physical pain, ache (practically, as a sensation) · physical pain (theoretically, as a bodily mechanism or function) · emotional pain, sorrow, heartache
çekim: çoğul Schmerzen · tamlayan Schmerzes
eş: Algesie, Leid, Pein, Weh
köken: From Middle High German smerze m or f, from Old High German smerza f, smerzo m, from Proto-West Germanic *smertan. Cognate with English smart, Dutch smart.
aile: Bauchschmerz, Gliederschmerz, Kopfschmerz, Mittelschmerz, schmerzhaft, schmerzlos, Schmerzmittel, Schmerztablette, Weltschmerz, Zahnschmerz
🔊 Haben Sie Schmerzen?
🔊 Das waren die schlimmsten Schmerzen, die ich je erlebt habe.
🔊 Schmerz ist ein Alarmsignal des Körpers.
pain · distress
çekim: çoğul douleurs
eş: affliction, tourment, mal, souffrance
köken: Inherited from Old French dolor, from Latin dolor (“pain”), from doleō + -or.
aile: douloureux
calvary · ordeal · area outside of a settlement abundant in crosses
çekim: çoğul calvarios
eş: vía crucis
köken: Borrowed from Late Latin calvārium.
🔊 la cruz del matrimonio es el calvario que Dios ha dado á la mujer y al hombre.
🔊 Un hermano mío salió de bachiller en ciencias[…]y pasó un calvario para conseguir cupo en la universidad: todavía no lo tiene.
difficulty
eş: astrusità, complessità, complicazione, crisi, difficile, fatica
köken: Borrowed from Latin difficultātem.
pain, ache · pang, stab, stitch
çekim: çoğul бо́ли · tamlayan бо́ли
eş: му́ка, мучение, горе, печаль, скорбь
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic боль (bolĭ), from Proto-Slavic *bolь.
🔊 These parts of the work should be called: a^([sic]) best means for getting a headache!
trouble, grief
çekim: çoğul dərdlər · tamlayan dərdin
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian درد.
aile: dərd-bəla, dərd-dil, dərd-ələm, dərd-ələmli, dərd-əzab, dərd-əzablı, dərd-hal, dərd-kədər, dərd-qəm, dərd-qəmli
🔊 Dərdin nədir?
Felemenkçe 🔊 pijn (dişil) /pɛi̯n/ pain, ache (physical) · pain, hurt (psychological)
çekim: çoğul pijnen
eş: zeer, smart, wee
köken: From Middle Dutch pine, from Old Dutch *pīna, from Proto-West Germanic *pīnā.
aile: buikpijn, fantoompijn, kiespijn, landschapspijn, maagpijn, oorpijn, PHPD, pijn doen, pijngrens, pijnigen
🔊 Ik heb pijn in mijn arm na het sporten.
🔊 De pijn verdween na het nemen van de medicatie.
🔊 Hij lijdt aan chronische pijn in zijn rug.
to punish, to castigate (to cause to suffer for crime or misconduct)
çekim: geçmiş castiguei · ortaç castigado · şimdiki castiga
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese castigar, from Latin castīgāre (“to chastise, to reprimand”), possibly an early borrowing.
aile: castigo
literally: extreme pain of the soul; sorrow, grief, anguish, unhappiness
çekim: çoğul οδύνες · tamlayan οδύνης
köken: Learnedly, from Ancient Greek ὀδύνη (odúnē). Stem ὀδ- related to the ancient ἔδω (édō, “eat, devour”), as the pain "devours" us.
aile: ψυχική οδύνη
physical pain, ache, sore · grief, distress · 傷み: damage to an object
köken: Nominalization of 痛(いた)む (itamu, “to cause pain, hurt”).
Çince 🔊 痛苦 /tʰʊŋ⁵¹ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ painful (in the body or mind); sore; aching; excruciating · profound; bitter
eş: 痛楚, 罪過, 罪过
🔊 發出痛苦的呻吟
🔊 发出痛苦的呻吟
🔊 這一群不食人間煙火的人，根本不知道別人的實際痛苦！
inflection of smärt: · plural
çekim: çoğul smärtor · tamlayan smärtas
köken: Borrowed from Middle Low German smerte, ultimately from the source of Etymology 3 below.
🔊 Smärta är när det gör ont
🔊 känna smärta
🔊 bröstsmärtor
Lehçe 🔊 boleść (dişil) /ˈbɔ.lɛɕt͡ɕ/ pain, wrench, anguish, heartbreak, dolour (feeling of great sadness caused by something bad) · pains (severe pain felt in some part of the body) · synonym of choroba
çekim: çoğul boleści · tamlayan boleści
eş: żałość, żal, ból
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *bolestь Old Polish boleść Polish boleść Inherited from Old Polish boleść.
aile: bolesny, boleściwy, łoże boleści, od siedmiu boleści
alternative spelling of दुःख (duḥkh)
çekim: çoğul दुखों
suffering, misery
çekim: çoğul kärsimykset · tamlayan kärsimyksen
köken: kärsiä + -mys
aile: kärsimyshedelmä, kärsimyshistoria, kärsimyskorvaus, kärsimyskukka, kärsimyskuolema, kärsimysnäytelmä, kärsimystie, kärsimysviikko, sijaiskärsimys
Çekçe 🔊 bolest (dişil) /ˈbolɛst/ pain
çekim: çoğul bolesti · tamlayan bolesti
eş: bolení, bol, zármutek
köken: Inherited from Old Czech bolest, from Proto-Slavic *bolěstь. Cognate with Slovak bolesť and Polish boleść.
aile: bezbolestný, bolestivý, bolestín, bolestný, bolístka
🔊 cítit bolest
🔊 snést bolest
🔊 vyvolat bolest
torture, pain
çekim: çoğul chinuri · tamlayan chinului
köken: Borrowed from Hungarian kín.
aile: chinui
suffering, torment
çekim: çoğul szenvedések
köken: szenved + -és
aile: kínszenvedés
pain, ache, hurt · anguish, grief, sorrow · indignation, resentment, anger, fury, vengeance
çekim: çoğul dolōrēs · tamlayan dolōris
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *delh₁- Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Indo-European *dolh₁éyeti Proto-Italic *doleō Latin doleō Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *-ōs Proto-Italic *-ōs Latin -or Latin dolor From doleō + -or. Compare typologically Russian ломо́та (lomóta, “ache”) (from ломи́ть (lomítʹ, “to break”)).
aile: dolorōsus, prō dolor
🔊 Hunc ego sī potuī tantum spērāre dolōrem,
miserable; painful
köken: Sino-Vietnamese word from 苦. Doublet of khó.
🔊 Những người cùng/khốn khổ
to torture, to torment · to distress, to plague, to agonize
çekim: geçmiş none · ortaç измъ́чван · şimdiki измъ́чва · ulaç измъ́чващ
köken: By surface analysis, измъ́ча (izmǎ́ča) + -вам (-vam).
🔊 измъ́чват ме съмне́ния
🔊 Главобо́лието мно́го ме измъ́чва.
Slovakça 🔊 bolesť (dişil) /bɔʎesc/ pain
köken: Related to Czech bolest and Polish boleć.
pain (ache or bodily suffering)
çekim: çoğul bolečíne · tamlayan bolečíne
Katalanca 🔊 pena (dişil) /ˈpɛ.nə/ punishment · penalty · grief, sorrow, pain
çekim: çoğul penes
köken: Inherited from Old Catalan pena, from Latin poena, from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ).
aile: a penes, pena capital, penal, penar, valer la pena
pain · grief
çekim: çoğul dores
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese door, from Latin dolōrem (“pain”).
heartbreak, heartache · nuisance (minor annoyance or inconvenience; person or thing causing annoyance of inconvenience) · pain, torment (suffering or anguish, especially mental)
çekim: tamlayan crá chroí
köken: Literally, “anguish of a heart”.