cereal; corn; grain (type of plant and its fruit) · a particular kind of cereal
çekim: çoğul Getreiden · tamlayan Getreides
eş: Korn, Zerealie
köken: From Middle High German getreide, contracted from getregede, from late Old High German gitregidi (“produce, income”), a collective derived from tragen (“to bear; to bear fruit”) (DWDS).
köken: From blé + Inde. From being something similar to wheat (“blé”) that is used by the American Indians (amérindiens); i.e. of India (d'Inde). From the historic European misconception that the New World, the Americas, were part of India or East Indies.
köken: Likely from 강남 (gangnam, “Jiangnan”, itself a Sino-Korean word from 江南, from 江 (“[Yangtze] River”) + 南 (“south”)) + -앙이 (-ang'i, diminutive suffix).
maize, corn (any plant of the genus Zea) · maize, corn (grain of Zea mays) · corncob (central cylindrical core of an ear of maize on which the kernels are attached in rows)
çekim: çoğul kukurydze · tamlayan kukurydzy
eş: złoto Ameryki
köken: A Balkan wanderword, perhaps borrowed from Ukrainian кукуру́дза (kukurúdza), Serbo-Croatian kukuruz, or Romanian cucuruz. The penultimate vowel in the modern form is likely from influence of -yca. Compare Czech kukuřice.
corncob, roasted corncob, ear of corn · maize, corn
çekim: çoğul भुट्टे
köken: Derived from Sanskrit भृष्ट (bhṛṣṭa), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰr̥ṣṭás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰr̥štás, from Proto-Indo-European *bhr̥ǵ-tó-s (“roasted, fried”). An aspirated -ṭh- would be expected from -ṣṭ-, but the unaspirated form is probably from conflation with the reflex of Sanskrit भृक्त (bhṛkta). Cognate with Nepali भुट्नु (bhuṭnu, “to fry, roast”), Bengali ভুট্টা (bhuṭṭa). Originally…
köken: Attested in Karel Thám's Deutsch-böhmisches National-lexikon (1788), in actual usage at least since 1798. A wanderword, either from German Kukuruz, Hungarian kukorica or Slovak kukurica, in turn probably from Serbo-Croatian kukuruz or Romanian cucuruz (see there for further etymology). The ending of the modern form is probably due to paronymic attraction to common suffix -ice.
aile: kukuřičník
Opogný nápog také milugi, z kukuřice, kterau ženy zwikagi, a s slinámi do nádoby mecý, dělagi.
köken: Borrowed from a Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries). Cognate with Turkish buğday (“wheat”), Bashkir бойҙай (boyźay, “wheat”), Chuvash пӑри (pări, “farro”) and Kalmyk байр (bayr, “wheat”); all ultimately from Proto-Turkic *boguday.