ulem
/ulɛm/
ARNAVUTÇA → TR
Arnavutça "ulem" kelimesi Türkçe'de alçalmak, inmek, oturmak anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelalçalmak
Genelinmek
Geneloturmak
Çekim Tablosu
geçmişisha ulur
şimdikiulet
Tanım
•to sit, sit down · to be taking a seat
Diğer Dillerde
Almancaabsteigen, herabsteigen, herunterkommen, hinuntergehen, hocke, niedergehen /ˈapˌʃtaɪ̯ɡən/
to arrive (at a hotel etc.) in order to stay for one or more nights · to sink; to descend; to become lower · to be relegated; to sink to a lower league
çekim: geçmiş stieg ab · ortaç abgestiegen · şimdiki steigt ab · ulaç absteigend
köken: From Middle High German *abestīgen (attested in the noun abestīc, abesteic), derived from stīgen abe (verb + preposition). Analysable as ab- (“off, down”) + steigen (“to rise, mount”). Compare Dutch afstijgen, Gothic 𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 (afsteigan).
aile: Absteigerin, Absteiger, Absteigung
Steig vom Rad! Los, komm schon, steig ab!
Wir sind in einem kleinen Gasthof abgestiegen und reisen morgen weiter.
Es besteht eine absteigende Tendenz.
Fransızcadescendre, être assis, être assise, s'asseoir /de.sɑ̃dʁ/
to go down · to descend · to put down; disparage
çekim: geçmiş descendu · ortaç descendu · şimdiki descend · ulaç descendant
köken: Inherited from Middle French descendre, from Old French descendre, borrowed from Latin descendere.
İspanyolcabajar, descender, estar sentado, seer, sentarse /baˈxaɾ/
to go down, come down · to get off, to get down, to climb down, to step down, to get out (e.g., of/from a platform or vehicle) · to descend
çekim: geçmiş bajé · ortaç bajado · şimdiki baja
eş: descender
zıt: subir
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *gʷémtis Proto-Hellenic *gʷə́tis Ancient Greek βάσις (básis)bor.? Ancient Greek βαθύς (bathús)bor.? Oscanbor.? Celticbor.? Vulgar Latin bassus Proto-Indo-European *-yetider. Vulgar Latin -iāre Vulgar Latin *bassiāre Old Spanish baxar Spanish bajar Inherited from Old Spanish baxar, from Vulgar Latin *bassiāre,…
aile: bajante, bajar al pilón, bajar al pozo, bajar al sepulcro, bajar de punto, bajar el diapasón, bajar el gallo, bajar el punto, bajar el telón, bajar la cabeza
(Me) bajé del taxi.
(Se) bajaron del árbol.
¡Baja la música!
İtalyancaaccomodarsi, assettarsi, discendere, essere seduto, scendere, sedere /ak.ko.moˈdar.si/
reflexive of accomodare · to settle down, sit down, take a seat, set a spell · to come in, go in, enter
çekim: geçmiş accomodàtosi · ortaç accomodàtosi · şimdiki si accòmoda · ulaç accomodàntesi
eş: adattarsi, entrare, mettersi comodo, mettersi a proprio agio, prendere posto, sedersi
Rusçaсади́ться, сесть, сиде́ть, сойти́, спуска́ться, спусти́ться /sʲesʲtʲ/
to sit down · to be imprisoned · to become flat, to die (of an electrical battery or accumulator)
çekim: geçmiş се́вший · ortaç се́вший
eş: усесться, получить срок, приземлиться
köken: From Old East Slavic сѣсти (sěsti), from Proto-Slavic *sěsti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sḗˀstei, from Proto-Indo-European *sed-.
aile: сади́ться, воссе́сть, восседа́ть, засе́сть, заса́живаться, заседа́ть, насе́сть, наса́живаться, наседа́ть, обсе́сть
Я сел на дива́н ря́дом с мои́м дру́гом.
Я се́ла бли́же к насто́льной ла́мпе.
to sit
çekim: geçmiş جَلَسْتُ
köken: Compare Hebrew גלש (galáš, “surf”).
Farsçaنشستن /ni.ʃas.ˈtan/
to sit down, to sit, to take a seat · to settle, to subside, to be deposited · to be settled, to be suppressed
çekim: geçmiş نشست · ortaç نشسته · şimdiki مینشیند · ulaç نشیننده
köken: From Middle Persian nšstn' (nišastan, “sit on”), from Proto-Iranian *ni- (“in”) (from Proto-Indo-European *ni- (“in”)) Middle Persian *šstn' (*šastan-), the latter from Proto-Iranian *had- ~ *híždati (“to sit, be seated”) with expected ruki *h > *š after *ni-, from Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”). Cognate with Russian сидеть (sidetʹ), Armenian նիստ (nist), English nest.
پسر روی صندلی نشسته است.
پسره رو صندلی نشسته.
Azericeçökmək, enmək, əyləşmək, oturmaq /t͡ʃœcˈmæc/
come down, descend · collapse · crumble, fall apart, disintegrate
çekim: geçmiş çökmüş · ortaç çökmüş · şimdiki çökür
köken: From Proto-Turkic *čök- (“to kneel down; to sink; to sit”). Cognate with Turkish çökmek.
aile: çökdürmə, çökdürmək, çökdürücü, çökək, çökəklik, çökəlik, çökəlmə, çökəlmək, çökmə, çökük
Çimərliyə gözlənilmədən zəhərli duman çökdü.
Bina çöküb, 4 nəfər dağıntılar altında qaldı.
[...] iri ranqlı məmur vəzifəsindən uzaqlaşdırılan kimi, əksər hallarda onun biznesi də çökməyə başlayır.
Özbekçeoʻtirmoq
Tatarcaутырырга
to sit
köken: From Proto-Turkic *ol-tur-, compare Bashkir ултырыу (ultırıw), Turkish oturmak, etc.
Türkmenceoturmak
alternative form of отуруу (oturuu)
çekim: geçmiş олтурган · ortaç олтурган · ulaç олтуруп
köken: From Proto-Turkic *ol-tur-, compare Turkish oturmak.
Uygurcaئولتۇرماق
to go down, descend · to fall, drop · to decrease, go down
zıt: менеү
köken: From Proto-Turkic *tüĺ- (“to fall, move down”).
Көтөү көнө буйы тау итәгендә йөрөнө, кисен ауылға төштө.
Әҙәм балаһы төҙөгән ҡаланы һәм манараны күрер өсөн Хоҙай аҫҡа төштө.
Йондоҙ һымаҡ атылып, аҡбуҙ толпар атлығып күктән килеп төшкән, ти.
Felemenkçeafdalen, gaan zitten, neerdalen, zitten /ˈɑfdaːlə(n)/
to descend · to descend genetically
çekim: geçmiş daalden af · ortaç afgedaald · şimdiki daalt af · ulaç afdalend
köken: From Middle Dutch afdalen. Equivalent to af + dalen.
aile: afdaler, afdaling
Portekizcebaixar, descender, descer, estar sentado, sentar-se /bajˈʃa(ʁ)/
to lower (to move something to a lower position) · to lower; to go down (to go to a lower position) · to diminish; to abate (to become lower in intensity or value)
çekim: geçmiş baixei · ortaç baixado · şimdiki baixa
eş: descarregar, sacar, assentar, depositar-se, sedimentar, sedimentar-se
zıt: subir
köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *bassiāre. By surface analysis, baixo + -ar.
Yunancaκάθομαι, κατεβαίνω /ˈkaθome/
to sit, sit down · to stay, reside · to be occupied with
çekim: geçmiş κάθισα · ortaç καθισμένος · şimdiki κάθεται · ulaç κάθοντας
köken: Inherited from Byzantine Greek κάθομαι (“I stay, reside”) from Ancient Greek κάθημαι (káthēmai, “to sit, to sit down, to be idle”). * The perfective stem καθισ- as in simple past κάθισα (káthisa), from aorist Ancient Greek ἐκάθισᾰ/κάθισᾰ of verb καθίζω (kathízō). * The second perfective stem κατσ- e.g. έκατσα (ékatsa), from εκάθισα (ekáthisa) (with omission of /i/ & [θs] > [ts]) of verb καθίζω…
aile: ανακάθομαι, επικάθομαι & επικάθημαι, καλοκάθομαι, κατακάθομαι, παρακάθομαι, στρογγυλοκάθομαι, καθήμενος & derivatives, καθισμένος, κάθοντας, καθούμενα
Μου κάθησε μουσακάς στον λαιμό.
to sit, to have a seat
çekim: geçmiş 座った
köken: Derived from 据(す)わる (suwaru).
椅子に座る
Çinceзуә
to go down (e.g. a street); to descend (such as from one floor to another)
çekim: geçmiş 내려갔다
eş: 떨어지다, 하락하다, 낙향하다, 하락하다
zıt: 올라가다
köken: From 내리— (naeri-, “to descend”) + 가— (ga-, “to go”). First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄂᆞ려가다 (Yale: nolyekata).
나는 그 청구액을 상환하러 가게에 쭉 내려가고 있는 길이야.
그럼 거리에 내려가 보지?
그런 생각도 불쑥 들었다. 그러나 그럴 수도 없어서 영란은 뾰로통한 마음으로, 그러나 풀죽은 걸음걸이로 계단을 내려가 1반을 향해 걸어갔다.
İsveççesätta sig, sitta /²sɪta/
to sit (be in a position with the upper body upright and the legs resting) · to sit (sit down – compare sätta) · to sit (more generally, similar to English)
çekim: geçmiş satt · ortaç sutten · ulaç sittande
köken: From Old Swedish sitia, from Old Norse sitja, from Proto-Germanic *sitjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sed-.
aile: besitta, sitta fast, sitta kvar
Jag sitter på stolen
Hon bör sitta i båten
Sitt ner!
Lehçeschodzić, siadać, siedzieć, usiąść, zejść, zniżać się /ˈsxɔ.d͡ʑit͡ɕ/
to descend, to go down · to depreciate, to decrease in value · to give way
çekim: geçmiş schodzono · şimdiki schodzi
eş: gw. (Górny Śląsk) ślazować, maleć, ustępować
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъxoditi (“descend”). Cognate with Ukrainian схо́дити (sxódyty), Belarusian сыхо́дзіць (syxódzicʹ), Russian сходить (sxoditʹ).
aile: schodzić na psy, schodzić z obłoków, zejść na psy, zejść z obłoków
Ukraynacaпоси́діти, сиді́ти, сіда́ти, сі́сти, спуска́тися, спусти́тися
to get down · to descend, dismount · to land (a plane)
çekim: geçmiş उतरता · şimdiki उतरता है
köken: Hindi verb set उतरना (utarnā) उतारना (utārnā) उतरवाना (utarvānā) Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *úd Proto-Indo-Iranian *ud- Sanskrit उद्- (ud-) Proto-Indo-European *terh₂- Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *térh₂eti Proto-Indo-Iranian *tárHati Sanskrit तर॑ति (tárati) Sanskrit उत्त॑रति (úttarati) Prakrit 𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀭𑀇 (uttaraï) Hindi उतरना Inherited from Prakrit 𑀉𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀭𑀇 (uttaraï), from…
अपने घोड़े से उतरो और मेरे साथ आओ।
सीढ़ियाँ उतरना
लगता है कि मुझे बुख़ार उतर गया है।
Finceistua, istua alas, istuutua, laskea, laskeutua /ˈistuɑˣ/
to sit, be sitting · to sit down, sit, take a seat · to be a member in a board or similar
çekim: geçmiş istunut · şimdiki istuu · ulaç istuva
köken: From Proto-Finnic *istudak (compare Karelian istuo, Estonian istuma, Ludian ištuda), possibly from Proto-Finno-Permic *isɜ- (compare Erzya озамс (ozams)).
aile: istuallaan, istualleen, istualtaan, istuin, istuja, istujaiset, istukka, istuminen, istunta, istunto
istua tuolilla
istua tuolille
Johannes Virolainen istui eduskunnassa peräti 42 vuotta.
Çekçeposadit se, sedat si, sedět, sednout si, sestoupit /ˈsɛɟɛt/
to sit (to be in a sitting position) · to fit (of clothing)
çekim: geçmiş seděla · ortaç seděla · şimdiki sedí
eş: hačat, dřepět, padnout, souhlasit, bručet, tisknout
köken: Inherited from Old Czech sěděti, from Proto-Slavic *sěděti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sēdḗˀtei, from *sedéh₁yeti, from Proto-Indo-European *sed-.
Ty šaty ti nesedí.
to seat · to sit down, settle · to set down, place, put
çekim: geçmiş așezat · ortaç așezat · şimdiki așază
köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *assediāre, from Latin sedeō, or possibly from sedium. Compare Aromanian ashedz, ashidzari, French asseoir and Spanish asear.
aile: așezare, așezământ, așezătură
Etimoloji
Mediopassive of ul (“to lower”); ul (“to lower”) + -em (“oneself”) → meaning “to sit down”.