to work (to do a specific task by employing physical or mental powers) · to work, function, run, operate (to be operative, in action) · to ferment (to react, using fermentation)
çekim: geçmiş arbeitete · ortaç gearbeitet · şimdiki arbeitet · ulaç arbeitend
köken: From Old High German arbeiten, from Proto-Germanic *arbaidijaną, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”), from which English orphan is also derived. Cognates include Dutch arbeiden, Old Saxon arvedian, Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (arbaidjan).
factory, plant (building or other place where manufacturing takes place) · fabrication; construction (act of building) · fabrication; production (act of producing)
çekim: çoğul fabryki · tamlayan fabryki
eş: zakład przemysłowy
köken: Etymology tree Latin faber Proto-Indo-European *-ikos Proto-Italic *-ikos Latin -icus Latin fabricalbor. Polish fabryka Learned borrowing from Latin fabrica. First attested in 1564. Compare Silesian fabryka.
institution (long established and respected organization, particularly one involved with public service) · institution · institution (established organisation, especially in historical contexts)
çekim: çoğul laitokset · tamlayan laitoksen
köken: laittaa (“to put, place; to prepare, make”) + -os. Coined by Finnish linguist and author Reinhold von Becker in the early to mid-19th century; earlier attested in senses like “order, organization”.
From űz + -em (noun-forming suffix). Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries. Calque of German Betrieb from betreiben and ultimately treiben.