ma
/maː˧˧/
VIETNAMCA → TR
Vietnamca "ma" kelimesi Türkçe'de hayalet, İblis, ruh, şeytan anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelhayalet
Genelİblis
Genelruh
Genelşeytan
Tanım
•ghost (spirit appearing after death) · a demon · anyone
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaErscheinung, Gehuuri, Geist, Gespenst, Mamma, Mutter (dişil) /ɛɐ̯ˈʃaɪ̯nʊŋ/
appearance (way of being perceived by others) · apparition, vision (act or instance of becoming perceptible, especially of something transcendent) · phenomenon (something that happens widely or repeatedly)
çekim: çoğul Erscheinungen · tamlayan Erscheinungen
eş: Abzeichnung, Andeutung, Anzeichen, Äußerung, Begebenheit, Besonderheit
köken: erscheinen (“to appear”) + -ung
aile: Ausnahmeerscheinung
Fransızcaapparition, diable, Diable, esprit, fantasme, fantôme (dişil) /a.pa.ʁi.sjɔ̃/
appearance · ghost · plate appearance
çekim: çoğul apparitions
eş: fantôme
köken: From Latin appāritiōnem.
aile: faire son apparition
İspanyolcaaparecido, demonio, diablo, el alma, espectro, espíritu (eril) /apaɾeˈθido/
appeared
çekim: çoğul aparecidos
eş: espectro, fantasma
İtalyancaanima, apparizione, diavolo, fantasima, fantasma, larva (dişil) /ˈa.ni.ma/
soul · the innermost part of something: · sound post
çekim: çoğul anime
eş: alito vitale, animo, coscienza, cuore, intelligenza, interiore
köken: From Latin anima, from animus, from Proto-Italic *anamos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁mos, a nominal derivative of *h₂enh₁- (“breathe”). Doublet of alma.
aile: anima gemella, animella, animetta, animina, animismo, animuccia
demon, devil
çekim: çoğul бе́сы · tamlayan бе́са
eş: чёрт, лукавый, имп
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *běsъ (“evil spirit”).
aile: ме́лким бе́сом, рассыпа́ться ме́лким бе́сом, Phrases, бес попу́тал, Proverbs, седина́ в бо́роду — бес в ребро́
Arapçaإِبْلِيس, جِنِّي, خَيَال, رُوح, زَوْل, شبح (eril) /ʃa.baħ/
specter, ghost, apparition, phantom, spirit · blurred, indistinct shape · nightmare
çekim: çoğul شُبُوح · tamlayan شَبَحٍ
رَأَيْتُ شَبَحًا مِنْ بَعِيدٍ
demon, devil, goblin; evil supernatural creature · wicked jinn; sometimes contrasted with پری (parī /pari, “fairy, good jinn”). · daeva, a spirit of evil
çekim: çoğul دیوان
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dyew- Proto-Indo-European *-ós Proto-Indo-European *deywós Proto-Indo-Iranian *daywás Proto-Iranian *daywáh Old Persian 𐎭𐎡𐎺 (d-i-v /daivaʰ/) Middle Persian 𐫅𐫏𐫇 (dyw /dēw/) Persian دیو Inherited from Middle Persian 𐫅𐫏𐫇 (dyw /dēw/).
aile: دیوانه, دیوسان
تو مر دیو را مردم بد شناس کسی کو ندارد ز یزدان سپاس هرانکو گذشت از ره مردمی ز دیوان شمر مشمر از آدمی
spirit · mind · ghost
çekim: çoğul ruhlar · tamlayan ruhun
köken: From Old Anatolian Turkish رُوحْ (rūh), from Arabic رُوح (rūḥ).
aile: ruhi, ruhlandırmaq, ruhlanmaq
Sağlam bədəndə sağlam ruh olar.
devil, demon
çekim: çoğul әбілеттер · tamlayan әбілеттің
köken: Probably a corrupted version of Arabic إِبْلِيس (ʔiblīs, “demon, devil”), as it's also attested as әбіліс (äbılıs).
ghost
çekim: çoğul arvohlar · tamlayan arvohning
köken: Borrowed from Arabic أَرْوَاح (ʔarwāḥ), the plural of Arabic رُوح (rūḥ, “spirit”).
Tatarcaиблис, өрәк, шайтан
Iblis (Satan; the Devil)
köken: Borrowed from Arabic إِبْلِيس (ʔiblīs).
Иблис әйтер, димә Аллаһ / Мин әйтермен, мәгаз-Аллаһ
Türkmencearwah, iblis, şeýtan
Shaitan, Satan, devil
çekim: çoğul şeýtanlar · tamlayan şeýtanyň
köken: Borrowed from Arabic شَيْطَان (šayṭān).
Azazel · demon
çekim: çoğul азезилдер · tamlayan азезилдин
köken: Borrowed from Arabic عَزَازِيل (ʕazāzīl).
Iblees, shaitan, Satan, devil
çekim: tamlayan иблистең
köken: From Arabic إِبْلِيس (ʔiblīs, “Iblees, devil”).
Һеҙҙең «эйе» тигән һүҙегеҙ – «эйе», «юҡ» тигәнегеҙ «юҡ» булһын. Шунан артығы – Иблистән.
Çuvaşçaшуйттан, явӑл
devil
çekim: çoğul duivels
eş: Beëlzebub, droes, drommel, Joost, Lucifer, Mefisto
köken: From Middle Dutch duvel, from Old Dutch diuval, from Proto-West Germanic *diubul, from Latin diabolus, from Ancient Greek διάβολος (diábolos).
aile: advocaat van de duivel, beduvelen, de duvel aandoen, duivelachtig, duivels, duveltje uit een doosje, koraalduivel, kwelduivel, op zijn duvel krijgen, opduvelen
soul
çekim: çoğul almas
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese alma, from Latin anima (“soul, breath”). Doublet of anima, borrowed from the same source.
aile: minh'alma
Ó sino da minha aldeia, / Dolente na tarde calma, / Cada tua badalada / Soa dentro da minha alma.
Yunancaδιάβολος, Διάβολος, φάντασμα (eril) /ˈðʝa.vo.los/
The Devil, devil. · Hell, hell, underworld, hellhole
çekim: çoğul διάβολοι · tamlayan διαβόλου
eş: σατανάς
köken: From Ancient Greek διάβολος (diábolos).
aile: διαβολάκι, διαολάκι, διαβολάκος, διαβολεμένος, διαβολοκόριτσο, διαβολοσκορπίσματα, διαόλια, διαολοστέλνω, διαβολο-, διαβολό-
Ο διάβολος ζει στην κόλαση.
Μια χαρά ήμασταν και τότε ήρθε αυτός ο διάβολος.
Βρε, τον διάβολο, κανείς δεν μπορεί να τον πιάσει.
a ghost; an apparition
eş: 死霊
köken: From Middle Chinese 亡靈 (MC mjang leng). Compare Korean 망령 (mangnyeong), Vietnamese vong linh.
Çinceгуй, йиблисы, шэтани, 幽靈 /幽灵, 幽魂, 惡鬼 /恶鬼 /joʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ən³⁵/
spirit; ghost
a spirit · a genie · a ghost
çekim: çoğul andar · tamlayan andes
köken: From Old Swedish ande, from Old Norse andi, from Proto-Germanic *anadô.
en ond ande
en ande i en flaska
den heliga anden
devil, demon, evil spirit
çekim: çoğul biesy · tamlayan biesa
eş: szatan, czart, demon
köken: Inherited from Old Polish bies, from Old Ruthenian бѣсъ (běs), from Proto-Slavic *bě̑sъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *baiˀsás (“someone frightening”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰoyh₂-dʰh₁-so-s, from the root *bʰeyh₂- (“to fear”). Compare Lithuanian bai̇̃sas. Expected native form *bias is attested in toponym Biasowice.
Co za bies rozrabia na strychu?
evil spirit, demon
çekim: çoğul бі́си · tamlayan бі́са
köken: From Proto-Slavic *běsъ.
aile: до бі́са, що за біс, яко́го бі́са
soul, spirit, self · mind, consciousness · supreme Spirit, paramatman
çekim: çoğul आत्माएँ
köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit आत्मन् (ātman). Doublet of आप (āp).
aile: परमात्मा, पवित्र आत्मा, महात्मा
उनकी आत्मा को शांति मिलें।
phantom (something apparently seen, heard, or sensed, but having no physical reality) · ghost (spirit of a dead person) · synonym of enne (“omen”)
çekim: çoğul aaveet · tamlayan aaveen
köken: Unknown, but possibly related to haave, as a variant thereof.
aile: aavemainen, aavistaa, aavejuna, aavekaupunki, aavekipu, aavekuva, aavelaiva, aaveraaja, aavesärky, musta-aavetetra
devil (evil spirit)
çekim: çoğul čerti · tamlayan čerta
eş: pekelník, běs, ďábel, satan, belzebub, lucifer
zıt: anděl
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *čьrtъ Old Czech črt Czech čert Inherited from Old Czech črt, from Proto-Slavic *čьrtъ.
aile: čertice, čertisko, čertit, čertík, čertovina, čertovský, k čertu
Etimoloji
Sino-Vietnamese word from 魔. The modern Vietnamese usage of ma (“ghost”) and quỷ (“demon; ogre”) is contrary to that of Mandarin 魔 (mó, “demon”) and 鬼 (guǐ, “ghost”). This can be exemplified in the pair ma đói vs. 餓鬼 /饿鬼 (ngạ quỷ, “preta”).