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смала́

BELARUSÇA → TR

Belarusça "смала́" kelimesi Türkçe'de katran, katranlamak, reçine, tar anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelkatran

Genelkatranlamak

Genelreçine

Geneltar

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaHarz , Teer , teeren (nötr) /haːrts/

resin

çekim: çoğul Harze · tamlayan Harzes

eş: Baumpech, Pech

köken: From Middle High German harz, from Old High German harz(uh), from Proto-West Germanic *hart (“pitch, resin”).

aile: harzen, harzig, harzartig

Fransızcagoudron , résine (eril) /ɡu.dʁɔ̃/

tar (substance)

çekim: çoğul goudrons

eş: bitume, asphalte

köken: Inherited from Middle French goutren, from Old French catran, from Medieval Latin catarannus, from Arabic قَطْرَان (qaṭrān). Form influenced by Middle French goutte (see French goutte).

aile: goudronner, goudronnage, goudronneux

İspanyolcaalquitrán , alquitrán carbonoso , alquitranar , chapapote , chapopote , chapopote bituminoso (eril) /alkiˈtɾan/

tar, pitch

çekim: çoğul alquitranes

köken: From Andalusian Arabic اَلْقِطْرَان (al-qiṭrán), from Arabic قِطْرَان (qiṭrān, “tar”). Compare Portuguese alcatrão.

aile: alquitranar

İtalyancabitumare , bitume , calafatare , catramare , catrame , incatramare /bi.tuˈma.re/

to bituminize

çekim: geçmiş bitumàto · ortaç bitumàto · şimdiki bitùma · ulaç bitumànte

köken: From bitume + -are.

aile: bitumatrice

Rusçaгудро́н , дёготь , каменноу́гольная смола́, ма́зать дёгтем , смола́, смоль /ˈdʲɵɡətʲ/

tar, pitch

çekim: çoğul дёгти · tamlayan дёгтя

eş: берёзовая смола, древесная смола, хвойная смола

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *degъtь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *degut(j)as, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰegʷʰ-. Cognate with Slovak decht. Likely a Baltic borrowing (cf. Lithuanian degùtas : dègti; Latvian deguts (“birch tar”) : degt). Absent in the South Slavic languages. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *žeťi (whence Russian жечь (žečʹ). Non-Slavic cognates include Ancient Greek τέφρα (téphra), Ancient…

aile: дегтевой, дегтярный, дёгтебето́н, ло́жка дёгтя, ло́жка дёгтя в бо́чке мёда

Купи́вши сы́ру, похо́жего на мы́ло, и окамене́лой колбасы́, от кото́рой па́хло дё́гтем, мы отпра́вились в тракти́р спроси́ть, нет ли пи́ва.

Arapçaرَاتِينَج , صُرْع , صَمْغ , قَطْرَان

Farsçaانگم , تار , رزین , قطران /ˈtaːr/

dark; obscure; dim · bleary; dim · faint; unclear

çekim: çoğul تارها

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *temH- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *témHos Proto-Indo-European *-rós Proto-Indo-Iranian *támHsram Persian تار From Middle Persian 𐭲𐭠𐭥 (tʾr /⁠tār⁠/, “darkness”), from Proto-Iranian *támHsram, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *támHsram, from Proto-Indo-European *temH-. Cognate to Avestan 𐬙𐬄𐬚𐬭𐬀 (tąθra), Pashto تور (tor, “black”), Sanskrit तमिस्र (tamisra),…

هوای تار

Azericeqatran , qətran , tar

alternative form of qatran

çekim: çoğul qətranlar · tamlayan qətranın

Kazakçaгудрон , қарамай , шайыр

pitch, resin, gum

köken: A regional, West Kypchak term. No cognates found elsewhere. Relation to *sakɨŕ (“gum, resin”) is unclear. Cognate with Tatar чәер (çäyer, “pitch, resin”), Bashkir сайыр (sayır, “pitch, resin”), Nogai шайыр (şayır, “pitch, resin”), Kyrgyz чайыр (cayır, “pitch, resin”), Karachay-Balkar чайыр (çayır, “pitch, resin, gum”), etc.

Özbekçegudron , qatron , tor

narrow, tight

çekim: karşılaştırma torroq · üstünlük eng tor

köken: From Proto-Turkic *d(i)ār.

Türkmencegaraýag

Kırgızcaгудрон , дёготь , карамай

Başkurtçaсайыр

resin, pitch, gum; the gummy substance secreted by coniferous trees · earwax

çekim: tamlayan сайырҙың

köken: A regional Kypchak term. No cognates found elsewhere. Relation to *sakïŕ (“gum, resin”) is unclear. Cognate with Tatar чәер (çäyer, “pitch, resin”), Kazakh шайыр (şaiyr, “pitch, resin”), Nogai шайыр (şayır, “pitch, resin”), Kyrgyz чайыр (cayır, “pitch, resin”), Karachay-Balkar чайыр (çayır, “pitch, resin, gum”).

Felemenkçehars , koolteer , teer (eril) /ɦɑrs/

resin

çekim: çoğul harsen

köken: From Middle Dutch hars, harst, from Middle High German harz (modern German Harz), from Old High German harz, from Proto-West Germanic *hart, from Proto-Germanic *hartą.

aile: gomhars, harsen, kunsthars

Portekizcealcatrão , alcatroar , resina (eril) /aw.kaˈtɾɐ̃w̃/

tar (resinous substance composed of liquid pitch, resin and oil or tallow)

köken: Borrowed from Arabic القَطْرَان (al-qaṭrān). Compare Spanish alquitrán.

aile: alcatroar

Yunancaκατράμι , πίσσα , πισσώνω , ρετσίνι , ρητίνη (nötr)

η πίσσα σε ρευστή μορφή

çekim: çoğul κατράμια · tamlayan κατραμιού

Χρησιμοποίησαν το ακριβότερο κατράμι για τον καινούργιο δρόμο.

Japoncaタール , 乾留液 /ta̠ːɾɯ̟/

個体の有機物が燃焼、乾溜することで生じる黒色または褐色の油のような物質。やに。

Korece수지 , 타르

income and expenditure

köken: Sino-Korean word from 收支, from 收 (“gather, collect”) + 支 (“pay”)

aile: 국제수지

İsveççekåda , tjära /²koːda/

resin (viscous liquid of plant origin)

çekim: çoğul kådor · tamlayan kådas

köken: Inherited from Old Swedish qvāþa, kādha, kode, from Old Norse kváða. Compare Norwegian Nynorsk kvae and Icelandic kvoða. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷet-, whence also English cud, German Kitt and Sanskrit जतु (jatu).

Lehçedziegieć , smoła , żywica (eril) /ˈd͡ʑɛ.ɡjɛt͡ɕ/

ciemnobrunatna, gęsta ciecz otrzymywana w procesie suchej destylacji drewna o intensywnym zapachu, mająca właściwości grzybobójcze i antyseptyczne, dawniej używana także do impregnacji płótna i skóry, uszczelniania beczek, itp.

çekim: tamlayan dziegciu

köken: Inherited from Old Polish dziegić, from Proto-Slavic *degъtь. By surface analysis, deverbal from dźgać.

aile: dziegciowaty, dziegciarnia, dziegciarz, dziegcisko, łyżka dziegciu, dziegciować

Ukraynacaгудро́н , дьо́готь , смола́

Hintçeतारकोल , राल (eril)

resin

çekim: çoğul रालों

köken: From Sanskrit राल (rāla).

Fincehartsi , kivihiiliterva , pihka , tar , terva , tervata /ˈhɑrtsi/

resin, rosin (group of natural and synthetic chemicals)

çekim: çoğul hartsit · tamlayan hartsin

köken: From German Harz (“resin”).

aile: hartsata, hartsiintua, hartsimainen, hartsinen, hartsittaa, akryylihartsi, alkydihartsi, anioninvaihtajahartsi, bentsoehartsi, epoksihartsi

Çekçedehet , pryskyřice , uhelný dehet (eril) /ˈdɛɦɛt/

vazká černavá tekutina vznikající destilací organických látek či při hoření

çekim: çoğul dehty · tamlayan dehtu

eş: tér

köken: Inherited from Old Czech dehet, from Proto-Slavic *degъtь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *degut(j)as, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰegʷʰ-.

Rumencegudron , rășină (dişil) /rəˈʃi.nə/

resin · pitch (sticky, gummy substance secreted by trees)

çekim: çoğul rășini · tamlayan rășini

köken: Inherited from Latin resīna, from Ancient Greek ῥητῑ́νη (rhētī́nē). Compare Albanian rrëshirë.

Macarcagyanta , kátrány /ˈɟɒntɒ/

resin (viscous liquid of plant origin)

çekim: çoğul gyanták

köken: Borrowed from Medieval Latin gentarum, ultimately coming from Baltic languages, compare Latvian dziñtars and Lithuanian giñtaras.

İbraniceזִפֵּת , זֶפֶת

Latincepix , rēsīna /ˈpɪks/

pitch, tar

çekim: çoğul picēs · tamlayan picis

köken: Inherited from Proto-Italic *piks, from Proto-Indo-European *pik- (“pitch”). Cognate with Ancient Greek πίσσα (píssa), Old Church Slavonic пьцьлъ (pĭcĭlŭ). Possibly related to pīnus (“pine”) if the latter comes from *pik-sno-s.

aile: pega, pea, peja, pica, piceus, picō, → Hungarian: pakura, păcură, pecla, pegla

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