köken: From Persian کاغذ (kâġaz, “paper”), from Sogdian 𐼸𐼰𐼲𐼹𐼷𐼰 (kʾɣδyʾ, “paper”). Cognate with Tatar кәгазь (käğäz), Bashkir ҡағыҙ (qağıź), Kyrgyz кагаз (kagaz), Karachay-Balkar къагъыт (qağıt), Uzbek qogʻoz, Uyghur قەغەز (qeghez), Azerbaijani kağız, Turkmen kagyz, Turkish kâğıt (“paper”), etc.
köken: Borrowed from Persian کاغذ (kâġaz). Cognate with Kazakh қағаз (qağaz), Bashkir ҡағыҙ (qağıź), Kyrgyz кагаз (kagaz), Karachay-Balkar къагъыт (qağıt), Uzbek qogʻoz, Uyghur قەغەز (qeghez), Azerbaijani kağız, Turkmen kagyz, Kyrgyz кагаз (kagaz), Turkish kâğıt (“paper”), etc.
article (story, report, or opinion piece) · article (object) · article (in grammar)
çekim: çoğul artigos
köken: Semi-learned borrowing from Latin articulus (“a joint, limb, member, part, division, the article in grammar, a point of time”). Compare the inherited artelho and later borrowing artículo.
köken: From the adjective έγγραφος. From the plural τὰ ἔγγραφα of the Koine Greek ἔγγραφος, from ἐγγράφω. Morphologically, from εν- (εγ-) + γράφ(ω) + -o.
köken: First attested as Late Old Korean 捶 in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103. First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 죠ᄒᆡ〮 (Yale: cyòhóy).
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂r-tú-s Proto-Italic *artus Latin artus Proto-Indo-European *-lós Proto-Indo-European *-elós Proto-Italic *-elos Proto-Italic *-kelos Latin -culus ▲ Ancient Greek ἄρθρον (árthron)sl. Latin articuluslbor. Polish artykuł Learned borrowing from Latin articulus. First attested in 1501–1558.
aile: artykuł pierwszej potrzeby, artykuł wiary, artykuł wstępny
matter, material, substance · subject, discipline (particular area of study, especially one taught in a school) · essay (written composition of moderate length exploring a particular issue or subject written as part of one's schoolwork)
çekim: çoğul aineet · tamlayan aineen
köken: From *aineh, related to Karelian aineh and Estonian aine (loan from Finnish), probably borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *afniz (compare Swedish ämne (“matter, subject”)). The correspondence of Germanic *f with Finnish i may seem exceptional, but has a parallel in eine. The sense “essay” was coined by Finnish folklorist and linguist Daniel Europaeus in 1853 (as ainekirjoitus).
köken: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic харътиꙗ (xarŭtija, “papyrus, paper”), from Byzantine Greek χαρτί (khartí). Compare Bulgarian хартия (hartija), Macedonian хартија (hartija) and Serbo-Croatian хартија), Aromanian hãrtii. Cf. also the doublet carte, which has the same Ancient Greek root, but passed through Latin, as well as hartă, straight from Greek, and cartă, a later Latin borrowing.