trochlea
/ˈtrɔ.kʰɫe.a/
LATINCE → TR
Latince "trochlea" kelimesi Türkçe'de caraskal, kasnak, makara, palanga anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelcaraskal
Genelkasnak
Genelmakara
Genelpalanga
Çekim Tablosu
çoğultrochleae
tamlayantrochleae
Tanım
•mechanical contrivance for raising weights; case or sheaf containing one or more pulleys; pulley block
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaFlaschenzug, Laufrolle, Riemenrad, Riemenscheibe, Rolle, Seilrolle (eril) /ˈflaʃn̩ˌt͡suːk/
block and tackle; polyspast
çekim: çoğul Flaschenzüge · tamlayan Flaschenzuges
eş: Gien, Kettenzug, Talje
köken: From Flasche (“bottle”) + -n- + Zug (“pull, traction”).
Fransızcamoufle, polyspaste, poulie (dişil) /mufl/
mitten · polyspast
çekim: çoğul moufles
eş: mitaine
köken: Inherited from Middle French moufle, from Old French mofle (“thick glove”), from Medieval Latin muffula (817, Carolingian), a Germanic borrowing from Frankish *molfell (“soft garment made of hide”), from *mol (“softened, forworn”) + *fell (“hide, skin”), from Proto-Germanic *mildijaz (“tender, soft”) + *fellą (“skin, film, fleece”). Compare modern Dutch moffel.
İspanyolcaaparejo, carrillo, carrucha, cordaje, garrucha, jarcia (eril) /apaˈɾexo/
fishing tackle · gear, equipment · elevation hoist
çekim: çoğul aparejos
köken: Deverbal from aparejar.
aile: albarda sobre aparejo
İtalyancacarrucola, paranco, polispasto, puleggia (dişil) /karˈru.ko.la/
pulley
çekim: çoğul carrucole
köken: From carruca (“carriage”) + -ucola (diminutive-pejorative suffix).
unger le carrucole
block (cuboid object) · set, unit · block, section (of a prefabricated building)
çekim: çoğul бло́ки · tamlayan бло́ка
eş: полиспаст, таль, калитка
köken: Borrowed from French bloc.
Алекса́ндр Алекса́ндрович Блок
Arapçaمَحَالَة, مُحْل, مَنْجُور
Portekizcebloco de polias, polia, roldana (eril) /ˈblɔ.ku d͡ʒi poˈli.ɐs/
block and tackle
çekim: çoğul blocos de polias
Yunancaπολύσπαστο, τροχαλία
συνδυασμός από πολλές πάγιες και ελεύθερες τροχαλίες
Japonca滑車
pulley
Korece도르래 /to̞ɾɯɾɛ/
pulley
İsveççetalja, trissa
a (small) disc, a (small) flat cylinder (especially of certain machine and device parts) · a sheave · the spool of a yo-yo (yo-yo minus line)
çekim: çoğul trissor · tamlayan trissas
köken: From Middle Low German trītze, trīsse. Origin beyond that disputed. Cognate of German triezen, English trice.
aile: dra på trissor, sländtrissa
Lehçeblok, wielokrążek (eril) /ˈblɔk/
block (cuboid piece of hard material) · apartment building, block, block of flats, tower block · block, cellblock
çekim: çoğul bloki · tamlayan bloku
eş: wieżowiec, bryła, koalicja, blokada, bloking
köken: Borrowed from German Block. Noun sense 8 is a semantic loan from English code block, noun sense 9 is a semantic loan from English block, noun sense 10 is a semantic loan from English heart block, and noun sense 11 is a semantic loan from English engine block. First attested in 1782.
aile: bloczny, blokowiskowy, blokowy, bloczność, bloczydło, blokowiec, blokowisko, blokownia, blokoza, blokówka
blok okolicznościowy/pamiątkowy
wydać blok
blok serca
Ukraynacaблок, поліспа́ст /bɫɔk/
pulley, pulley block
çekim: çoğul бло́ки · tamlayan бло́ка
köken: Borrowed from German Block.
aile: блокува́льний, блокува́ння, блокува́ти
Hintçeघिरनी
Fincepylpyrä, taljasto, väkipyörä, väkipyörästö /ˈpylpyræ/
synonym of väkipyörä (“pulley”)
çekim: çoğul pylpyrät · tamlayan pylpyrän
köken: Unknown. According to Nissilä (1967), probably originally meant "(ob)long wooden knob".
Çekçekladka, kladkostroj (dişil) /ˈklatka/
diminutive of kláda · wooden yoke placed on an animal's neck to prevent running · pulley
çekim: çoğul kladky · tamlayan kladky
köken: From kláda (“log”) + -ka.
aile: kladkostroj, kladkový
Macarcacsiga, csigasor /ˈt͡ʃiɡɒ/
snail · pulley (one of the simple machines) · cochlea (spirally coiled cavity of the inner ear)
çekim: çoğul csigák
köken: Uncertain. The root is probably an Old Turkic borrowing, compare Middle Turkish čïγrï (“circle”).
aile: csigabiga, csigás, csigáz, csigakerék, csigalépcső, csigasor, csigatészta, kakaós csiga, meztelen csiga
İbraniceגלגלת, גַּלְגֶּלֶת, מַעֲרֶכֶת גַּלְגִּלּוֹת (dişil)
pulley, block and tackle
çekim: çoğul גַּלְגָּלוֹת
Dancatalje, trisse (nötr) /taljə/
waist · waistline · tackle (system of ropes and blocks)
çekim: çoğul taljer · tamlayan taljes
köken: From French taille (“waist, waistline”). In the sense tackle from Dutch talie.
Norveççetalje, trinse, trisse
Bulgarcaмакара́, полиспа́ст, скрипе́ц
Slovakçakladka (dişil) /klatka/
diminutive of klada
Slovenceškripec (eril) /ʃkrìːpət͡s/
pulley (one of simple machines)
çekim: çoğul škrípci · tamlayan škrípca
Taycaรอก /rɔːk̚˥˩/
pulley.
köken: From Old Chinese 轆 (OC *roːɡ, “pulley”). Cognate with Khmer រ៉ក (rɑɑk), Mon ရံက်, Vietnamese *rọc (as in ròng rọc).
Etimoloji
Contracted from Ancient Greek τροχῐλείᾱ (trokhĭleíā, “pulley, block-and-tackle equipment”), from τροχῐ́λος (trokhĭ́los, “sheave in block-and-tackle equipment”) + -είᾱ (-eíā, nominal suffix).