köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *meh₂d-der. Proto-Germanic *matiz Proto-West Germanic *mati Proto-Indo-European *sek-der. Proto-Germanic *sahsą Proto-West Germanic *sahs Proto-West Germanic *matisahs Old High German mezzisahs Middle High German messer German Messer From Middle High German messer, mezzer, from Old High German mezzir, mezzeres, mezzirahs, mezzisahs (“knife”), from Proto-West…
to knife, stab (injure or kill by stabbing with a knife) · to sand, abrade (the process of using abrasive tools, in particular, on wood) · to cut with a knife anything other than humans
çekim: geçmiş acuchillé · ortaç acuchillado · şimdiki acuchilla
eş: lijar, pulir, alisar
köken: From a- + cuchillo + -ar and/or a- + cuchilla + -ar, depending on the sense.
köken: Possibly either borrowed from Parthian [script needed] (tyg /tēγ/, “blade; sword, lance”); or from Middle Persian [script needed] (tyh /tēx/, “sharp edge, ridge; ray”). Akin to Old Armenian տէգ (tēg), an Iranian borrowing.
to cut (to split using a sharp instrument) · to cut (to trim or fashion nails, hair, grass, or something similar) · to fell; to cut down; to chop down (to drop a tree by cutting its trunk)
çekim: geçmiş cortei · ortaç cortado · şimdiki corta
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese cortar, from Latin curtāre (“to shorten”).
köken: From Middle Low German dolk, from Old Saxon *dalk, from Proto-West Germanic *dalk, from Proto-Germanic *dalkaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰalg-, *dʰalk-.
to cut (to divide with a sharp instrument) · to knife (to use a knife to cut, or cut through as if with a knife) · to cut (to form or shape by cutting)
çekim: geçmiş leikannut · şimdiki leikkaa · ulaç leikkaava
köken: From Proto-Finnic *lëik'at'ak, possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *blaikijaną (see the Proto-Finnic entry for more details). Cognates include Estonian lõikama (“to cut”).
köken: Probably from a Vulgar Latin root *cotītus (“sharpened”), from *cotīre (“sharpen”), from Latin cōs, cōtis (“whetstone”), or from *acutitus, from *acutīre, from acūtus (“sharp”). Compare Aromanian cutsut, cãtsut. Also, cf. ascuțit, cute.
aile: cuțitar, cuțitărie
Etimoloji
Inherited from Old French coutel, from Latin cultellus, diminutive of culter (“knife, plough blade”); cognate with Italian coltello. Not related to couper.