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ไอ

/ʔaj˧/

TAYCA → TR

Tayca "ไอ" kelimesi Türkçe'de buhar, öksürmek, öksürük anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelbuhar

Genelöksürmek

Genelöksürük

Tanım

•vapor.

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaDampf , husten , Husten (eril) /dam(p)f/

steam · vapor / vapour

çekim: çoğul Dämpfe · tamlayan Dampfes

köken: From Middle High German dampf, tampf, from Old High German thamph, damph, tamph, from Proto-Germanic *dampaz. Given the predominant d- in Old High German and quite frequent attestations with th- in related words, the underlying form in High German is probably *þampaz; also attested in the Old Saxon verb thempian. The origin of this byform seems unclear. Eventually derived from Proto-Germanic…

aile: dampfen

Fransızcatousser , toux , vapeur /tu.se/

to cough

çekim: geçmiş toussé · ortaç toussé · şimdiki tousse · ulaç toussant

köken: Inherited from Old French toussir with change of conjugation class, from Latin tussīre.

aile: toussoter, toux

İspanyolcacof , i latina , tos , toser , vapor /ˈkof/

onomatopoeia of the coughing sound

köken: Borrowed from English cough.

Eh… tengo una cita con una chica… ¡cof!, ¡cof!… esta noche.

İtalyancacolpo di tosse , gas , tosse , tossire , vapore (eril) /ˈɡas/

gas (state of matter, petroleum) · carbon dioxide (in fizzy drinks) · petrol

eş: miscela gassosa, corpo gassoso, vapore, gas illuminante, gas combustibile, metano

Rusçaай , газ , ка́шель , кашляну́ть , ка́шлять , пар /aj/

ouch! (it hurts!)

eş: ой, ах

aile: а́й да

Марьяна опять засмеялась своим светлым, счастливым смехом. ― Ай боишься меня? ― сказала она.

Arapçaأَي , إِي , بُخَار , سُعَال , سَعَلَ , سُعْلَة

Farsçaآی , بخار , سرفه , سرفه کردن , سرفیدن , کهیدن

ouch, ow

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey- Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háy- Proto-Iranian *Háy- Persian آی Inherited from Proto-Iranian *Háy-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háy-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey-.

aile: امآرآی, سیآیای

Azericebuxar , öskürək , öskürmək , öskürtü

steam

çekim: çoğul buxarlar · tamlayan buxarın

köken: From Arabic بُخَار (buḵār). Unrelated to Azerbaijani buğ (“steam”).

aile: buxar gəmisi

Kazakçaбу , жөтел , жөтелу

steam, vapour

Özbekçebugʻ , par , yo’talmoq , yoʻtal , yoʻtalmoq

vapor

çekim: çoğul bugʻlar

köken: From Proto-Turkic *būg. Related to Bashkir быу (bıw).

Tatarcaютәл , ютәлләү /jʏˈtæl/

cough

çekim: çoğul ютәлләр · tamlayan ютәлнең

köken: From *yötäl (“cough”). Compare Kazakh жөтел (jötel), Kyrgyz жөтөл (jötöl), Uzbek yoʻtal, Uyghur يوتەل (yotel, “cough”), Yakut сөтөл (sötöl, “cough”), Dolgan һөтөл (“cough”).

Türkmencebug , üsgülewük , üsgürmek

Kırgızcaбуу , жөткүрүү , жөтөл , жөтөлүү , пар

steam

çekim: çoğul буулар · tamlayan буунун

Uygurcaبۇغ , پار , يۆتەل , يۆتەلمەك /buʁ/

steam, vapor

çekim: çoğul بۇغلار

köken: From Proto-Turkic *būg. Cognates with Turkish buğu.

Başkurtçaйүтәл , йүткерек , йүткереү /jʏˈtæl/

cough

çekim: çoğul йүтәлдәр · tamlayan йүтәлдең

köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yötäl (“cough”). Cognate with Kazakh жөтел (jötel), Kyrgyz жөтөл (jötöl), Uzbek yoʻtal, Uyghur يوتەل (yotel, “cough”), Yakut сөтөл (sötöl, “cough”), Dolgan һөтөл (“cough”). Old Uyghur and Siberian Turkic forms require an alternative archetype *yötül (“cough”), compare Old Uyghur 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐾀𐽳𐾁 (ötül, “cough”), Khakas чиділ (çidìl), Tuvan чөдүл (çödül, “cough”); Southern Altai…

Çuvaşçaӳсӗр

to cough

köken: From Proto-Turkic *üskür- (“to cough”). Cognate with Turkish öksür- (“to cough”).

Felemenkçedamp , hoest , hoesten , kuch , kuchen (eril) /dɑmp/

vapour (UK), vapor (US)

çekim: çoğul dampen

köken: From Middle Dutch damp, from Old Dutch *damp, from Proto-Germanic *dampaz.

aile: dampkogel, dampkring, dampvormig, gifdamp, ochtenddamp, waterdamp, zuurdamp, zwaveldamp

Portekizcetosse , tossir , vapor (dişil) /ˈtɔ.si/

cough (expulsion of air from the lungs) · common cold

çekim: çoğul tosses

köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese tosse, from Latin tussis (“cough”), from Proto-Indo-European *tud-ti-s- (“cough”), from *(s)tewd-, from *(s)tew- (“to push, hit”).

aile: antitosse, tosse convulsa, ver o que é bom para tosse

Yunancaάι , ατμός , βήχας , βήχω /ˈaj/

ισοδύναμο με την προστακτική: πήγαινε!, τράβα!

köken: From ἄε from Ancient Greek ἄγε sg (áge, “go!”, pres.imp.) (with deletion of ‑γ-) of verb ἄγω (“I lead”). See also: άιντε, άμε, and άντε

Άι στο διάβολο!

Άι να χαθείς!

Japoncaアイ , 咳をする , 気体 , 蒸気 , 牛の角文字 /a̠i/

The name of the Latin script letter I/i.

köken: Borrowed from English i.

aile: アイシャドー

Korece기침 , 기침하다 , 아이 , 증기 /kit͡ɕʰim/

cough

köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 기춤〮 (Yale: kìchwúm), from 깇- (kìch, “to cough”) + -우〮- (-wú-, modulator suffix) + ㅁ (m, nominalizer). Cognate with Jeju 지침 (jichim).

aile: 기침하다

누구인가? 지금 누가 기침 소리를 내었어? 누가 기침 소리를 내었는가 말이야!

İsveççeånga , host , hosta , hostning

a gaseous form of a normally liquid substance · vapour (UK), vapor (US) · fume

çekim: çoğul ångor · tamlayan ångas

köken: The oblique case of ånge (in Early Modern Swedish), from Old Swedish ange. Compare Old Norse ang (“fragrance”) and Old Norse anga (“to exhale; to emit fragrance”). Beyond the Nordic languages the origin is unclear, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”).

aile: vattenånga, ångbåt, ånglok, ångdriven

Glaögonen immade igen av ångan från spisen.

Ångorna från provröret kan vara farliga.

Lehçekaszel , kaszleć , kaszlnąć , para (eril) /ˈka.ʂɛl/

cough (expulsion of air from the lungs)

çekim: çoğul kaszle · tamlayan kaszlu

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *kaš(ь)ľь Polish kaszel Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kaš(ь)ľь.

aile: kaszlowy, przeciwkaszlowy, kasłać, kaszleć, kaszlnąć

Ukraynacaка́шель , кашляну́ти , ка́шляти , пар , па́ра

Hintçeआई , उनाह , खाँसना , खांसना , खाँसी , खांसी /ɑː.iː/

inflection of आना (ānā): · feminine singular perfect indicative

Fincehöyry , ii , kakoa , köh , köhiä , yskähdys /ˈhøy̯ry/

vapor (gaseous state of a substance that is normally a solid or liquid) · vapor (cloudy diffused matter suspended in the air) · steam (vapor from water, in any pressure)

çekim: çoğul höyryt · tamlayan höyryn

köken: From Proto-Finnic *heürü. Related to Ingrian höyry, Karelian höyry and Ludian höur.

aile: höyryinen, höyrystää, höyryttyä, höyryttää, höyrytä, höyryyntyä, höyrähtää, elohopeahöyry, höyryakku, höyryalus

Çekçekašel , kašlat , pára (eril) /ˈkaʃɛl/

cough

çekim: çoğul kašle · tamlayan kašle

köken: Inherited from Old Czech kašel, from Proto-Slavic *kaš(ь)ľь.

Rumenceabur , tuse , tuși (eril) /ˈa.bur/

steam, vapor · thin fog · a gentle breeze

çekim: çoğul aburi · tamlayan aburului

eş: vapor

köken: Either from Old Albanian *abul (compare modern avull) or cognate to it as a substrate word; less likely from Latin albulus or an alteration of vapor.

Etimoloji

From Proto-Tai *s.ʔwɤːjᴬ (“steam, vapor”). The short vowel in ไอ [ʔajᴬ²] is unexpected as a reflex of it. The Northern Tai and Central/Southwestern Tai may in fact be unrelated. In Southwestern Tai, cognate with Lao ໄອ (ʼai), Lü ᦀᦻ (˙ʼaay), Shan ဢၢႆ (ʼǎai), Tai Nüa ᥟᥣᥭ (ʼaay), Ahom 𑜒𑜩 (ʼay).

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