இருட்டு
/ɪɾʊʈːʊ/
TAMILCE → TR
Tamilce "இருட்டு" kelimesi Türkçe'de karanlık anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelkaranlık
Çekim Tablosu
geçmişpast of இருட்டிவிட்டிரு (iruṭṭiviṭṭiru)
ortaçஇருட்டிய
şimdikiஇருட்டுகிறார்
ulaçஇருட்டுகிற
Tanım
•darkness · darkness of the night · obscurity of mind, ignorance
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaDunkelheit, Finsternis, Schwarz, Schwärze (dişil) /ˈdʊŋkl̩haɪ̯t/
darkness
çekim: çoğul Dunkelheiten · tamlayan Dunkelheiten
eş: Dunkel, Düsternis, Finsternis, Schwärze, Düsterkeit, Unklarheit
zıt: Helligkeit
köken: From dunkel + -heit.
aile: Einbruch der Dunkelheit
Fransızcanoirceur, obscurité, se faire tard, sombreur, ténèbres (dişil) /nwaʁ.sœʁ/
blackness · black stain or mark · blackness; darkness (quality of being bad or evil)
çekim: çoğul noirceurs
zıt: blancheur
köken: From noir + -eur. The "c" is from the verb noircir.
aile: Grande Noirceur
İtalyancabuio, nero, oscurità, tenebre /ˈbu.jo/
dark (contrary of luminous)
çekim: çoğul bui
eş: cupo, fosco, oscuro, scuro, senza luce, tetro
köken: From Vulgar Latin *burius (“red, dark”), either from Latin furvus (“dark, dusky”) or Latin burrus (“reddish-brown”).
aile: al buio, rabbuiarsi
E nel buio sognavo la tua mano leggera.
shadow, darkness · gloom, cheerlessness · despair
çekim: çoğul мра́ки · tamlayan мра́ка
eş: тьма, темнота, мгла
köken: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic мракъ (mrakŭ), from Proto-Slavic *morkъ. Doublet of мо́рок (mórok), the inherited East Slavic form.
aile: мракобе́сие, мракобе́с, помраче́ние, мрачи́ть, помрачи́ть, мрачне́ть, помрачне́ть, мра́чный
Arapçaظَلَام, ظُلْمَة, عَتَمَة
darkness
köken: From تاریک (târik, “dark”) + ـی (-i, suffix forming abstract nouns).
چشمامو باز میبندم رو به این تاریکی آره ایستادهم
darkness
çekim: çoğul qaranlıqlar · tamlayan qaranlığın
Bu olduqca qaranlıq bir işdir.
Özbekçeqorongʻilik
Felemenkçedonker, donkerheid, duisternis /ˈdɔŋ.kər/
dark
çekim: karşılaştırma donkerder · üstünlük donkerst
zıt: licht
köken: From Middle Dutch donker, dunker, from Old Dutch *dunkar, from Proto-Germanic *dunkalaz, *dunkaraz.
aile: aardedonker, donkere energie, donkere materie, donkerheid, donkerte, pikdonker
Portekizceescuridão, escuro, fazer-se tarde, negro, obscuridade, preto (dişil) /is.ku.ɾiˈdɐ̃w̃/
darkness · gloom · obscurity
çekim: çoğul escuridões
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese escuridom, escoridõe; by surface analysis, escuro + idão.
βαθύ σκοτάδι
dark (a complete or partial absence of light)
köken: Sino-Korean word from 暗黑, from 暗 (“dark”) + 黑 (“black”)
aile: 암흑하다
dark (having an absolute or relative lack of light) · dark (of colors) · deep and dull (of a voice or the like)
çekim: karşılaştırma mörkare · üstünlük mörkast
köken: From Old Swedish myrker, mørker, from Old Norse myrkr, from Proto-Germanic *merkuz. Cognate with English murk.
aile: beckmörk, halvmörk, kolmörk, mörkbetsad, mörkblond, mörkblå, mörkbrun, mörkfärgad, mörkgrå, mörkgrön
dark (a complete or (more often) partial absence of light)
çekim: çoğul ciemności · tamlayan ciemności
eş: mrok, ćma, ciemń, gw. (Mazowsze) ćmok
zıt: jasność
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *temH- Proto-Balto-Slavic *tímāˀ Proto-Slavic *tьma Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ Proto-Slavic *tьmьnъ Old Polish ciemny Proto-Indo-European *-Hostis Proto-Balto-Slavic *-astis Proto-Slavic *-ostь Old Polish -ość Old Polish ciemność Polish ciemność Inherited from Old Polish ciemność. By surface analysis, ciemny + -ość.
W ciemności schodzi moja dusza, W ciemności toń bezdenną, Pól elizejskich już nie widzi, Zawisła nad Gehenną. […]
Ciemności kryją ziemię i lud we śnie leży […]
Przenikaliśmy wciąż głębiej i głębiej w jądro ciemności. […]
Ukraynacaмо́рок, темнота́, темно́та, те́мрява, тьма́
Hintçeअंधेरा, अन्धेरा (eril) /ən.d̪ʱeː.ɾɑː/
alternative spelling of अँधेरा (andherā)
çekim: çoğul अंधेरे
aile: अँधेरा कूप, अँधेरा पक्ष, अँधेरा पाख, अँधेरे उजाले, अँधेरे उजेले, अँधेरे घर का उजाला, अँधेरे मुँह, मुँह अँधेरे
black (colour) · black (person)
çekim: karşılaştırma mustempi · üstünlük mustin
zıt: valkoinen
köken: From Proto-Finnic *musta.
aile: mustahko, mustis, mustasti, mustalainen, muste, mustelma, mustikka, mustuainen, mustuus, Musti
Rumenceîntunecime, întuneric, negru (dişil)
darkness
çekim: çoğul întunecimi · tamlayan întunecimi
köken: From întuneca + -ime.
Macarcasötét, sötétség /ˈʃøteːt/
dark, sombre (UK), somber (US) · unintelligent, stupid, dumb
çekim: karşılaştırma sötétebb · üstünlük legsötétebb
zıt: világos
köken: From Proto-Ugric *čettɜ- (“to become dark”).
aile: sötétedik, sötétít, sötétség, sötétül, sötét anyag, sötét középkor, koromsötét, sötétbarna, sötétkamra, sötétkék
Sötét lett, mire hazaértem.
Sötét nadrághoz ne vegyünk fehér zoknit.
Szépnek szép, de sötét, mint az éjszaka.
İbraniceאֲפֵלָה, חֹשֶׁךְ, עֲלָטָה
Latincecaligo, nox, obscuritas, tenebrae (dişil) /kaːˈliː.ɡoː/
fog, mist, vapor · darkness, gloom · fog, darkness (inability to perceive mentally)
çekim: çoğul cālīginēs · tamlayan cālīginis
köken: Formation from an earlier adjective is possible, similarly to several similar nouns in -īgō, examples at rōbīgō, with the verb deriving from the noun, as cālīgō (noun) + -ō. A possible reading in Pacuvius suggests earlier verb semantics as “I make dark”, consistent with this construction. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“dark spot”), suggested to be connected to columba (“dove, pigeon”),…
aile: cālīgātiō
dark (without light) · dark (with a dark colour)
çekim: karşılaştırma mørkere · üstünlük mørkest
köken: From Old Danish myrk, from Old Norse myrkr, from Proto-Germanic *merkuz. Cognate with Norwegian mørk, Swedish mörk, and English murk.
Norveççemørk, mørke
Endonezcegelap, kegelapan, kelam, legam /ɡəˈlap/
dark (having an absolute or relative lack of light) · dark (dull or deeper in hue) · dark, hidden, secret, obscure
çekim: karşılaştırma lebih gelap · üstünlük paling gelap
köken: Inherited from Malay gelap, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gəlap (“lightning, storm, darkness”).
aile: bergelap-gelap, gelap-gelapan, kegelap-gelapan, kegelapan, menggelap, menggelapkan, penggelap, penggelapan<t:darkening, embezzlement, gelap buta
Etimoloji
From இருள் (iruḷ). Cognate with Kannada ಇರಟು (iraṭu, “night”), Malayalam ഇരുട്ട് (iruṭṭŭ).