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culter

/ˈkʊɫ.tɛr/

LATINCE → TR

Latince "culter" kelimesi Türkçe'de bıçak anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelbıçak

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulcultrī

tamlayancultrī

Tanım

•knife · razor

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaMässer , Messer , messern (nötr) /ˈmɛsɐ/

knife

çekim: çoğul Messern · tamlayan Messers

eş: Schäler, Cutter

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *meh₂d-der. Proto-Germanic *matiz Proto-West Germanic *mati Proto-Indo-European *sek-der. Proto-Germanic *sahsą Proto-West Germanic *sahs Proto-West Germanic *matisahs Old High German mezzisahs Middle High German messer German Messer From Middle High German messer, mezzer, from Old High German mezzir, mezzeres, mezzirahs, mezzisahs (“knife”), from Proto-West…

aile: Messerangriff, Messerattacke, Messerattentat, Messerchen, Messerfisch, Messergriff, Messerklinge, Messerrücken, messerscharf, Messerschärfe

Fransızcacouteau , frapper d'un coup de couteau (eril) /ku.to/

knife · razor clam; any bivalve in the genus Solen.

çekim: çoğul couteaux

eş: amassette, coupe-choux, coupe-papier, économe, éplucheur, schlass

köken: Inherited from Old French coutel, from Latin cultellus, diminutive of culter (“knife, plough blade”); cognate with Italian coltello. Not related to couper.

aile: à couper au couteau, à couteaux tirés, couteau à beurre, couteau à cran d'arrêt, couteau à fromage, couteau à fruit, couteau à huîtres, couteau à pain, couteau à palette, couteau à poisson

İspanyolcaacuchillar , cuchillo , puñal , serranil /akut͡ʃiˈʝaɾ/

to knife, stab (injure or kill by stabbing with a knife) · to sand, abrade (the process of using abrasive tools, in particular, on wood) · to cut with a knife anything other than humans

çekim: geçmiş acuchillé · ortaç acuchillado · şimdiki acuchilla

eş: lijar, pulir, alisar

köken: From a- + cuchillo + -ar and/or a- + cuchilla + -ar, depending on the sense.

aile: acuchillador, acuchillamiento

Entonces acuchillamos el aguacate

İtalyancaaccoltellare , coltello /ak.kol.telˈla.re/

to knife or stab

çekim: geçmiş accoltellàto · ortaç accoltellàto · şimdiki accoltèlla · ulaç accoltellànte

eş: ammazzare, ferire, con un coltello, pugnalare, uccidere

köken: From a- + coltello (“knife”) + -are.

Rusçaзаколо́ть , заре́зать , нож , но́жик , перо́, поре́зать /noʂ/

knife · blade

çekim: çoğul ножи́ · tamlayan ножа́

eş: режик

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nožь.

aile: но́жницы, но́жны, ножо́вка, поножо́вщина, ножеви́дный, ножеви́лка, ножето́чка, штык-нож, без ножа́ ре́зать, ре́зать без ножа́

Arapçaخنجر , خَنْجَر , سچين , سِكِّين , سكينة , مُدْيَة (eril) /xan.d͡ʒar/

dagger

çekim: çoğul خَنَاجِر · tamlayan خَنْجَرٍ

köken: Etymology tree Middle Persian [Term?] Classical Persian خَنْجَر (xanjar)bor. Arabic خنجر Borrowed from Classical Persian خَنْجَر (xanjar).

aile: خَنْجَرِيّ

Farsçaپِچَق , چاقو , چَاقُو , خَنْجَر , کارْد /t͡ʃaː.ˈquː/

knife

çekim: çoğul چاقوها

köken: From earlier چاکو (čākū) from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ckwc /⁠čakuč⁠/, “hammer”), from Avestan 𐬗𐬀𐬐𐬎𐬱 (cakuš, “battle-axe”), from Proto-Indo-European *keku- (“cudgel, hammer shaped stick”). Related to Ottoman Turkish چاقی (çakı). Doublet of چکش (čakuš)

این چاقو تیز است.

این چاقو تیزه.

این خانم به دلیل ضربات چاقو به قلباش جان داد.

Azericebıçaq , bıçaqlamaq , bıçaqnan kəsmək , çaqqı /bɯˈt͡ʃɑx/

knife

çekim: çoğul bıçaqlar · tamlayan bıçağın

köken: Derivation of Proto-Turkic *bïč- (“to cut”), whence also biçmək (“to cut”). By surface analysis, bıç- + -aq. Cognates Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (bičäk, “knife”), Tuvan бижек (bijek), Khakas пычах (pıçax), Shor пычақ (pïčaq), Karachay-Balkar бычакъ (bıçaq), Kumyk бичакъ (biçaq), Karakalpak pıshaq, Kazakh пышақ (pyşaq), Kyrgyz, Southern Altai бычак (bïčak), Tatar пычак (pıçaq), Uzbek…

aile: bıçaqçı, bıçaqçılıq, bıçaqlamaq, bıçaqlaşma, bıçaqlaşmaq

mətbəxt bıçağı

Qatil qurbanını bıçaqla vurdu.

Kazakçaпышақ /pə.ʃaq/

knife

çekim: çoğul пышақтар · tamlayan пышақтың

köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bïčgak (“knife”), from Proto-Turkic *bïč- (“to cut”).

aile: пышақшы

Özbekçepichoq

knife

çekim: çoğul pichoqlar · tamlayan pichoqning

köken: Inherited from Chagatai پیچاق (pıčaq), from Proto-Turkic *bïčgak (“knife”), from Proto-Turkic *bïč- (“to cut”). Compare Tatar пычак (pıçaq).

Tatarcaпычак

knife

çekim: çoğul пычаклар · tamlayan пычакның

köken: From Proto-Turkic *bïčgak (“knife”), from Proto-Turkic *bïč- (“to cut”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (bïčaq, “knife”); Bashkir бысаҡ (bısaq), Kazakh пышақ (pyşaq), Kyrgyz бычак (bıcak), Southern Altai бычак (bïčak), Karachay-Balkar бычакъ (bıçaq), Kumyk бичакъ (biçaq), Khakas пычах (pıçax), Shor пычақ (pïčaq), Tuvan бижек (bijek), Uzbek pichoq, Uyghur پىچاق (pichaq), Turkish bıçak,…

Türkmencepyçak

knife

çekim: çoğul pyçaklar · tamlayan pyçagyň

köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bïčgak, from *bïč- (“to cut”). Cognate with Turkish bıçak, Uyghur پىچاق (pichaq), Uzbek pichoq.

aile: pyçaklamak, pyçaklanmak, pyçaklaşmak, pyçaklatmak

Kırgızcaбычак /bɯˈt͡ʃɑq/

knife

çekim: çoğul бычактар · tamlayan бычактын

köken: From Proto-Turkic *bïčgak (“knife”).

Uygurcaپىچاق

knife

çekim: çoğul پىچاقلار

köken: Inherited from Chagatai پیچاق (pıčaq), from Proto-Turkic *bïčgak. Cognate to Uzbek pichoq, etc.

Başkurtçaбысаҡ /bɯ̞ˈsɑq/

knife

çekim: çoğul бысаҡтар · tamlayan бысаҡтың

köken: From Proto-Turkic *bïčak (“knife”), from Proto-Turkic *bïč- (“to cut”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (bïčaq, “knife”); Tatar пычак (pıçaq), Kazakh пышақ (pyşaq), Kyrgyz бычак (bıcak), Southern Altai бычак (bïčak), Karachay-Balkar бычакъ (bıçaq), Kumyk бичакъ (biçaq), Khakas пычах (pıçax), Shor пычақ (pïčaq), Tuvan бижек (bijek), Uzbek pichoq, Uyghur پىچاق (pichaq), Turkish bıçak,…

Үткер бысаҡ.

Бысаҡ осонда ваҡ тоҙ һалып болғағыҙ.

Çuvaşçaҫӗҫӗ

Felemenkçemes (nötr) /mɛs/

knife, cleaver · blade

çekim: çoğul messen

köken: From Middle Dutch mets, mes, contraction of *metses, from Old Dutch *metisas, *metsas, from Proto-West Germanic *matisahs (“food knife”).

aile: afbreekmes, botermes, broodmes, hakmes, kaasmes, kapmes, knipmes, messenslijper, messentrekker, oestermes

Portekizcecortar com faca (uma), esfaquear , faca /is.fa.kiˈa(ʁ)/

to stab

çekim: geçmiş esfaqueei · ortaç esfaqueado · şimdiki esfaqueia

köken: From es- + faca (“knife”) + -ear.

aile: esfaqueamento

Yunancaμαχαίρι , μαχαιρώνω (nötr) /maˈçe.ɾi/

knife · dagger · guillotine (for cutting paper)

çekim: çoğul μαχαίρια · tamlayan μαχαιριού

eş: εγχειρίδιο, λάμα, λεπίδι, νυστέρι, σουγιάς

köken: Inherited from Koine Greek μαχαίριον (makhaírion), diminutive of Ancient Greek μάχαιρα (mákhaira, “small sword”). Doublet of μάχαιρα (máchaira). Compare Mariupol Greek маше́р (mašér).

aile: αμαχαίρωτος, μαχαίρα, μαχαιρίδιο, μαχαιροπήρουνο, μαχαιροπίρουνο, μαχαιρώνω, μαχαιρώνωμαι

Japoncaナイフ , 小刀 , 短剣 /na̠iɸɯ̟/

a Western knife, table knife

eş: 小刀, 刀子, 短刀, 小刀, 肉叉

köken: From English knife.

Çinceдо , 刀子 /tɑʊ̯⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/

small knife; pocketknife (Classifier: 把 m) · knife (in general) (Classifier: 把 m)

eş: 刀, 刀, 刀, 刀, 刀, 刀

aile: 刀子嘴豆腐心

Korece나이프 /na̠ipʰɯ/

knife

köken: Borrowed from English knife.

İsveççedolk , hugga (med kniv), kniv , kniva , knivhugga , skära

a dagger (short stabbing weapon)

çekim: çoğul dolkar · tamlayan dolks

köken: From Middle Low German dolk, from Old Saxon *dalk, from Proto-West Germanic *dalk, from Proto-Germanic *dalkaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰalg-, *dʰalk-.

aile: dolksvans, dolkstöt

en dolk i ryggen

Lehçenóż (eril) /ˈnuʂ/

knife, dagger (weapon designed with the aforementioned specifications intended for slashing or stabbing but too short to be called a sword)

çekim: çoğul noże · tamlayan noża

eş: kosa, reg. pozn. hajtok

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *nožь Old Polish nóż Polish nóż Inherited from Old Polish nóż.

aile: nożowaty, nożowiec, nożowisko, nóż się w kieszeni otwiera

Ukraynacaніж /nʲiʒ/

knife

çekim: çoğul ножі́ · tamlayan ножа́

köken: From Proto-Slavic *nožь.

Він зна́є украї́нську кра́ще, ніж росі́йську.

Hintçeचाक़ू , छुरी (eril) /t͡ʃɑː.quː/

knife

çekim: çoğul चाक़ुओं

köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian چَاقُو (čāqū), in turn from earlier چاکو (čākū) from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ckwc /⁠čakuč⁠/, “hammer”), from Avestan 𐬗𐬀𐬐𐬎𐬱 (cakuš, “battle-axe”), from Proto-Indo-European *keku- (“cudgel, hammer shaped stick”). Compare Bengali চাকু (caku), Gujarati ચાકુ (cāku), Kannada ಚಾಕು (cāku), Marathi चाकू (cākū), Nepali चक्कु (cakku), Odia ଚାକୁ (cāku), Punjabi…

Finceleikata , puukko , puukottaa , tikari (dagger), veitsi /ˈlei̯kɑtɑˣ/

to cut (to divide with a sharp instrument) · to knife (to use a knife to cut, or cut through as if with a knife) · to cut (to form or shape by cutting)

çekim: geçmiş leikannut · şimdiki leikkaa · ulaç leikkaava

köken: From Proto-Finnic *lëik'at'ak, possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *blaikijaną (see the Proto-Finnic entry for more details). Cognates include Estonian lõikama (“to cut”).

aile: leike, leikellä, leikkaaja, leikkaaminen, leikkaamo, leikkaantua, leikkain, leikkaus, leikkauttaa, leikkautua

leikata viipaleiksi

Minulla ei leikkaa.

Çekçenůž (eril) /ˈnuːʃ/

knife (tool) · knife (weapon)

çekim: çoğul nože · tamlayan nože

eş: kudla

köken: Inherited from Old Czech nóž, from Proto-Slavic *nožь.

aile: nožík, nožíř, nožířství

Etimoloji

Uncertain. Explanations include: * From a formation equivalent to Proto-Indo-European *(s)kolh₂_/₃-trom, from the root *(s)kelH- (“to cut”). * From the root *(s)ker- (“to shear, cut off”) to a preform *kor-tro- which has undergone dissimilation */rtr/ > /ltr/. Both of the above etymologies assume a change in the suffix *-trom (and in gender), which otherwise would yield Latin *-trum. Compare…

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