ray (marine fish with a flat body, large wing-like fins, and a whip-like tail)
çekim: tamlayan Rochens
köken: From Middle Low German roche, ruche, possibly a derivative of Proto-Germanic *rūhwaz (“rough”), but often thought to be from a substrate (compare also Latin raia). Cognate with Dutch rog, Old English reohhe, ruhha, and, via Old French, English roach (“a fish”).
ridge between furrows, balk (an unplowed strip of land) · line · scratch, mark
çekim: çoğul raies
eş: ligne, trait
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *perḱ- Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *pr̥ḱéh₂ Proto-Celtic *ɸrikā Gaulish *ricābor.? Vulgar Latin [Term?] Old French roie French raie Inherited from Old French roie, from Vulgar Latin [Term?], probably from Gaulish *ricā (“furrow”), from Proto-Celtic *ɸrikā (“furrow”, compare Old Irish rech).
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish, probably from Vulgar Latin *radia, from Latin radius or a related derivative; cf. the verb rayar, or from the feminine form of rayo. Probably a doublet of raza. Cognate with Portuguese raia, French raie.
aile: a raya, cruz y raya, lista de raya, pasarse de la raya, raya de mulo, rayuela, tienda de raya, tres en raya
Manolo me pasa un talego con el que me hago un canutillo bien tensado y me meto la primera raya.
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic лучь (lučĭ), from Proto-Slavic *lučь (“ray; torch”), from Proto-Indo-European *lowkis, which is derived from *lewk-.
ray (flat-bodied marine fish) · stingray · skate (flat-bodied fish of the family Rajidae)
çekim: çoğul roggen
köken: From Middle Dutch rochge, rogge, possibly ultimately from Proto-Germanic *rūhwaz (“rough”), referring to the fish's texture. Cognate with Middle Low German roche, ruche, Old English reohhe, ruhha, German Rochen.
köken: From Middle Korean *가ᄫᆞᆯ (*kaWol), from Old Korean *kapol (*kapol) or perhaps *kapul (*kapul). First attested in Hangul form only in the seventeenth century, but regularly indirectly attested since the eighth century in Chinese-language texts produced in Korea in the phonogramic form 加火魚 /加火鱼 (jiāhuǒyú).
ray (marine fish with a flat body, large wing-like fins, and a whip-like tail)
çekim: çoğul rockor · tamlayan rockas
köken: Possibly ultimately from Proto-Germanic *rūhwaz (“rough”), referring to the fish's texture. See also Middle Low German roche, ruche, Middle Dutch roche, rogghe, Danish rokke.
a staff, rod · a rod for measurement · the radius of a circle; a rotating radial arm
çekim: çoğul radiī · tamlayan radiī
köken: Of uncertain origin. Some connect it with rādīx and rāmus. Tucker suggests Proto-Indo-European *neredʰ- (“extend forth, rise, outward”) akin to Sanskrit वर्धते (vardhate, “rise, grow”), or from Ancient Greek ἄρδις (árdis, “sharp point”). May ultimately be from Proto-Indo-European *reh₁t- (“bar, beam, stem”).