rock (the aggregate of solid mineral matter (stone) that constitutes a significant part of the earth's crust) · rock, outcrop (a hill having no or just a little vegetation and consisting of solid rock; coming out of bedrock to the surface of the ground) · rock (something that is strong, stable, and dependable)
çekim: çoğul kalliot · tamlayan kallion
köken: From Proto-Finnic *kallijo (compare Estonian kalju, Ingrian kallio, Karelian kallivo, Veps kal, Votic kalʹlʹo), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *hallijǭ.
rock, cliff (massif with steep edges; rocky cliff) · rock (typical of, living in, a rocky area)
çekim: çoğul klintis · tamlayan klinšu
eş: akmens, ieži
köken: Borrowed from Middle Low German klint (“rocky coast, slope, cliff”). The word entered Latvian in the 18th century from Baltic German dialects; prior to that, akmens “stone,” often in combination with other terms, was used instead.
köken: The superficial similarity between this word and the words aizto (“knife”), aitzur (“hoe”), aiztur (“scissors”) and aizkora (“ax”) was taken by some as an indication that the language dated to the Neolithic, when those tools would have been made of stone, but Trask dismisses this idea on the grounds that Roncalese has a nasal in ai(n)zto and ai(n)tzur but not in haitz. Aizkora actually comes from…