to knife, stab (injure or kill by stabbing with a knife) · to sand, abrade (the process of using abrasive tools, in particular, on wood) · to cut with a knife anything other than humans
çekim: geçmiş acuchillé · ortaç acuchillado · şimdiki acuchilla
eş: lijar, pulir, alisar
köken: From a- + cuchillo + -ar and/or a- + cuchilla + -ar, depending on the sense.
cutlass (European sword with a straight or slightly curved blade) · scimitar (Middle Eastern sword with a curved blade) · scythe (agricultural hand tool with a blade)
çekim: çoğul alfanjes
köken: Etymology tree Middle Persian [Term?] Classical Persian خَنْجَر (xanjar)bor. Arabic خَنْجَر (ḵanjar) Andalusian Arabicbor. Portuguese alfanje Borrowed from Andalusian Arabic, from Arabic خَنْجَر (ḵanjar).
köken: From Middle Low German dolk, from Old Saxon *dalk, from Proto-West Germanic *dalk, from Proto-Germanic *dalkaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰalg-, *dʰalk-.
Bauernwehr (typical weapon of the common people in the Middle Ages and early modern times, which was particularly widespread in the 15th and 16th centuries) · cutlass (short sword with a curved blade, and a convex edge; once used by sailors when boarding an enemy ship)
çekim: çoğul kordy · tamlayan korda
köken: Etymology tree Hungarian kardbor. Polish kord Borrowed from Hungarian kard. Doublet of kard.
köken: Uncertain. Explanations include: * From a formation equivalent to Proto-Indo-European *(s)kolh₂_/₃-trom, from the root *(s)kelH- (“to cut”). * From the root *(s)ker- (“to shear, cut off”) to a preform *kor-tro- which has undergone dissimilation */rtr/ > /ltr/. Both of the above etymologies assume a change in the suffix *-trom (and in gender), which otherwise would yield Latin *-trum. Compare…
to cut, to slice (to divide or separate something with a knife, blade, or sharp tool) · to cut off, to sever, to trim · to carve, to engrave (to shape or mark a hard material by cutting into it)
çekim: geçmiş none · ortaç ря́зан · şimdiki ре́же · ulaç ре́жещ
köken: From Proto-Slavic *rězati, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *rḗˀźtei, from Proto-Indo-European *wreh₁ǵ-.
köken: Probably borrowed from Germanic, from Proto-West Germanic *fį̄hlu (“file, rasp”). Compare German Feile (“file (tool)”) and English file, as well as Proto-Slavic *pila (“saw”), itself borrowed from the Germanic.
knife (utensil or tool with a blade and a handle, designed for cutting)
çekim: çoğul naži · tamlayan naža
köken: Borrowed from Old East Slavic ножь (nožĭ, “knife”) (compare Russian нож (nož)). The word probably entered the language in the 13th century, and is attested in its modern form in dictionaries from the 17th century on.