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Diğer Diller

Eş/Zıt

maïs

/ma.is/

eril

FRANSIZCA → TR

Fransızca "maïs" kelimesi Türkçe'de darı, mısır, tahıl, ügür anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Geneldarı

Genelmısır

Geneltahıl

Genelügür

Tanım

•corn, maize

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaGetreide , Korn , Kukuruz , Mais , Milje , Türken (nötr) /ɡəˈtʁaɪ̯də/

cereal; corn; grain (type of plant and its fruit) · a particular kind of cereal

çekim: çoğul Getreiden · tamlayan Getreides

eş: Korn, Zerealie

köken: From Middle High German getreide, contracted from getregede, from late Old High German gitregidi (“produce, income”), a collective derived from tragen (“to bear; to bear fruit”) (DWDS).

İspanyolcaabatí , avatí , cereal , choclo , chócolo , elote /abaˈti/

inflection of abatir: · second-person singular voseo imperative

İtalyancagrano , granoturco , granturco , mais (eril) /ˈɡra.no/

wheat, corn · grain (of cereal, or small piece of something) · bead (of the rosary)

çekim: çoğul grani

eş: frumento, chicco, granello, seme, granulo, acino

köken: Inherited from Latin grānum, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm.

aile: farina di grano, germe di grano, granello, granicolo, granicoltura, granifero, granigione, granire, granivoro, grano duro

Rusçaзерно́, кукуру́за, маи́с

Arapçaذُرَة, غَلَّة

Farsçaبلال , ذرت /ba.ˈlaːl/

maize (corn; a type of grain of the species Zea mays)

çekim: çoğul بلالها

köken: Borrowed from an Indic language, compare Sanskrit पलाल (palāla, “stalk, straw”) and Hindi पलाल (palāl, “straw”).

Azericeqarğıdalı

maize, corn

çekim: çoğul qarğıdalılar · tamlayan qarğıdalının

köken: Izafet II compound of qarğı (“reed”) + dal (“back”). Literally, 'back of the reed'.

Kazakçaжүгері

corn, maize (Zea mays)

çekim: çoğul жүгерілер · tamlayan жүгерінің

köken: From Persian جواری (jovâri), from Hindustani جوار / जुवार (juvār), from Sanskrit यवाकार (yavākāra).

Özbekçemakkajoʻxori /makkad͡ʒoχɒɾi/

maize, corn (Zea mays)

çekim: çoğul makkajoʻxorilar · tamlayan makkajoʻxorining

köken: Inherited from Chagatai مکه جوکری (mkh jwkry /⁠mäkkä jögäri⁠⁠/), equivalent to makka + joʻxori. Compare Tajik маккаҷуворӣ (makkajuvori), ҷуворимакка (juvorimakka), Turkmen mekgejöwen.

Tatarcaкукуруз

Türkmencemekgejöwen

Kırgızcaжүгөрү

corn, maize (Zea mays)

çekim: çoğul жүгөрүлөр · tamlayan жүгөрүнүн

köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian جُوَارِی (juwārī).

Uygurcaكۆممىقوناق

Başkurtçaкукуруз /ku.ku.ˈruz/

corn (U.S.), maize (British; Zea mays)

çekim: tamlayan кукуруздың

köken: From Russian кукуру́за (kukurúza).

Felemenkçegraan , koren , mais, Spaanse tarwe, Turkse tarwe (nötr) /ɣraːn/

grain, the edible seeds of certain grasses · a grain plant, crop or harvest · a cereal, a type of grass

çekim: çoğul granen

eş: koren

köken: From Middle Dutch grâen, from Latin grānum. Doublet of grein and koren.

aile: graanakker, graangewas, graanhalm, graanhandelaar, graankever, graankip, graanmeter, graanmijt, graanmot, graanoogst

Rijst, tarwe, gerst en maïs zijn allemaal voorbeelden van granen.

De boer verbouwt verschillende soorten graan op zijn land.

Een graantje rijst viel op de grond en werd opgemerkt door de vogels.

Portekizceabati , cereal , grãos , milho (eril) /a.baˈt͡ʃi/

corn; maize

çekim: çoğul abatis

köken: Borrowed from Old Tupi abati.

Yunancaαραβόσιτος , καλαμπόκι (eril)

of species Zea mays: maize, sweet corn, Indian corn

çekim: çoğul αραβόσιτοι · tamlayan αραβοσίτου

eş: αραποσίταρο

Japoncaコーン , 玉蜀黍 , 穀物 /kõ̞ːɴ/

a cone

köken: Borrowing from English cone.

aile: コーンスープ, コーンスターチ, コーンフレークス: cornflakes

Korece강냉이 , 옥수수 /ka̠ŋnɛŋi/

maize; corn (US) · tooth

eş: 옥수수

köken: Likely from 강남 (gangnam, “Jiangnan”, itself a Sino-Korean word from 江南, from 江 (“[Yangtze] River”) + 南 (“south”)) + -앙이 (-ang'i, diminutive suffix).

İsveççemajs

corn, maize

çekim: tamlayan majsens

köken: From Spanish maíz.

aile: majskolv, majskorn, majsstärkelse

Lehçekukurydza, kukurydza zwyczajna (dişil) /ku.kuˈrɘ.d͡za/

maize, corn (any plant of the genus Zea) · maize, corn (grain of Zea mays) · corncob (central cylindrical core of an ear of maize on which the kernels are attached in rows)

çekim: çoğul kukurydze · tamlayan kukurydzy

eş: złoto Ameryki

köken: A Balkan wanderword, perhaps borrowed from Ukrainian кукуру́дза (kukurúdza), Serbo-Croatian kukuruz, or Romanian cucuruz. The penultimate vowel in the modern form is likely from influence of -yca. Compare Czech kukuřice.

aile: kukurydzanka

Ukraynacaкукуру́дза, маї́с

Hintçeभुट्टा , मकई , मक्का (eril) /bʱʊʈ.ʈɑː/

corncob, roasted corncob, ear of corn · maize, corn

çekim: çoğul भुट्टे

köken: Derived from Sanskrit भृष्ट (bhṛṣṭa), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰr̥ṣṭás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰr̥štás, from Proto-Indo-European *bhr̥ǵ-tó-s (“roasted, fried”). An aspirated -ṭh- would be expected from -ṣṭ-, but the unaspirated form is probably from conflation with the reflex of Sanskrit भृक्त (bhṛkta). Cognate with Nepali भुट्नु (bhuṭnu, “to fry, roast”), Bengali ভুট্টা (bhuṭṭa). Originally…

Fincejyvä , maissi /ˈjyʋæ/

grain, kernel, corn (single seed of grain) · caryopsis (dry fruit typical of the family Poaceae, such as wheat, rice, and corn) · achene (seed of hay)

çekim: çoğul jyvät · tamlayan jyvän

köken: From Proto-Finnic *jüvä (compare Veps jüvä), from earlier *jewä, borrowed from an Indo-European language (probably Proto-Balto-Slavic *jéwos), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *yéwos (“barley, cereal”). Compare Moksha юв (juv, “chaff, empty glume”).

aile: jyvittää, jyväinen, jyvällinen, jyvänen, jyväsin, jyvästö, hiekanjyvä, hiekkajyvä, hienojyväinen, hulejyvä

erottaa jyvät akanoista

tiedonjyvä

Çekçekukuřice (dişil) /ˈkukur̝ɪt͡sɛ/

maize, corn

çekim: çoğul kukuřic · tamlayan kukuřic

eş: turkyň, turkyňa, turkyně, turecká pšenice

köken: Attested in Karel Thám's Deutsch-böhmisches National-lexikon (1788), in actual usage at least since 1798. A wanderword, either from German Kukuruz, Hungarian kukorica or Slovak kukurica, in turn probably from Serbo-Croatian kukuruz or Romanian cucuruz (see there for further etymology). The ending of the modern form is probably due to paronymic attraction to common suffix -ice.

aile: kukuřičník

Opogný nápog také milugi, z kukuřice, kterau ženy zwikagi, a s slinámi do nádoby mecý, dělagi.

Rumencecereală , cucuruz , păpușoi , porumb (dişil)

cereal (type of grass cultivated for its edible grains)

çekim: çoğul cereale

köken: Borrowed from French céréale, Latin Cerealis.

Macarcagabonaszem, kukorica , szem , tengeri , törökbúza /ˈkukorit͡sɒ/

maize, corn (a type of grain of the species Zea mays)

çekim: çoğul kukoricák

köken: First attested in 1691. Via Serbo-Croatian kukuruz or Romanian cucuruz, perhaps in the form kukuriz + -ka.

aile: kukoricás, kukoricáz, kukoricázik, csemegekukorica, kukoricacső, kukoricacsuhé, kukoricacsutka, kukoricadara, kukoricafosztás, kukoricaföld

İbraniceדָּגָן, תִּירָס