ground, soil · sea bottom (typically called Meeresboden) · any defined type of soil
çekim: çoğul Böden · tamlayan Bodens
eş: Grund, Erdboden, Grund und Boden, Erde, Erdreich, Dachboden
köken: From Middle High German boden, bodem, from Old High German bodam, from Proto-West Germanic *bodm, from Proto-Germanic *budm-, a variant of *butmaz (whence English bottom, which see for more), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn. Cognate with English bottom, Dutch bodem, Hunsrik Boddem. Doublet of Bodden, a loanword from Low German.
köken: Inherited from Old French, from Latin fundus. Doublet of fonds.
aile: à fond, à fond la caisse, à fond les manettes, au fond, avoir les dents du fond qui baignent, dans le fond, de fond, de fond en comble, détournement de fonds, du fond du cœur
floor, bed (hard surface at the bottom of a body of water) · bottom surface of a container · bottom of society
çekim: çoğul до́нья · tamlayan дна
eş: основание, днище, низы, отбросы
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic дъно (dŭno), from Proto-Slavic *dъno (“bottom”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dubnas, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰubnos, from *dʰewb- (“deep”).
to overthrow, overturn · to fell, knock down · to destroy
çekim: geçmiş derrubei · ortaç derrubado · şimdiki derruba
eş: derribar
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese derrobar, from Vulgar Latin *dērūpāre, from Latin rūpēs (“cliff”). Alternatively from derribar, from de- + riba + -ar, from Latin rīpa. Compare Galician derrubar, cf. also Italian dirupare.
bed (of a river), bottom (of a lake) · lowest stratum (of a capitalist society)
çekim: tamlayan дна
köken: From Old East Slavic дъно (dŭno), from Proto-Slavic *dъno (“bottom”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dubnas, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰubnos, from *dʰewb- (“deep”).
film (solid or opaque layer on a liquid) · rind (of a vegetable, of cheese) · bark
çekim: çoğul tonas
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese tona (attested since the 14th century in Galician texts). From a local Celtic substrate language, from Proto-Celtic *tonnā or *tondā (“skin”); from Proto-Indo-European *tend-, from *temh₂- (“to cut”). Compare Portuguese tona and Old Irish tonn (“skin, surface”).
aile: estonar
tona. Es la tez o nata que cría cualquiera líquido.
floor, bed (hard surface at the bottom of a body of water) · bottom surface of a container
çekim: çoğul дны · tamlayan дна
zıt: вяршы́ня, верх
köken: From Old East Slavic дъно (dŭno), from Proto-Slavic *dъno (“bottom”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dúbna, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰubno-, from *dʰewb- (“deep”).