sutema
/sʊtʲɛˈmɐ/
dişil
LITVANCA → TR
Litvanca "sutema" kelimesi Türkçe'de akşam karanlığı, akşam vakti, alacakaranlık, tan anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelakşam karanlığı
Genelakşam vakti
Genelalacakaranlık
Geneltan
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulsùtemos
tamlayansutemõs
Tanım
•dusk, twilight
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaDämmerung, Einbruch der Dunkelheit, Einbruch der Nacht, Zwielicht (dişil) /ˈdɛməʁʊŋ/
twilight at the beginning or end of a day, dawn and dusk · any twilight
çekim: çoğul Dämmerungen · tamlayan Dämmerungen
eş: Dämmerstunde, Dämmerzeit
köken: From Middle High German demerunge, from Old High German demerunga, extended form of demar. The spelling with -ä- is unetymological.
aile: Abenddämmerung, dämmerungsaktiv, Götterdämmerung, Götzendämmerung, Morgendämmerung
Fransızcacrépuscule, demi-jour, tombée de la nuit (eril) /kʁe.pys.kyl/
twilight, dusk (time of day between sunset and darkness)
çekim: çoğul crépuscules
eş: fénoir
zıt: aube
köken: Inherited from Middle French crepuscule m, from Old French crepuscule m (first attested in the late 13th c.), borrowed from Latin crepusculum n.
aile: crépusculaire, crépuscule des dieux, crépusculin
İspanyolcaanochecer, crepúsculo /anot͡ʃeˈθeɾ/
to become night, to get dark · to be somewhere by dark
çekim: geçmiş anochecí · ortaç anochecido · şimdiki anochece
köken: From a- + Latin noctēscere (“to grow towards night, grow dark”), from nox, noctis (“night”), or from a- + noche + -ecer. Compare Asturian anochecer, Extremaduran anochecel, Galician anoitecer, Leonese anuchecere, anochecere, Mirandese anuitecer, Portuguese anoitecer.
İtalyancacrepuscolo (eril) /kreˈpus.ko.lo/
twilight · dusk
çekim: çoğul crepuscoli
eş: luce del tramonto, tramonto, sera, vespro, barlume, accenno
köken: From Latin crepusculum.
aile: crepuscolare
Rusçaнаступле́ние но́чи, су́мерки, су́мрак
Arapçaشَفَق, عِشَاء, غُرُوب, غَسَق, لَيْل, هُبُوط
Farsçaشبانگاه /ʃæbɒːŋˈɡɒːh/
nightfall · nighttime
Azericetoran /toˈrɑn/
twilight, dusk, duskiness
çekim: çoğul toranlar · tamlayan toranın
aile: ala-toran
Başkurtçaэңер /ɪ̞ˈŋɪ̞r/
twilight, dusk
çekim: tamlayan эңерҙең
köken: From Proto-Turkic *ïŋïr (“twilight”). Cognate with Tatar эңгер (eñger), Kazakh іңір (ıñır), ымырт (ymyrt), Kyrgyz иңир (iŋir), иңирт (iŋirt), Southern Altai эҥир (eŋir, “evening”) / эҥер (eŋer, “twilight”), Karachay-Balkar ингир (iñir, “evening”), Turkmen iňrik (“evening twilight”); Tuvan имир (imir), имиртиң (imirtiñ, “twilight”), Yakut им (im, “twilight”), Chuvash ӗнер (ĕner, “yesterday”), etc.
Эңерҙә һәм төндә туҡланыусы бик һаҡ ҡош.
Felemenkçeavondschemering, avondval, deemstering, nachtval, schemering, tweelicht (dişil) /ˈaː.vɔntˌsxeː.mə.rɪŋ/
dusk, evening twilight
çekim: çoğul avondschemeringen
eş: avondschemer
köken: From avond + schemering.
De straatlichten gingen aan bij avondschemering.
In de avondschemering lijkt de stad te kalmeren.
Veel dieren worden actief tijdens de avondschemering.
Portekizceanoitecer, crepúsculo, lusco-fusco /a.noj.teˈse(ʁ)/
to darken (as night approaches)
çekim: geçmiş anoiteci · ortaç anoitecido · şimdiki anoitece
eş: anoutecer, entardecer, ocaso
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese anoitecer. By surface analysis, a- + noite (“night”, noun) + -ecer. Compare Galician anoitecer, Spanish anochecer.
Yunancaνύχτωμα, σούρουπο
η χρονική περίοδος της ημέρας που αρχίζει και νυχτώνει
eş: βράδιασμα, δειλινό, σούρουπο, σουρούπωμα, αμφιλύκη, λυκόφως
dusk, evening twilight, evening when the sun goes down
köken: 夕(ゆう) (yū, “evening”) + 暮(く)れ (kure, “dusk, nightfall”). The kure changes to gure as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
dusk, dimness
eş: 거미
köken: First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 어ᅀᅳ름 (Yale: èzùlùm). Also attested in the Hunmong jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527, as Middle Korean 어ᅀᆞ름 (Yale: èzòlùm). Probably a substantive form of an unattested adjective. Related to Korean 어슬하다 (eoseulhada), 어스레하다 (eoseurehada) and Jeju 어스름 (eoseureum), 어스럼 (eoseureom).
aile: 어스름하다, 어스름히, 어스름밤
İsveççegryning, kvällning, nattens inbrott (mörkrets), skymning, tveljus /ˈɡryːˌnɪŋ/
dawn ((period with) morning twilight) · dawn (beginning)
çekim: çoğul gryningar · tamlayan grynings
eş: dagning
zıt: skymning
köken: By surface analysis, gry (“dawn”) + ning (“-ing”). From Old Swedish gryning, found in 1502's translation of the Five Books of Moses.
aile: gryningsljus, gryningsräd
i gryningen
Det är som mörkast före gryningen
dusk, nightfall, twilight · end, finish (terminal point of something in space or time)
çekim: çoğul zmierzchy · tamlayan zmierzchu
eş: zmrok
köken: Inherited from Old Polish zmierzk, from Proto-Slavic *mьrkъ. The final -ch is due to hypercorrect avoidance of the dialectal -ch > -k change.
aile: zmierzchni, zmierzchny, zmierzchowy, zmierzchnica, zmierzchnikowiec, zmierzchać, zmierzchnąć
Ukraynacaпри́смерк, су́тінки
dusk; twilight, evening twilight
köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit गोधूलि (godhūli).
Finceaamuhämärä, hämärä, illan siimes, illansuu, iltahämärä /ˈɑːmuˌhæmæræ/
dawn, morning twilight
çekim: çoğul aamuhämärät · tamlayan aamuhämärän
köken: aamu (“morning”) + hämärä (“dimness”)
Çekçesoumrak (eril) /ˈsou̯mrak/
dusk
çekim: çoğul soumraky · tamlayan soumraku
zıt: úsvit, rozbřesk, svítání, zora
köken: Inherited from Old Czech súmrak, from Proto-Slavic *sǫmorkъ.
Rumenceamurg, căderea nopții, căderea serii, crepuscul, înnoptare, înserare (nötr) /aˈmuɾɡ/
dusk · twilight
çekim: çoğul amurguri · tamlayan amurgului
eş: înserare, crepuscul
zıt: răsărit, zori
köken: Compound of a (from Latin ad, "toward") and murg
aile: amurgi, amurgire, amurgit
Macarcaalkony, alkonyat, félhomály, pirkadás, pirkadat, sötétedés /ˈɒlkoɲ/
dusk, twilight, nightfall
çekim: çoğul alkonyok
köken: Back-formation from alkonyodik. Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries. First attested in 1746.
aile: alkonyat, alkonyi, alkonyul, alkonyú, alkonytájt
İbraniceדִּימְדּוּמִים
Latinceannoctatio, crepusculum /krɛˈpʊs.kʊ.ɫũː/
twilight, dusk · darkness · doubtful
çekim: çoğul crepuscula · tamlayan crepusculī
köken: Uncertain; possibly from *crepus, *crepes, or *crepos combined with the suffix -culus. One possibility holds that this originates in a Proto-Indo-European form *ksep, that became *ksep-os or *ksep-əs-, then *ksep-os before emerging as *crepus. This sound could be explained through the dissimilation of the initial *s or through a shift from *ks- to *kr-. Varro suggests the term derives from…
Dancadaggry, gry, mørkets frembrud, skumring, tusmørke
dawn
çekim: tamlayan daggrys
köken: Compound of dag + gry.
Norveççemørkets frambrudd, skumring, tussmørke
Endonezcesenjakala
Vietnamcabình minh, chạng vạng, hoàng hôn /ʔɓïŋ˨˩ mïŋ˧˧/
dawn; sunrise; daybreak
zıt: hoàng hôn
köken: Sino-Vietnamese word from 平明.
Etimoloji
Deverbal from sutemti (“to dusk”).