to bend something (to form something into a curve) · to bend; to be bent (to form oneself or be formed into a curve) · to turn; to round a corner; to drive into a street; always requires some adverbial of location with it; otherwise use abbiegen
çekim: geçmiş bog · ortaç gebogen · şimdiki biegt · ulaç biegend
eş: beugen, krümmen
köken: From Middle High German biegen, from Old High German biogan, from Proto-West Germanic *beugan, from Proto-Germanic *beuganą, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewgʰ- (“to bend”).
to fold (bend (something) over; arrange by folding) · to fold up · to bend
çekim: geçmiş plié · ortaç plié · şimdiki plie · ulaç pliant
köken: Inherited from Latin plicāre. This produced Old French ploiier, pleier, which was later changed analogically under the influence of the stressed stem pli-.
aile: déplier, plier bagage, replier, se plier en quatre
cloak, cape (a sleeveless garment hanging from the neck) · coat, sheet (a covering of material, such as paint) · layer (a single thickness of some material covering a surface)
çekim: çoğul capas
eş: estrato, sombrero
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish capa, from Late Latin cappa. Cognate with English cape and cope (“priestly vestment”). Compare English coping (“top layer of a brick wall”) for an English comparable semantic sense of a "layer".
aile: a capa y espada, a so capa, capa anual, capa de hielo, capa de ozono, capa freática, capear, Caperucita Roja, comedia de capa y espada, consejero de capa y espada
layer, ply; coat; film; coating (single thickness of some material covering a surface) · layer (item of clothing worn under or over another) · stratum (class of society composed of people with similar social, cultural, or economic status)
çekim: çoğul warstwy · tamlayan warstwy
eş: klasa, stan
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *wert-der. Proto-Slavic *vьrstva Polish warstwa Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьrstva. First attested in the 16th century. Doublet of warsta, wersta, and wiorsta.
to practise (perform or execute a craft or skill) · to engage in, carry out, practise, conduct (perform or observe in a habitual fashion)
çekim: geçmiş harjoittanut · şimdiki harjoittaisi · ulaç harjoittava
köken: From harj- + -oittaa, from Proto-Finnic [Term?] (like harjaantua). Related to Estonian harjuma, possibly also hargnema, Karelian harjavuo, harjoitella, Veps hargeta and harjoitada. Probably unrelated to harja (“brush”).