with chống cự and 俯臥撐 /俯卧撑 (fǔwòchēng) with chống đẩy. Attested as Middle Vietnamese chóu᷃ in Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651).