-j
/j/
MACARCA → TR
Macarca "-j" kelimesi Türkçe'de -meli, -malı anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genel-meli, -malı
Tanım
•Forms the second-person singular subjunctive/imperative of verbs (indefinite conjugation). It is also part of all subjunctive/imperative suffixes in both indefinite and definite conjugations.
Diğer Dillerde
to like (something or someone) · would like; to want (something) · would like; to want
çekim: geçmiş mochte · ortaç gemocht · şimdiki mag · ulaç mögend
eş: können, wollen
köken: From Middle High German mugen, from Old High German mugan, from Proto-West Germanic *magan, from Proto-Germanic *maganą, from Proto-Indo-European *megʰ-. Compare Dutch mogen, English may, Icelandic mega, Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌽 (magan), Serbo-Croatian moći, Bulgarian мога (moga). The modern sense of "like" developed out of a negated "nicht mögen", shifting from "to not be able to do" to "to not like doing"…
aile: möglich, vermögen
Sie mochte ihn sehr.
Ich mag keinen Käse.
Ich mag es, mit dir ins Kino zu gehen.
FransızcaConditional form of devoir, si (eril) /ɛ.si/
initialism of Système international: SI
aile: comme si, même si, si ce n'est, si et seulement si, si possible, si seulement, sinon
Je me demande si elle sera seule.
Je veux savoir si tu viendras ou non.
Si j'avais ses pouvoirs, je créerais un monde où le mal n'existe pas.
to owe · must, need to, have to (indicates an obligation or requirement) · must (used to indicate that something is likely)
çekim: geçmiş debí · ortaç debido · şimdiki debe
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish dever, from Latin dēbēre (“owe”). Cognates include English due and debt.
aile: debería haber
Le debo dinero al banco.
Te debo una.
Debo estudiar.
Rusçaда ..., да бу́дет, до́лжен, е́жели, е́сли, обя́зан
Arapçaمِنْ اَلْمُفْتَرَض أَنْ, مِنْ اَلْمَفْرُوض أَنْ, يَنْبَغِي أَنْ
Farsçaباید /ˈbaː.jad/
Expresses an obligation or confident conjecture, equivalent to English must, have to, should, ought, etc.
köken: Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾp̄ʾyt' /abāyēd/, “it is necessary, fitting; must”), Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫀𐫁𐫀𐫏𐫅 (ʾbʾyd). Originally the third-person singular present of the verb بایستن (bāyistan /bâyestan, “to be necessary”), hence etymologically "it is necessary". The original verb is now obsolete except in a few conjugations, of which باید (bāyad /bâyad, “should;…
باید برود
آن باید علی باشد
باید رفت
Azerice-malı, -məli, gərək /ˈɟæræk/
necessary, it is needed; have to · should
köken: From Old Anatolian Turkish گرك (gäräk), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kẹrge- (“need”), whence also Azerbaijani gərəkmək. Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰚𐰼𐰏𐰚 (kergek /kr²gk/). Cognates Bashkir кәрәк (kərək), Turkmen gerek, Tatar кирәк (kiräk), Uyghur كېرەك (kërek), Chuvash кирлӗ (kirlĕ), Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Nogai, Shor, Karakalpak Karachay-Balkar Khakas, and Kumyk керек (kerek), Crimean Tatar and Khalaj…
aile: gərəksiz, gərəkli
Adam gərək uniforma geysin, yoxsa ruslar ona hörmət etməzlər, rusların hörmətini qazanmasam isə, Nino mənə ərə gəlməz.
Rusiyanın böhrandan çıxması üçün 2 il gərəkdir.
Klaviaturada bu düymələrin nəyə gərək olduğunu bilirsinizmi?
if (introduces a condition)
çekim: çoğul casos
köken: Borrowed from Latin cāsus.
Caso V. Exa pretenda apresentar a questão ao Centro de Informações ao Público por correio electrónico, é favor utilizar o website:
Japonca...べきである
Korece해야 한다
Lehçebodaj, bogdaj, niech, niechaj, oby, powinien /ˈbɔ.daj/
perhaps, probably, I believe, I think · at least · had better, may
eş: bodajże, chyba, podobno, choć, choćby, przynajmniej
köken: Inherited from Old Polish bodaj, bogdaj, bohdaj, a univerbation of bóg daj. Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *bogъ daďь.
aile: bodajby, bodajże, że bodaj
Poszedł bodaj w górę.
Pożycz bodaj na tydzień.
Bodaj palce mu zginęły!
may, let (expressing a wish)
çekim: çoğul на́ї · tamlayan на́ю
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *najь, a contraction of *ne xaji (“do not touch”). Compare неха́й (nexáj).
Най щастить!
Hintçeचाहिए /t͡ʃɑː.ɦɪ.eː/
third-person plural present imperative of चाहना (cāhnā): should, ought to
Fincepitäisi
third-person singular present conditional of pitää · present active conditional connegative of pitää
Hän pitäisi Leenasta, jos Leena pitäisi hänestä.
Minun pitäisi nyt lähteä.
(Minä) en pitäisi siitä.
Çekçeměl by, nechť /ˈnɛxc/
let (used to introduce a third person imperative verb construction)
eş: ať, nechať
köken: Inherited from Old Czech nechť. By surface analysis, nech (“leave, let”) + -ť. Compare Polish niech, Serbo-Croatian neka, and Ukrainian неха́й (nexáj).
Nechť tě provází Síla.
Rumencear trebui, să /sə/
Subordinative conjunction: to · Expresses desire or wish in optative or jussive constructions: let, may, can · Forms the “future imperative”.
köken: Inherited from Latin sī (“if”). The semantic function might have been influence from Paleo-Balkan; compare Albanian të.
Vreau să dorm puțin.
Trebuie să mănânci ceva.
Să înceapă distracția!
İbraniceכְּדַאי לְ־, צָרִיךְ
to be necessary, needful; to be proper, becoming, right or reasonable; to behoove; (absolutely) one should or ought to
çekim: şimdiki oporteat · ulaç oportēns
köken: For *opvortet, from Proto-Indo-European *wortéyeti, causative stem (2nd conjugation) of the root of vertō (“to turn”) (3rd conjugation). Some refer the op- to ob-, some to opus, with which compare the similar expressions opus est and operam dare. See also ligō, vinciō for other examples of words meaning to bind or turn, having derivatives with the sense of obliging.
aile: oporteō
mulier, quam nōs amāre oportet
mulier, quam ā nōbīs amārī oportet
mulier, ā quā nōs amārī oportet
ought
çekim: geçmiş burdet · ortaç burdet · ulaç burdende
köken: From Old Norse byrja (“to begin”), from Proto-Germanic *burjaną (“to lift”). Doublet of børje. The Old Norse verb is also construed with an infinitive subject in the sense "it is proper". In Modern Danish and Swedish, the verb has a personal subject and an infinitive as the object. The original Danish infinitive børe (cf. also Swedish böra) has been replaced by the past tense form burde…
Norveççeburde, måtte, skulle
Vietnamcanên /nen˧˧/
to develop into; to change into · should; ought to (the speaker intends for the subject to execute the sentence predicate) · to be auspicious
köken: Cognate with Muong Bi điênh.
aile: ăn nên làm ra, làm nên, nên hồn, nên người, nên nỗi, nên thân, nên thơ, trở nên
Cầm cây đũa vẫy vẫy trước mặt người ta vậy là không nên!
Litvancaturėti /tʊ¹ˈrʲeːtʲɪ/
to have · to have to, need to
çekim: geçmiş turė́jo · ortaç turė́jęs · ulaç tùrįs
köken: From Proto-Baltic *turētei, from Proto-Indo-European *turH-yé-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *twerH- (“to enclose, grab”). Cognate to Latvian turēt, Latin tueor, Old Church Slavonic творити (tvoriti).
aile: tur̃tas, antturėti, apturėti, atiturėti, daturėti, išturėti, įturėti, nuturėti, parturėti, paturėti
Àš turiù ei̇̃ti į̇̃ mokỹklą
Taycaควร /kʰua̯n˧/
should, ought to, must.
köken: Possibly from Khmer គួរ (kuə). Compare Mon ဂပ်ဂေါဝ်, Lao ຄວນ (khūan), Lü ᦷᦅᧃ (kon).
Katalancadeure, haver de, tenir de (eril) /ˈdəw.ɾə/
duty, obligation · homework
çekim: çoğul deures
köken: Inherited from Latin dēbēre (“owe”) (probably through a Vulgar Latin root *debĕre). Compare Occitan deure, dever, French devoir, Spanish deber.
ought, should
çekim: geçmiş dylais i
köken: From Proto-Celtic *dligeti (compare Old Irish dligid (“be entitled to; deserve”)), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰlegʰ- (compare Gothic 𐌳𐌿𐌻𐌲𐍃 (dulgs, “debt”) and Old Church Slavonic длъгъ (dlŭgŭ, “debt”)).
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