to silence; to cut off (brusquely prevent someone from finishing an utterance or inquiry) · to stall (cause a manual-transmission engine to turn off by going too slowly for the selected gear) · to stall, to kneecap (cause to stop making progress, especially catastrophically so)
çekim: geçmiş würgte ab · ortaç abgewürgt · şimdiki würgt ab · ulaç abwürgend
eş: unterbinden, unterdrücken, erdrosseln, erwürgen
köken: From Middle High German abewürgen. Equivalent to ab- (“off”) + würgen (“to choke”).
aile: Abwürger, Abwürgung
to freeze · to fix · to congeal; to thicken; to clot
çekim: geçmiş figé · ortaç figé · şimdiki fige · ulaç figeant
köken: Inherited from Old French fegier, from Vulgar Latin *feticāre, ultimately from Latin ficatum.
aile: figé, figement, locution figée, se figer
to freeze, congeal
çekim: geçmiş congelàto · ortaç congelàto · şimdiki congèla · ulaç congelànte
eş: gelare, ghiacciare, raffreddare, surgelare, solidificare, assiderare
zıt: scongelare, decongelare
köken: Borrowed from Latin congēlāre.
aile: congelamento, congelarsi, congelato, congelatore, congelazione
to stiffen, to become stiff, to freeze
çekim: geçmiş verstijfden · ortaç verstijfd · şimdiki verstijft · ulaç verstijvend
köken: From stijf + ver- -en, or ver- + stijven.
🔊 Haar keel was, net als haar hele lijf, verstijfd van schrik.
to freeze
çekim: geçmiş congelei · ortaç congelado · şimdiki congela
zıt: descongelar
köken: Learned borrowing from Latin congēlāre.
aile: descongelar
to freeze (to stop (become motionless) or be stopped due to attentiveness, fear, surprise, etc.) · to go stiff
çekim: geçmiş κοκάλωσα · ortaç κοκαλωμένος · şimdiki κοκαλώνει · ulaç κοκαλώνοντας
köken: From κόκαλ(ο) (kókal(o), “bone”) + -ώνω (-óno).
to freeze · to be frozen over · to congeal
çekim: geçmiş 凍った
köken: From Old Japanese 凍る (koporu). Likely cognate with other terms beginning with ko- and related to senses of hard, stiff, such as 凝(こ)る (koru, “to stiffen”), 凍(こ)ゆ (koyu, “to freeze, to become frozen”, classical) → modern 凍(こご)える (kogoeru), 強(こわ)い (kowai, “hard, tough, stiff”).
aile: 氷, 凍り付く, 凍りつく
🔊 水が凍っている
Korece 🔊 얼어붙다 /ʌ̹ɾʌ̹but̚t͈a̠/ to freeze, to be frozen hard
çekim: geçmiş 얼어붙었다
köken: Compound of 얼다 (eolda, “to freeze”) + 붙다 (butda, “to stick”).
feel cold, to the point of discomfort · freeze; to become hard due to low temperature · freeze; to become motionless (in some expressions only)
çekim: geçmiş frös · ortaç frusen · ulaç frysande
köken: From Old Swedish frȳsa, from Old Norse frjósa, from Proto-Germanic *freusaną, from Proto-Indo-European *prews-.
aile: frysa ut, utfrysning
🔊 Frys bilden där!
To solidify (to make solid; to convert into a solid body) · To solidify (to convert liquid to solid, usually with substances other than water) · To petrify (to immobilize with fright).
çekim: geçmiş jähmettänyt · şimdiki jähmettäisi · ulaç jähmettävä
zıt: sulattaa
köken: jähme- + -ttää
aile: jähmettyä
to freeze together, congeal · to freeze, make stiff · to grow stiff, be petrified
çekim: ortaç congelātus · şimdiki congelat · ulaç congelāns
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱe? Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm Proto-Italic *kom Proto-Italic *kom- Latin con- Proto-Indo-European *gel- Latin gelū Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin gelō Latin congelō From con- + gelō.
aile: congelātus, congelātiō
🔊 […] in lapidem rictus serpentis apertos
to stiffen, to become stiff · to become motionless, to freeze
çekim: geçmiş stivnede · ortaç stivnet · ulaç stivnende
eş: hærdne, stagnere, fryse
köken: From stiv + -ne
aile: stivnen