csiga
/ˈt͡ʃiɡɒ/
MACARCA → TR
Macarca "csiga" kelimesi Türkçe'de kasnak, kulak salyangozu, makara, salyangoz anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelkasnak
Genelkulak salyangozu
Genelmakara
Genelsalyangoz
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulcsigák
Tanım
•snail · pulley (one of the simple machines) · cochlea (spirally coiled cavity of the inner ear)
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaFlaschenzug, Gehäuseschnecke, Hörschnecke, Laufrolle, Riemenrad, Riemenscheibe (eril) /ˈflaʃn̩ˌt͡suːk/
block and tackle; polyspast
çekim: çoğul Flaschenzüge · tamlayan Flaschenzuges
eş: Gien, Kettenzug, Talje
köken: From Flasche (“bottle”) + -n- + Zug (“pull, traction”).
Fransızcacochlée, coquille, escargot, limaçon, poulie, volute (dişil) /kɔ.kle/
cochlea (the complex, spirally coiled, tapered cavity of the inner ear)
çekim: çoğul cochlées
eş: limaçon
İspanyolcacaracol, carrillo, carrucha, churo, cóclea, garrucha (eril) /kaɾaˈkol/
snail · cochlea
çekim: çoğul caracoles
eş: cóclea
köken: Uncertain. Possibly from a derivation of Vulgar Latin *cochleare, from Latin cochlea, from Ancient Greek κοχλίας (kokhlías, “spiral, snail shell”). See also cuchara. Alternatively, possibly of pre-Roman substrate origin. Cognate with Portuguese caracol, Galician caracol, Asturian caracol, and Occitan caragol, from earlier cagarol.
aile: caracol de Borgoña, escalera de caracol
İtalyancacarrucola, chiocciola, coclea, lumaca, puleggia (dişil) /karˈru.ko.la/
pulley
çekim: çoğul carrucole
köken: From carruca (“carriage”) + -ucola (diminutive-pejorative suffix).
unger le carrucole
block (cuboid object) · set, unit · block, section (of a prefabricated building)
çekim: çoğul бло́ки · tamlayan бло́ка
eş: полиспаст, таль, калитка
köken: Borrowed from French bloc.
Алекса́ндр Алекса́ндрович Блок
Arapçaحَلَزُون, مَنْجُور
Farsçaحلزون گوش
Azericeilbiz /ilˈbiz/
snail
çekim: çoğul ilbizlər · tamlayan ilbizin
köken: Uncertain. Possibly from metathesis of iblis (“Iblis, Satan, devil”), due to association of snails with the devil and evil spirits. Compare Kurdish guhşeytan (literally “Devil's ear”), şeytanok (literally “little devil”) or Kryz term for “snail”, шийтӏан, from Arabic شَيْطَان (šayṭān, “devil”). Udi аьлбиз (älbiz) and Khinalug илбиз (ilbiz) are probably borrowings from Azerbaijani.
Kazakçaұлу /ʊ.luw/
mollusc · snail · cochlea
çekim: çoğul ұлулар · tamlayan ұлудың
köken: Borrowed from Classical Mongolian ᠯᠤᠤ (luu, “dragon”), from Old Turkic 𐰠𐰇 (l²ü /lü/) which in turn is ultimately from Chinese 龍／龙 (lóng). Cognate with Mongolian луу (luu), Kyrgyz үлүл (ülül).
Жел ұлып тұр.
Özbekçechayon, shilliq qurt
Tatarcaлайлач
Türkmenceulitka
Kırgızcaүлүл /yˈlyl/
snail
çekim: çoğul үлүлдөр · tamlayan үлүлдүн
köken: From Chinese 龍／龙 (lóng) via Classical Mongolian ᠯᠤᠤ (luu, “dragon”).
Uygurcaقۇلۇلە
Çuvaşçaшуй
Felemenkçehuisjesslak, katrol, krul, slak, slakkenhuis (dişil) /ˈɦœy̯.ʃə(s)ˌslɑk/
snail, gastropod with a shell
çekim: çoğul huisjesslakken
köken: Compound of huisje + -s- + slak.
Portekizcecaracol, caramujo, cóclea, polia, roldana (eril) /ka.ɾaˈkɔw/
snail (any animal of the class Gastropoda having a shell) · curl (a lock of curly hair) · cochlea (the complex, spirally coiled, tapered cavity of the inner ear)
çekim: çoğul caracóis
köken: Uncertain. Possibly from a derivation of Vulgar Latin *cochleār, Latin cochlea (“snail”), from Ancient Greek κοχλίας (kokhlías, “spiral, snail shell”). Compare with colher (“spoon”). Alternatively, possibly of pre-Roman substrate origin. Cognate with Galician, Asturian, and Spanish caracol, Catalan caragol and Occitan caragol, from earlier cagaròl.
Yunancaκοχλίας, σαλιγκάρι, τροχαλία (eril) /koˈçli.as/
screw (threaded fastener) · worm gear · cochlea
çekim: çoğul κοχλίες · tamlayan κοχλία
eş: σπείρα
köken: From Ancient Greek κοχλίας (kokhlías), from κόχλος (kókhlos, “spiral-shelled mollusk”), probably related to Ancient Greek κόγχη (kónkhē), κόγχος (kónkhos, “mussel”).
snail
köken: First attested in the Hyang'yakjipseongbang (鄕藥集成方 / 향약집성방), 1433 as Middle Korean 月乙板伊 (*tolphan.i). Further Middle Korean examples as Hangul include ᄃᆞᆯ판이 (tolphanGi), ᄃᆞᆯ파니 (tolphani) and ᄃᆞᆯ팡이 (tolphangi). Compare dialectal forms 달파니 (dalpani, Jeonnam/Pyeongan/Hwanghae), etc. and Jeju ᄃᆞᆯ뱅이 (dawlbaeng'i).
aile: 갯민숭달팽이, 민달팽이
달팽이 껍질
İsveççehörselsnäcka, koklea, öronsnäcka, snigel, trissa
cochlea
çekim: çoğul hörselsnäckor · tamlayan hörselsnäckas
köken: hörsel (“hearing”) + snäcka (“seashell”)
block (cuboid piece of hard material) · apartment building, block, block of flats, tower block · block, cellblock
çekim: çoğul bloki · tamlayan bloku
eş: wieżowiec, bryła, koalicja, blokada, bloking
köken: Borrowed from German Block. Noun sense 8 is a semantic loan from English code block, noun sense 9 is a semantic loan from English block, noun sense 10 is a semantic loan from English heart block, and noun sense 11 is a semantic loan from English engine block. First attested in 1782.
aile: bloczny, blokowiskowy, blokowy, bloczność, bloczydło, blokowiec, blokowisko, blokownia, blokoza, blokówka
blok okolicznościowy/pamiątkowy
wydać blok
blok serca
Ukraynacaблок, ра́влик, слима́к /bɫɔk/
pulley, pulley block
çekim: çoğul бло́ки · tamlayan бло́ка
köken: Borrowed from German Block.
aile: блокува́льний, блокува́ння, блокува́ти
Finceetana, kierukka, kotilo, pylpyrä, simpukka, väkipyörä /ˈetɑnɑ/
slug (any apparently shell-less terrestrial gastropod mollusc) · snail (not as a zoological term) (any animal of the class Gastropoda having a shell, such as ones used as food) · snail, sluggard (slow person)
çekim: çoğul etanat · tamlayan etanan
köken: From Proto-Finnic *etana, further origin unknown. Possibly related to Proto-Germanic *etaną (“to eat”) and/or *etunaz (“overeater, glutton”).
aile: espanjansiruetana, etanadynamiitti, etananvauhti, etanaposti, harjaetana, hentoharjaetana, jättietana, keltajuovaetana, lasilimaetana, merietana
etanan vauhti
snail (gastropod) · cochlea
çekim: çoğul hlemýždi · tamlayan hlemýždě
eş: šnek, cochlea
köken: Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *glěmyždžь. Cognate with Latvian gliemezis.
Rumencemelc, scripete (eril) /melk/
snail, slug
çekim: çoğul melci · tamlayan melcului
köken: Unknown. Possibly a substrate word, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *mel- (“soft, weak, tender”). Compare Breton melc’hwed (“snails”), Welsh malwod (“snails”), Latin mollis (“soft”), Old Armenian մեղկ (mełk, “soft, weak”). Another theory starts with the variant form melciu, which may possibly be derived from Serbian (i)mèla (“mistletoe”), with diminutive suffix -če and the meaning becoming…
Etimoloji
Uncertain. The root is probably an Old Turkic borrowing, compare Middle Turkish čïγrï (“circle”).