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Aile

Diğer Diller

Eş/Zıt

asinus

/ˈa.sɪ.nʊs/

LATINCE → TR

Latince "asinus" kelimesi Türkçe'de ahmak, aptal, eşek, himar, karakaçan anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelahmak

Genelaptal

Geneleşek

Genelhimar

Genelkarakaçan

Genelmal

Genelmerkep

Genelsalak

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulasinī

tamlayanasinī

Tanım

•donkey, ass · ass, cretin, idiot, dolt, blockhead, donkey (a slow-witted, inept person)

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaDummkopf , Esel , Eselin , Grauchen , Grautier , Idiot (eril) /ˈdʊmˌkɔp͡f/

airhead, birdbrain, bubblehead, feather-brain, featherhead, jingle-brains, lamebrain, peabrain, pinhead

çekim: çoğul Dummköpfe · tamlayan Dummkopfes

köken: From dumm + Kopf.

aile: Dummköpfin

Fransızcaabruti , abrutie , andouille , âne , idiot , idiote /a.bʁy.ti/

whose physical or mental capacities have been impaired by tiredness or another factor; dazed · moronic, idiotic

çekim: çoğul abrutis

köken: From abrutir.

Des vainqueurs abrutis de crime, ivres d'encens

Pourquoi plus de la moitié des hommes est-elle abrutie par les superstitions ?

İspanyolcaacémila , asno , borrico , burro , capullo , idiota (dişil) /aˈθemila/

mule; beast of burden

çekim: çoğul acémilas

köken: Borrowed from Arabic الزَّامِلَة (az-zāmila, “beast of burden”) (compare Maltese żiemel (“horse”)).

aile: acemilero

İtalyancaallocca , asino , ciuco , fessa , fesso , grulla

a surname

köken: Feminine form of Allocco.

Rusçaдура́к , иша́к , осёл , осли́ца /ɐˈsʲɵɫ/

donkey, ass (animal) · idiot, fool, stupid or naive person

çekim: çoğul ослы́ · tamlayan осла́

eş: ишак, дурак, чурбан

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *osьlъ (“donkey”).

Arapçaحُمار , حِمَار

Farsçaخر /ˈxar/

donkey, ass · fool · in compounds meaning big, large

çekim: çoğul خرها

eş: الاغ, درازگوش

köken: From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (HMRA /⁠xar⁠/), [Book Pahlavi needed] (hl /⁠xar⁠/, “donkey, ass”), from Proto-Iranian *xárah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kʰáras. The meaning of something large is presumed to be from the weight-measure خروار (xar-vâr), originally a donkey-load but later even too heavy for a donkey to carry.

aile: خربنده and خربان, خربواز, خربیواز, خرتوت, خرجسته, خرخشه, خرخیار, خرموش, خرمگس, خرنای

Azericeağılsız , axmaq , eşşək , gicdıllaq , sarsaq , səfeh

foolish, stupid

çekim: karşılaştırma daha ağılsız · üstünlük ən ağılsız

köken: From ağıl + -sız.

Kazakçaесек

donkey, ass, Equus africanus asinus

çekim: çoğul есектер · tamlayan есектің

köken: From Proto-Turkic *eĺčgek (“donkey”). Cognate with Turkish eşek, etc.

Özbekçeeshak , xar /eˈʃak/

donkey

çekim: çoğul eshaklar · tamlayan eshakning

köken: Inherited from Chagatai ایشاک (ešäk), from Proto-Turkic *eĺčgek. cognates Cognate with Turkish and Crimean Tatar eşek, Azerbaijani eşşək, and Kazakh есек (esek). Also compare Russian ишак (išak), a Turkic borrowing.

Tatarcaишәк

donkey, ass

köken: Compare Turkish eşek.

Türkmenceeşek , har

donkey

çekim: çoğul eşekler · tamlayan eşegiň

köken: From Proto-Turkic *eĺčgek (“donkey”).

Kırgızcaэшек /eˈʃek/

donkey, ass

çekim: çoğul эшектер · tamlayan эшектин

köken: From Proto-Turkic *eĺčgek (“donkey”).

Uygurcaئېشەك

donkey

çekim: çoğul ئېشەكلەر · tamlayan ئېشەكنىڭ

köken: From Proto-Turkic *eĺčgek (“donkey”), see Turkish eşek for more.

Başkurtçaишәк /eˈʃæk/

donkey

çekim: çoğul ишәктәр · tamlayan ишәктең

köken: From Proto-Turkic *eĺčgek (“donkey”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (eşgäk), [script needed] (eşäk, “donkey”); Kazakh есек (esek), Kyrgyz эшек (eşek, “donkey”), Karachay-Balkar эшек (eşek, “donkey”), Uzbek eshak (“donkey”), Turkmen eşek (“donkey”), Turkish eşek (“donkey”).

Çuvaşçaашак

donkey, ass

köken: According to Fedotov and Yegorov, directly inherited from Proto-Turkic *eĺčgek (“donkey”), however Eren suggests that it should be considered a borrowing from Tatar ишәк (işäk, “donkey”) rather than direct inheritance.

Felemenkçeezel (eril) /ˈeː.zəl/

donkey, ass (Equus asinus or Equus asinus asinus) · fool, idiot · easel

çekim: çoğul ezels

eş: grauwtje, sufferd, oen, onbenul, rund, stommeling

köken: From Middle Dutch ēsel, from Old Dutch esil, from Proto-West Germanic *asil, from Late Latin asellus.

aile: ezelachtig, ezelen, ezelin, ezelsbrug, ezelshoofd, ezelsmelk, ezelsoor, ezelspinguïn, ezelsrug, ezelsveulen

Een ezel balkt: “i-aa, i-aa”.

Wat doen jullie nu? Stomme ezels!

Ezel en palet zijn onmisbare hulpmiddelen van de landschapsschilder.

Portekizceasno , besta , burro , imbecil , jegue , jerico (eril) /ˈaz.nu/

donkey, ass · idiot, fool

çekim: çoğul asnos

köken: Etymology tree Latin asinus Old Galician-Portuguese asno Portuguese asno Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese asno, from Latin asinus.

Yunancaβλάκας , γάιδαρος , γάϊδαρος , γαϊδούρα , γαϊδούρι , όνος (eril) /ˈvla.kas/

person with moderate learning difficulties · idiot, moron, imbecile

çekim: çoğul βλάκες · tamlayan βλάκα

eş: χαζός, ανόητος, κουτός, κουτορνίθι, μπούφος

zıt: έξυπνος

köken: Inherited from Ancient Greek βλάξ (bláx, “soft”) from the accusative singular τὸν (tòn) βλάκα (bláka), from Proto-Indo-European *mel- (“soft, weak, tender”) (through *μλάξ [mláx] > *μβλάξ [mbláx]). Cognates include Latin mollis (“soft, mild”), Sanskrit मृदु (mṛdú, “soft, mild, weak”) and English mild.

aile: αρχιβλάκας, βλακεία

Japoncaロバ , 牡驢馬 , 雄驢馬 , 驢馬

robber

Çince白痴 , 笨蛋 , 驢 /驴 , 驢子 /驴子 /paɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵/

idiot; halfwit · idiocy; intellectual disability

eş: 人頭豬腦, 人头猪脑, 低能兒, 低能儿, 傻子, 傻瓜

aile: 白痴佬

Korece나귀 , 당나귀 , 수탕나귀 /na̠ɡɥi/

ass, donkey

eş: 당나귀

köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 라귀〮 (Yale: làkwúy), from Early Mandarin 驢駒 (lǘ jū).

aile: 당나귀

İsveççeåsna , idiot

donkey, ass (domestic animal) · a jackass (stupid person)

çekim: çoğul åsnor · tamlayan åsnas

köken: Etymology tree Latin asinus Old French asnebor. Old Norse asni Swedish åsna Inherited from Old Norse asni, borrowed from Old French asne, from Latin asinus.

Vilken åsna

Lehçeidiota , matoł , osioł , oślica , tuman (eril) /iˈdjɔ.ta/

idiot · person with severe mental retardation

çekim: çoğul idioci · tamlayan idioty

eş: baran, bałwan, bęcwał, głupiec, głupek, cymbał

köken: Borrowed from French idiot, from Old French idiot, from Latin idiōta, from Ancient Greek ἰδιώτης (idiṓtēs, “layman”), from ἴδιος (ídios, “private”).

aile: idiotyczny, idiotyzm

Ukraynacaвіслю́к , іша́к , осе́л

Hintçeगधा , हिमार (eril) /ɡə.d̪ʱɑː/

donkey, ass · fool

çekim: çoğul गधे

köken: Etymology tree Sanskrit गर्दभ (gardabha) Prakrit 𑀕𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀳 (gaddaha) Hindi गधा Inherited from Prakrit 𑀕𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀳 (gaddaha), from Sanskrit गर्दभ (gardabha).

Finceaasi , aasiori , tollo , typerys /ˈɑːsi/

donkey, ass (Equus asinus) · donkey, stupid person

çekim: çoğul aasit · tamlayan aasin

köken: Borrowed from Old Swedish asne or asni (Swedish åsna), from Old French asne, from Latin asinus. Attested since the time of Mikael Agricola (output c. 1543–1552).

aile: aasimainen, aasianvilliaasi, aasinajaja, aasinkorva, aasinmaksaruoho, aasinpotku, aasinsilta, aasintamma, aasiori, aasitamma

Çekçedebil , idiot , osel , trdlo , trouba (eril) /ˈdɛbɪl/

a moron (disliked person), a dumb person · mentally ill person

çekim: çoğul debilové · tamlayan debila

eş: blb, blbec, vůl, idiot, kretén, dement

köken: Borrowed from Latin debilis.

Etimoloji

Usually compared to Ancient Greek ὄνος (ónos) (which cannot be its direct ancestor), and, just like other IE words for "ass", must be traced back to an unknown substrate source in Asia Minor (compare Hieroglyphic Luwian [script needed] (tarkasna), Sumerian 𒀲 (anše)). The lack of rhotacism of the single intervocalic -s- after a short vowel would point to a recent borrowing.