to throw, to hurl, to toss, to fling (cause an object to move rapidly through the air) · to emit (to send out or give off) · to eject, to kick out (to compel (a person or persons) to leave)
çekim: geçmiş arrojé · ortaç arrojado · şimdiki arroja
eş: lanzar, tirar
köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *arrot(u)lāre, *rotulāre, from Latin rotāre (“to turn, to wheel”). The lack of diphthongization (**arruejo) is due to the palatalization of the -tl- > -cl- cluster to [ʎ], then Old Spanish [ʒ], raising the previous vowel to close [o] — compare Latin oculus, which gave rise to Spanish ojo (not **huejo).
aile: arrojadizo, arrojado, arrojallamas, arrojar el guante, arrojar luz, arrojo
gargling (act of cleaning one's mouth by holding water or some other liquid in the back of the mouth and blowing air out from the lungs) · gargle (liquid used to do the above action)
to throw; to pitch, to toss, to cast (to release (an object) with some force from one's hands, an apparatus, etc. so that it moves rapidly through the air) · to cast (to give light or shadow) · to quit (to stop doing something, e.g. smoking)
to throw, cast, hurl, toss · to abandon, give up · to swing, sway, e.g. because it is off-center
çekim: geçmiş heittänyt · şimdiki heittäisi · ulaç heittävä
köken: From Proto-Finnic *heittädäk (compare Estonian heitma, Livonian eitõ, Veps heitta), possibly from earlier *šej-ttä- and borrowed from Early Proto-Germanic *sēja-/*sēje- (later Proto-Germanic *sēaną; compare Swedish så (“to sow (seeds)”)).
Rumencearunca, arunca cu banul, arunca în sus, aruncare în sus, azvârli, cap sau pajură
throw (to cause an object to move rapidly through the air), cast, hurl · throw away, discard
çekim: geçmiş aruncat · ortaç aruncat · şimdiki aruncă
köken: Either from Latin ēruncāre or from a + Latin runcāre, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rewk-. Another theory proposes a Vulgar Latin *averruncāre (“to distance that which is bad”), which is less likely. Compare Aromanian aruc, arucari, Megleno-Romanian runc, Occitan arronçar, Spanish arrancar.
to throw, to cast (to cause an object to move rapidly through the air) · to drop (to intentionally let fall, to release hold of) · to roll (to throw dice)
çekim: geçmiş dobtak
köken: From Proto-Ugric *tᴕmpɜ- (“to throw down, to strike (with a clapping sound)”).
to mix, stir · to toss (salad) · to shuffle (cards)
çekim: geçmiş suaite · ortaç suaite · şimdiki suaitheann sé
köken: From Middle Irish súaithid.
Gürcüceყელის გამოვლება
Etimoloji
From earlier çalkamak (which is inherited from Ottoman Turkish چالقامق) + -la (verbalizing suffix), ultimately of onomatopoeic origin, compare çalmak (“to play an instrument”).