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gối

/ɣoj˧˦/

VIETNAMCA → TR

Vietnamca "gối" kelimesi Türkçe'de diz, yastık anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Geneldiz

Genelyastık

Tanım

•a pillow

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaKissen , Knie , knien , Kopfkissen , Kopfpolster , Polster (nötr) /ˈkɪsən/

cushion; pillow (bag filled with soft material used to sit or rest one’s head on) · all the soft parts of a bed, i.e. mattress, duvet, and pillow collectively

çekim: tamlayan Kissens

eş: Polster

köken: From Middle High German küssen, from Old High German kussīn, from Proto-West Germanic *kussīn (“cushion, pillow”). The form Kissen with dialectal unrounding was standardised to avoid homophony with küssen (“to kiss”).

aile: kissenartig

Fransızcacoussin , genou , oreiller , s'agenouiller , se mettre à genoux , têtière (eril) /ku.sɛ̃/

cushion

çekim: çoğul coussins

eş: oreiller

köken: From Middle French, from later Old French coissin, from Vulgar Latin coxīnus (“seat pad”), derived from Latin coxa (“hip, thigh”) with the suffix possibly after Latin pulvīnus (“pillow”).

aile: coussin berlinois, coussin péteur, coussinet, coussinette

Near-synonym: oreiller

İspanyolcaalmohada , citara , hinojo , rodilla (dişil) /almoˈada/

pillow (soft cushion used to support the head)

çekim: çoğul almohadas

eş: cabecera, faceruelo, almohadón, funda

köken: Etymology tree Arabic المِخَدَّة (al-miḵadda) Andalusian Arabic المُخَدَّة (al-muḵadda)bor. Spanish almohada Borrowed from Andalusian Arabic مُخَدَّة (muḵadda), from Arabic مِخَدَّة (miḵadda, “pillow”). Cognate with Asturian almuhada (“pillow”), Aragonese almada (“pillow”), Galician and Portuguese almofada (“pillow”), Leonese almugada, olmada (“pillow”).

aile: almohadado, almohadazo, almohadilla, almohadita, almohadón, consultar con la almohada, muerdealmohadas

İtalyancacuscino , ginocchio , guanciale , testiera (eril) /kuʃˈʃi.no/

cushion, pillow

çekim: çoğul cuscini

eş: guanciale, capezzale, origliere

köken: Borrowed from Old French coissin or Old Occitan coisin, from Vulgar Latin *coxīnum, *cossīnum, from Latin coxa (“hip; thigh”).

aile: cuscinata, cuscinatura, cuscinetto, cuscino berlinese

Rusçaколе́но , поду́шка

Arapçaرُكْبَة , مِخَدَّة , وِسَادَة

Farsçaبالش /baː.ˈliʃ/

pillow, cushion

çekim: çoğul بالشها

köken: Inherited from Middle Persian 𐭡𐭠𐭫𐭱𐭭 (bʾlšn' /⁠bālišn⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *barjíš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰarȷ́ʰíš, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵʰ-; see there for further information.

Azericebalış , diz , yastıq /bɑˈɫɯʃ/

pillow

çekim: çoğul balışlar · tamlayan balışın

köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian بَالِش (bāliš).

aile: balışüzü

Kazakçaжастық , көпшік , тізе

pillow

çekim: çoğul жастықтар · tamlayan жастықтың

köken: From Proto-Turkic *yaŕtuk. Cognates include Turkish yastık, Chuvash ҫытар (śyt̬ar), Kyrgyz жаздык (jazdık), Yakut сыттык (sïttïk).

Özbekçebolish , tizza , yostiq

knee

çekim: çoğul tizzalar

Tatarcaмендәр , тез

knee

köken: From Proto-Turkic *tīŕ. Cognate to Bashkir теҙ (teź), etc.

Türkmencedyz , ýassyk /ˈdɯːð/

knee

çekim: çoğul dȳzlar · tamlayan dyzyň

köken: From Proto-Turkic *tīŕ, *tǖŕ (“knee”). Cognate with Turkish diz.

Kırgızcaбалыш , жаздык , тизе

pillow

köken: From earlier *yaztuq, from Proto-Turkic *yaŕtuk (“pillow”). Cognate with Turkish yastık (“pillow”).

Uygurcaپەيقۇ , تىز , ياستۇق /tiz/

knee

çekim: çoğul تىزلار

köken: From Old Turkic 𐱅𐰃𐰕 (tiz, “knee”), from Proto-Turkic *dīŕ, *dǖŕ (“knee”). Compare Hungarian térd, a Turkic borrowing.

Başkurtçaмендәр , тубыҡ , яҫтыҡ /mɪ̞n.ˈdær/

pillow · cushion

çekim: çoğul мендәрҙәр · tamlayan мендәрҙең

köken: Cognate with Ottoman Turkish مندر, Turkish minder, Crimean Tatar minder (“cushion”).

Мендәр тышы.

Çuvaşçaминтер , ҫытар , чӗркуҫҫи

knee

çekim: çoğul чӗркуҫҫисем

Felemenkçehoofdkussen , knie , kussen , oorkussen (nötr) /ˈɦoːftˌkʏ.sə(n)/

pillow

çekim: çoğul hoofdkussens

eş: bedkussen

köken: From Middle Dutch hovetkussen, from Old Dutch *hōvitkussīn, from Proto-West Germanic *haubidakussīn. By surface analysis, hoofd (“head”) + kussen (“pillow, cushion”).

Portekizcealmofada , joelho , travesseiro (dişil) /aw.moˈfa.dɐ/

cushion (soft material in cloth bag) · pillow

çekim: çoğul almofadas

köken: Borrowed from Arabic المِخَدَّة (al-miḵadda, “the pillow/cushion”), via Andalusian Arabic. Cognate with Spanish almohada.

Ela pôs o seu dente debaixo da almofada.

Yunancaγόνατο , μαξιλάρι , προσκέφαλο (nötr) /ˈɣɔnatɔ/

knee

çekim: çoğul γόνατα · tamlayan γονάτου

köken: Back-formation from the plural γόνατα (gónata), from Ancient Greek γόνυ (gónu) (genitive γόνατος (gónatos)), from Proto-Hellenic *gónu, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu.

Korece무릎 , 베개 /muɾɯp̚/

knee

eş: 유의어:

köken: First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 무뤂 (Yale: mwùlwùph).

aile: 무릎께, 무릎뼈

무릎 꿇다

무릎 맞대다

무릎 치다

İsveççeknä , kudde (nötr) /knɛː/

a knee · a lap (the upper legs)

çekim: çoğul knän · tamlayan knäs

köken: From Old Norse kné, from Proto-Germanic *knewą, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu (“knee”).

aile: knäa, knäbyxor, knäböja, knäböjning, knädjup, knäfall, knäfalla, knähund, knähög, knähöjd

sitta i knät på någon

Lehçekolano , poduszka , zagłówek (nötr) /kɔˈla.nɔ/

knee (joint in the middle of the leg) · legs, thigh · knee (part of a garment that covers the knee)

çekim: çoğul kolana · tamlayan kolana

eş: kolanko, kolanisko, zakole

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-der.? Proto-Indo-European *kelH-der.? Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel-der.? Proto-Slavic *-ěno Proto-Slavic *kolěno Old Polish kolano Polish kolano Inherited from Old Polish kolano, from Proto-Slavic *kolěno.

aile: łysy jak kolano, na kolanach, na kolanie, kolanicha, kolanko, kolanówka, nakolannik, pokolenie, zakolanówka, iść kolano z kolanem

Ukraynacaколі́но , поду́шка

Hintçeघुटना , शिरोपधान , सिरहाना (eril) /ɡʱʊʈ.nɑː/

knee

çekim: çoğul घुटने

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Dravidiander.? Proto-Indo-Aryan *gʰalH- Proto-Indo-Aryan *gʰl̥H-tás? Sanskrit *घुट्ट (*ghuṭṭa) Hindi घुटना Inherited from Sanskrit *घुट्ट (*ghuṭṭa), possibly from Proto-Dravidian, or possibly from Proto-Indo-Aryan *gʰl̥H-tás. Compare Marathi गुडघा (guḍghā), Assamese গুৰি (guri).

घुटनों के बल चलना

Fincepolvi , polvistua , tyyny /ˈpolʋi/

knee (joint in the middle of the leg and area around it) · stifle (joint above the hock on a horse's hind leg and corresponding to the knee) · knee (piece of timber or metal formed with an angle)

çekim: çoğul polvet · tamlayan polven

köken: From Proto-Finnic *polvi, from Proto-Uralic *polwe. Cognate of Estonian põlv, Ter Sami puvvl, Erzya пуляза (puľaza), кумажа (kumaža) and Moksha пълманжа (pəlmanža).

aile: -polvinen, polvillaan, polvilleen, polviltaan, polvarit, polveke, Polvinen, polveilla, polveutua, polvistaa

seuraava polvi

nelipolvinen trokee

Çekçekoleno , polštář (nötr) /ˈkolɛno/

knee (of a human, animal, robot, puppet, etc.)

çekim: çoğul kolena · tamlayan kolena

eş: tvarovka

köken: Inherited from Old Czech koleno, from Proto-Slavic *kolěno.

aile: kolenní, kolínka, kolínko, na koleně

Rumencegenunchi , perină , pernă (eril) /dʒeˈnunkʲ/

knee

çekim: çoğul genunchilor · tamlayan genunchiului

köken: Inherited from Late Latin genuculum, alteration of Latin geniculum, diminutive of genū (“knee”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu.

aile: genunchieră

Macarcapárna , térd , vánkos /ˈpaːrnɒ/

pillow (a soft cushion used to support the head in bed)

çekim: çoğul párnák

köken: Borrowed from a Slavic language. Compare Serbo-Croatian perina.

aile: párnás, párnáz → kipárnáz, bélyegzőpárna, díszpárna, fejpárna, párnacsata, párnahuzat, tűpárna, zsírpárna

Etimoloji

From Proto-Vietic *-koːlʔ, perhaps from Proto-Mon-Khmer *kulʔ, a variant of *kəl( ) ~ *kəəlʔ (“to support; to help”). Compare Khmer កល់ (kɑl, “to support from below”), ខ្នល់ (khnɑl, “prop; cushion”).

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