kokoroz
noun
TR → EN
"kokoroz" kelimesinin İngilizcesi: maize. Anlamı, çevirisi, telaffuzu ve örnek cümleler aşağıdadır.
Çeviri
Genelmaizenoun
Tanım
•isim: mısır
•mecaz: Sivri uçlu uzun şey
•argo: Çirkin kimse
Diğer Dillerde
maize, corn
çekim: tamlayan Kukuruzes
eş: Mais
köken: Attested from 1697. From Serbo-Croatian kukuruz or Romanian cucuruz (see there for further etymology). Compare Russian кукуруза (kukuruza), Hungarian kukorica, Slovene koruza, Polish kukurydza, etc.
aile: Kukuruzkolben, Platzkukuruz
Fransızcablé d'Inde, maïs (eril) /ble d‿ɛ̃d/
synonym of maïs (“corn, maize”)
köken: From blé + Inde. From being something similar to wheat (“blé”) that is used by the American Indians (amérindiens); i.e. of India (d'Inde). From the historic European misconception that the New World, the Americas, were part of India or East Indies.
inflection of abatir: · second-person singular voseo imperative
İtalyancagranoturco, granturco, mais (eril) /ɡra.noˈtur.ko/
maize
çekim: çoğul granoturchi
eş: mais
köken: Univerbation of grano + turco, itself a calque of New Latin frumentum turcicum. Literally, “Turkish corn”, coined by European botanists of the 1530s who were unaware that the plant was introduced from America.
Rusçaкукуруза, уродина, страшила (dişil) /kʊkʊˈruzə/
corn, maize, Indian corn
çekim: çoğul кукуру́зы · tamlayan кукуру́зы
eş: маис, царица полей, золотое зерно, янтарное зерно
köken: A wanderword of Balkan origin. Probably entered Russian from Ukrainian кукуру́(д)за (kukurú(d)za), Serbo-Croatian куку̀руз, or Romanian cucuruz - see there for further history.
aile: кукуру́зить, скукуру́зить, кукуру́зник
Arapçaذُرَة
maize (corn; a type of grain of the species Zea mays)
çekim: çoğul بلالها
köken: Borrowed from an Indic language, compare Sanskrit पलाल (palāla, “stalk, straw”) and Hindi पलाल (palāl, “straw”).
Azericeqarğıdalı
maize, corn
çekim: çoğul qarğıdalılar · tamlayan qarğıdalının
köken: Izafet II compound of qarğı (“reed”) + dal (“back”). Literally, 'back of the reed'.
Kazakçaжүгері
corn, maize (Zea mays)
çekim: çoğul жүгерілер · tamlayan жүгерінің
köken: From Persian جواری (jovâri), from Hindustani جوار / जुवार (juvār), from Sanskrit यवाकार (yavākāra).
Özbekçemakkajoʻxori /makkad͡ʒoχɒɾi/
maize, corn (Zea mays)
çekim: çoğul makkajoʻxorilar · tamlayan makkajoʻxorining
köken: Inherited from Chagatai مکه جوکری (mkh jwkry /mäkkä jögäri/), equivalent to makka + joʻxori. Compare Tajik маккаҷуворӣ (makkajuvori), ҷуворимакка (juvorimakka), Turkmen mekgejöwen.
Tatarcaкукуруз
FelemenkçeSpaanse tarwe, Turkse tarwe
corn; maize
çekim: çoğul abatis
köken: Borrowed from Old Tupi abati.
Yunancaαραβόσιτος, καλαμπόκι (eril)
of species Zea mays: maize, sweet corn, Indian corn
çekim: çoğul αραβόσιτοι · tamlayan αραβοσίτου
eş: αραποσίταρο
a cone
köken: Borrowing from English cone.
aile: コーンスープ, コーンスターチ, コーンフレークス: cornflakes
maize; corn (US) · tooth
eş: 옥수수
köken: Likely from 강남 (gangnam, “Jiangnan”, itself a Sino-Korean word from 江南, from 江 (“[Yangtze] River”) + 南 (“south”)) + -앙이 (-ang'i, diminutive suffix).
Lehçekukurydza, kukurydza zwyczajna (dişil) /ku.kuˈrɘ.d͡za/
maize, corn (any plant of the genus Zea) · maize, corn (grain of Zea mays) · corncob (central cylindrical core of an ear of maize on which the kernels are attached in rows)
çekim: çoğul kukurydze · tamlayan kukurydzy
eş: złoto Ameryki
köken: A Balkan wanderword, perhaps borrowed from Ukrainian кукуру́дза (kukurúdza), Serbo-Croatian kukuruz, or Romanian cucuruz. The penultimate vowel in the modern form is likely from influence of -yca. Compare Czech kukuřice.
aile: kukurydzanka
Ukraynacaкукуру́дза, маї́с
corncob, roasted corncob, ear of corn · maize, corn
çekim: çoğul भुट्टे
köken: Derived from Sanskrit भृष्ट (bhṛṣṭa), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰr̥ṣṭás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰr̥štás, from Proto-Indo-European *bhr̥ǵ-tó-s (“roasted, fried”). An aspirated -ṭh- would be expected from -ṣṭ-, but the unaspirated form is probably from conflation with the reflex of Sanskrit भृक्त (bhṛkta). Cognate with Nepali भुट्नु (bhuṭnu, “to fry, roast”), Bengali ভুট্টা (bhuṭṭa). Originally…
Fincemaissi /ˈmɑi̯sːi/
maize, corn (grain obtained from the plant Zea mays) · maize, corn (the plant Zea mays)
çekim: çoğul maissit · tamlayan maissin
köken: Borrowed from Swedish majs, from Spanish maíz. from Taíno *mahis, *mahisi, from Proto-Arawak *marikɨ.
aile: maissinen, herne-maissi-paprika, maissihiutale, maissijauho, maissikakku, maissikirva, maissikoira, maissilastu, maissileipä, maissimatto
Çekçekukuřice (dişil) /ˈkukur̝ɪt͡sɛ/
maize, corn
çekim: çoğul kukuřic · tamlayan kukuřic
eş: turkyň, turkyňa, turkyně, turecká pšenice
köken: Attested in Karel Thám's Deutsch-böhmisches National-lexikon (1788), in actual usage at least since 1798. A wanderword, either from German Kukuruz, Hungarian kukorica or Slovak kukurica, in turn probably from Serbo-Croatian kukuruz or Romanian cucuruz (see there for further etymology). The ending of the modern form is probably due to paronymic attraction to common suffix -ice.
aile: kukuřičník
Opogný nápog také milugi, z kukuřice, kterau ženy zwikagi, a s slinámi do nádoby mecý, dělagi.
maize, corn · corncob · pine cone or cone of another conifer
çekim: çoğul cucuruzi · tamlayan cucuruzului
köken: Attested 1575 as Cucurezi, the name of a village (today Cucuruzu, Giurgiu County), as Cucuruz from 1621. As maize (cucurudz, triticum turcicum) in Dictionarium Valachico-Latinum (Caransebeș, c. 1650). From Latin cucullus "hood, doll, cocoon" via a Balkan word – Aromanian cucul, Albanian kukull – with rhotacism l > r and suffix -uz (originally -ëz). The reference is to the wrapped, cocoon-like…
Macarcakukorica, tengeri, törökbúza /ˈkukorit͡sɒ/
maize, corn (a type of grain of the species Zea mays)
çekim: çoğul kukoricák
köken: First attested in 1691. Via Serbo-Croatian kukuruz or Romanian cucuruz, perhaps in the form kukuriz + -ka.
aile: kukoricás, kukoricáz, kukoricázik, csemegekukorica, kukoricacső, kukoricacsuhé, kukoricacsutka, kukoricadara, kukoricafosztás, kukoricaföld
İbraniceתִּירָס
Latincefrūmentum turcicum, maizium
Dancamajs
corn, maize
çekim: çoğul majsene · tamlayan majs'
köken: Via Spanish maíz, from Taíno *mahis, *mahisi, from Proto-Arawak *marikɨ.
aile: babymajs, majschips, majsflage, majskerne, majskolbe, majskorn, majsmel, majspandekage, majsplante, minimajs
Endonezcejagung /ˈd͡ʒaɡuŋ/
maize; corn
çekim: çoğul jagung-jagung
köken: Inherited from Malay jagung.
aile: berjagung-jagung, menjagung, jagung bakar, jagung katemak, jagung ketan, jagung lilin, jagung manis, jagung penyok, jagung pipil, jagung putren
Etimoloji
From Ottoman Turkish قوقوروز (kukuruz).