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tonitrus

/ˈtɔ.nɪ.trʊs/

LATINCE → TR

Latince "tonitrus" kelimesi Türkçe'de gök gürültüsü, yıldırım anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelgök gürültüsü

Genelyıldırım

Çekim Tablosu

çoğultonitrūs

tamlayantonitrūs

Tanım

•thunder

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaBlitz mit Donnerschlag, Blitzstrahl , Donner , Donnerkeil, Dunner

von einem Blitz geradlinig ausgehendes Licht

Fransızcacoup de tonnerre , tonnerre (eril) /ku də tɔ.nɛʁ/

thunderclap (sudden, loud thunder caused by a nearby lightning strike) · bolt from the blue, thunderclap, thunderbolt (event that is terrible, horrific or unexpected)

çekim: çoğul coups de tonnerre

İspanyolcarayo , trueno (eril) /ˈraʝo/

beam, ray (wave of energy) · a bolt of lightning

çekim: çoğul rayos

eş: puntada

köken: Inherited from Old Spanish, inherited from Latin radius. Doublet of radio, a borrowing.

aile: como un rayo, corona de rayos, pararrayos, piedra de rayo, qué rayos, rayo alfa, rayo beta, rayo catódico, rayo de leche, rayo de luz

İtalyancafolgore , fulmine , lampo , saetta , tuono (dişil) /ˈfol.ɡo.re/

thunderbolt

çekim: çoğul folgori

köken: Inherited from Classical Latin fulgur, fulgure n (“lighting, thunderbolt”).

aile: folgorare, folgorazione

Rusçaгром, перу́н, уда́р мо́лнии /ɡrom/

thunder, thunderbolt · roar, thunderous sound

çekim: çoğul гро́мы · tamlayan гро́ма

eş: молния, громовой разряд, грозовой разряд, грохот, грохотание, грохотанье

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gromъ.

aile: гро́мкий, громове́ржец, громогла́сный, громоотво́д, громоподо́бный, мета́ть гро́мы и мо́лнии, мета́ть гро́м и мо́лнии

Arapçaرعد, رَعْد, سورة الرعد, صَاعِقَة

to thunder · to appall

çekim: geçmiş رَعَدْتُ

köken: Compare Hebrew רעד (raʕád, “shake”).

Farsçaآذرخش, تُنْدَر, تُنْدُر, رَعْد, رعد و برق, صاعقه /ʔaː.ða.ˈraxʃ/

lightning · thunderbolt · levin

çekim: çoğul آذرخشها

köken: From Middle Persian *ādraxš.

Azericegöy gurultusu, ildırım /iɫdɯˈrɯm/

lightning · thunder, thunderbolt

çekim: çoğul ildırımlar · tamlayan ildırımın

köken: From Proto-Turkic *yulduŕ (“star”), whence also Azerbaijani ulduz. See more at Turkish yıldırım.

Kazakçaкүн күркіреу, күркіреу

thunder

köken: From күрк (kürk) + -іре (-ıre). Cognate with Kyrgyz күркүрөө (kürküröö), etc.

Özbekçemomaqaldiroq

Türkmenceýyldyrym

lightning · synonym of gök gürrüldisi (thunder)

çekim: çoğul ýyldyrymlar · tamlayan ýyldyrymyň

köken: From the verb ýyldyramak (“to sparkle, shine”), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *yaltïr- (“to flash; blazed”). Cognate with Azerbaijani ildırım (“lightning, thunder”), Turkish yıldırım (“thunderbolt, lightning”), etc.

Kırgızcaкүркүрөө

Uygurcaرەئد

Çuvaşçaаслати, ҫиҫӗм

Felemenkçebliksemstraal , donder , donderslag , donderstraal (eril) /ˈblɪk.səmˌstraːl/

lightning bolt

çekim: çoğul bliksemstralen

eş: bliksemflits, bliksemschicht

köken: Compound of bliksem (“lightning”) + straal (“beam, ray”).

Portekizceraio , trovão (eril) /ˈʁaj.u/

beam, ray (of light or radiation) · lightning · radius

çekim: çoğul raios

köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese rayo, from Latin radius. Doublet of rádio.

Yunancaαστραπή , βροντή , κεραυνός (dişil) /a.stɾaˈpi/

lightning, lightning flash · flash

çekim: çoğul αστραπές · tamlayan αστραπής

köken: Inherited from Ancient Greek ἀστραπή (astrapḗ).

Japonca落雷 , 雷音 , 雷鳴 /ɾa̠kɯ̟ɾa̠i/

thunderbolt · lightning strike

eş: 鳴る神, 雷, 神鳴, 雷鳴, 雷電, 雷公

köken: From Middle Chinese 落雷 (MC lak lwoj)

Çince雷公, 雷聲 /雷声, 雷鳴 /雷鸣 /leɪ̯³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

god of thunder · thunder

aile: 冇雷公咁遠, 冇雷公咁远, 打雷公, 花花假假，雷公會打, 花花假假，雷公会打, 雷公性, 雷公根, 雷公蛇, 雷公鑿, 雷公凿

Korece벼락 , 우레 , 천둥 /pjʌ̹ɾa̠k̚/

lightning (stroke)

köken: First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 벼〮락〮 (Yale: pyélák). Nativisation of the Sino-Korean term 벽력 (霹靂, byeongnyeok).

aile: 벼락감투, 벼락공부(工夫), 벼락맞다, 벼락부자(富者), 벼락치기, 벼락치다

İsveççe(åsk) smäll, åska, åskknall, dunder , tordön , vigg

thunder (the sound caused by lightning) · lightning (discharge of atmospheric electricity)

çekim: tamlayan åskas

köken: From Early Modern Swedish variants: āska, åscka, åskja, oschia, åsikia, åsekia, åsäckia, åsökia, åsökja, asökia (compare dialectal åseka), from Old Swedish āsikkia (nominative), āsækyu (oblique). Compound of ås (“Æsir (singular), Norse god”) + ökja (“carting”), the latter, an older unstandardised variant of äcka (“carting”), initially a Proto-Norse verbal noun to åka (“to go, going”). No cognate…

aile: åskblå, åskbuller, åskby, åskdunder, åskfront, åskgud, åskig, åskknall, åskledare, åsklik

Lehçegrom , grzmot , piorun (eril) /ˈɡrɔm/

thunder

çekim: çoğul gromy · tamlayan gromu

eş: piorun

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gʰrem- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *gʰrómos Proto-Slavic *gromъ Old Polish grom Polish grom Inherited from Old Polish grom, from Proto-Slavic *gromъ.

aile: gromowładny, jak grom z jasnego nieba, od groma

Ukraynacaгрім /ɦrʲim/

thunder, thunderbolt · roar, thunderous sound

çekim: çoğul громи́ · tamlayan гро́му

köken: From Proto-Slavic *gromъ.

Hintçeगड़गड़ाहट , गरज, गर्जन, राद, वज्रपात (dişil) /ɡəɽ.ɡə.ɽɑː.ɦəʈ/

thunder · rumble, continuous muffled sound

çekim: çoğul गड़गड़ाहटें

köken: From गड़गड़ाना (gaṛgaṛānā, “to rumble”) + -आहट (-āhaṭ), ultimately onomatopoeic.

Fincejyrähdys , jyrinä , salama , salamanisku , ukkosenjyrähdys /ˈjyræhdys/

thundering, rumble (brief)

çekim: çoğul jyrähdykset · tamlayan jyrähdyksen

köken: jyrähtää + -ys

aile: ukkosenjyrähdys

Çekçehrom, zahřmění (eril) /ˈɦrom/

thunder

çekim: çoğul hromy · tamlayan hromu

köken: Inherited from Old Czech hrom, from Proto-Slavic *gromъ.

Rumencefulger , tunet (nötr)

lightning (flash of light)

çekim: çoğul fulgere · tamlayan fulgerului

köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin root *fulger, from Latin fulgur (“lightning”), from Proto-Italic *folgos.

Macarcaégzengés , mennydörgés , villámcsapás /ˈeːɡzɛŋɡeːʃ/

thunder (the loud rumbling, cracking, or crashing sound caused by expansion of rapidly heated air around a lightning bolt)

çekim: çoğul égzengések

köken: From ég (“sky”) + zengés (“thundering”), from zeng (“to thunder”) + -és (noun-forming suffix).

Etimoloji

From *tonitus, from tonō (“to thunder”) + -tus, with insertion of -r- by analogy with fulgetrum (“lightning”).

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