köken: From Middle High German bīspil, bīspel, from Old High German bīspel (“proverb", "example”), equivalent to bī- (“by-”) + spel (“talk”), the latter from Proto-Germanic *spellą (“news, message, tale”). Cognate with Old English bīspel (“proverb", "example”), English byspel (“example”). Unrelated to spielen (“to play”).
aile: beispielhaft, beispielsweise, zum Beispiel, Gegenbeispiel
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish exemplo, enxemplo, enxiemplo, borrowed from Latin exemplum, with a “native” Old Spanish value of the letter x, /ʃ/, instead of /ks/, cf. ejército. First attested in the Poem of the Cid, early 13th century. Compare Catalan exemple and Galician exemplo.
aile: dar ejemplo, por ejemplo, predicar con el ejemplo
köken: From earlier esemplo, essemplo, probably a semi-learned borrowing from Latin exemplum, derived from Latin eximō (“to take out, take away”). Compare the inherited doublet scempio.
example (something that serves as a pattern of behaviour to be or not to be imitated) · example (something that serves to illustrate or explain a rule) · exemplar, role model (person whose actions one should follow)
aile: przykładny, przykładowy, przykład idzie z góry, pójść za przykładem, iść za przykładem, świecić przykładem, wziąć przykład, brać przykład, dla przykładu, na przykład
case, instance, event, occurrence · affair, business, matter · story (that happened to someone)
çekim: çoğul esetek
köken: From the es- stem of esik (“to happen”, cf. megesik) + -et (noun-forming suffix). Semantic loan from Latin casus, akin to Czech případek, Kashubian przëpôdk, Polish przypadek, Russian припа́док (pripádok), and Silesian przipŏdek. Compare also the development of German Fall, meaning both "case, event" and "fall, drop".