to beat, to hit, to screw up · to bash, to criticize severely, to punish · to have sex with
çekim: geçmiş дрю́чивший · ortaç дрю́чивший · şimdiki дрю́чит · ulaç дрю́чащий
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drǫčiti, the soft "р" is probably of expressive origin, compare дрюк (drjuk) and друк (druk), from Proto-Slavic *drǫkъ. By surface analysis, дрюк (drjuk) + -ить (-itʹ). Cognate with Russian удручи́ть (udručítʹ), Old Church Slavonic оудрѫчити (udrǫčiti), Polish dręczyć. Doublet of дручи́ть (dručítʹ).
a type of administrative division, translated as “district” or “province”, notably instituted by the Umayyad Caliphate and hence the Emirate of Córdoba
çekim: çoğul كُوَر · tamlayan كُورَةٍ
köken: From Classical Syriac ܟܘܪܐ (kōrā), from Ancient Greek χώρᾱ (khṓrā).
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese avelãa, from Latin abellana (“filbert, hazelnut”), from Abella (“Avella, a city in the Campania region of Italy”). Cognate with Galician abelá, Spanish avellana, Occitan avelana and Romanian alună.
köken: From Byzantine Greek ὀρχίδιον (orkhídion), from Ancient Greek ὄρχις (órkhis, “testicle”). The change of the initial vowel from ο to α is due to the liaison from the plural: τὰ ὀρχίδια → (elision) τὰ ’ρχίδια → (rebracketing) τ’ ἀρχίδια.
köken: Partial calque of Swedish hasselnöt; hassel- + pähkinä (“nut”). A retronym from the early-to-mid-20th century, as pähkinä originally referred to hazelnuts specifically, but now refers to nuts in general.
Derived from the obsolete mony (“egg”), which originates from Proto-Uralic *muna (“egg; testicles”). Or from Proto-Turkic *bōńurï, compare Chuvash мӑйӑр (măjăr, “hazelnut”), Yakut моонньоҕон (moonňoğon, “black currants”).