pavement/sidewalk (footpath at the side of a street, road)
çekim: çoğul Bürgersteige · tamlayan Bürgersteigs
eş: Fußsteig, Fußweg, Gehweg, nord-, ostmitteldeutsch, westmitteldeutsch
köken: 19th century, from Bürger (“citizen”) + Steig (“footpath”). Introduced as a puristic alternative to then-predominant Trottoir (therefore unusual in Switzerland, like other purisms of that era).
aile: die Bürgersteige hochklappen
🔊 Auch auf dem Bürgersteig muss man immer die Augen auf halten.
border, edge, limit; boundary · side · shore
çekim: çoğul bords
köken: Inherited from Old French bord, from Frankish *bord.
aile: à bord, à ras bord, aborder, au bord de, avec les moyens du bord, bâbord, carnet de bord, changer de bord, déborder, journal de bord
pavement, sidewalk
çekim: çoğul aceras
eş: andén, vereda
köken: From hacera, from facera, from facero, from Latin faciarius, from faciēs (“face”).
aile: acera de enfrente
pavement (British) · sidewalk (US)
çekim: çoğul marciapiedi
köken: From marcia + piede.
Rusça 🔊 бе́рег , мостова́я , побере́жье , тротуа́р , яр /jar/ steep bank, ravine
çekim: çoğul я́ры · tamlayan я́ра
eş: овраг, лощина, балка
köken: From Turkic. Per Chernykh akin to я́рус (járus).
Arapça 🔊 رَصِيف , سَاحِل , شَاطِئ , طَوَار , طُوَار
edge · bank · shore
çekim: çoğul kənarlar · tamlayan kənarın
köken: From Persian کنار (kenâr).
footpath, (UK) pavement, (US) sidewalk
çekim: çoğul аяқжолдар · tamlayan аяқжолдың
köken: аяқ (aäq) + жол (jol).
Özbekçe 🔊 qirgʻoq , sohil , trotuar , yoʻlka coast
çekim: çoğul sohillar · tamlayan sohilning
köken: Inherited from Chagatai ساحل (sāḥl), from Arabic سَاحِل (sāḥil).
Kırgızca 🔊 жака , жанжол , жээк , кашат , тротуар places lying around, environs · collar
çekim: çoğul жакалар · tamlayan жаканын
coast
çekim: çoğul ساھىللار
köken: Inherited from Chagatai ساحل (sāḥl), from Arabic سَاحِل (sāḥil).
bank, shore, coast, beach
çekim: çoğul ярҙар · tamlayan ярҙың
köken: From Proto-Turkic *yār (“steep bank, shore”). Cognate with Kazakh жар (jar, “steep bank”), Kyrgyz жар (jar), Southern Altai јар (ǰar), Uyghur يار (yar, “steep bank; cliff, ravine”), Khakas чар (çar, “bank, shore”), Turkish yar (“cliff”), Yakut сыыр (sïïr, “hill”), Chuvash ҫыр (śyr), etc.
edge · shore
çekim: çoğul хӗрӗсем
köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kïdïg (“edge”). Cognate with Turkish kıyı (“shore”) and Southern Altai куйу (kuyu, “border”).
the shoreline · the coast, seaside · a coastal region
çekim: çoğul kusten
köken: From Middle Dutch cost, from Old French coste, from Latin costa (“rib, side”), cognate with English coast, German Küste, French côte etc.
aile: noordkust, oostkust, westkust, zuidkust, zeekust, Greinkust, Ivoorkust, Noordzeekust, Peperkust, Slavenkust
feminine singular of calçado
çekim: çoğul calçadas
eş: passeio
köken: From Vulgar Latin calciāta (“paved road”), feminine of calciātus (“paved with limestone”), from Latin calcō (“trample”), from Latin calx (“limestone”). Cognate with Galician and Spanish calzada and French chaussée.
coast, shore, littoral · coastline
çekim: çoğul ακτές · tamlayan ακτής
eş: ακρογιαλιά, γιαλός, παραλία, ριβιέρα
köken: From Ancient Greek ἀκτή (aktḗ).
humanity · sidewalk, footpath
köken: From jin (人, people, mankind) + dō (道, the way of moral conduct, moral principles, morality, truth).
aile: 人道的, 人道作戦, 人道支援, 人道主義, 人道蹂躙, 人道主義者, 人道的援助, 人道犯罪, 人道に対する罪, 天理人道
water's edge; bank, shore
köken: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 믌〮ᄀᆞᇫ〯 (Yale: múlskǒz), from 믈〮 (Yale: múl, “water”) + -ㅅ (-s, “genitive marker”) + ᄀᆞᇫ〯 (Yale: kǒz, “edge”). Presumably displaced Old Korean 汀理 (“riverbank”).
beach (not necessarily sandy) · shore
çekim: çoğul stränder · tamlayan strands
köken: From Old Swedish strand, from Old Norse strǫnd, from Proto-Germanic *strandō, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)trAnt-.
🔊 ligga och sola på stranden
🔊 Gläns över sjö och strand, stjärna ur fjärran. Du som i Österland tändes av Herran.
bank, shore (border between land and water) · edge, rim (border of the surface of an object) · pizza crust
çekim: çoğul brzegi · tamlayan brzegu
eş: wybrzeże, linia brzegowa, krawędź, kant, rant, koniuszek
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- Proto-Indo-European *-ós Proto-Indo-European *bʰérǵʰos Proto-Slavic *bȇrgъ Old Polish brzeg Polish brzeg Inherited from Old Polish brzeg.
aile: lewobrzeżny, nabrzeżny, nadbrzeżny, obrzeżny, odbrzeżny, pobrzeżny, prawobrzeżny, przybrzeżny, wybrzeżny, bezbrzeże
Ukraynaca 🔊 бе́рег , бе́ріг , тротуа́р , хідни́к
coast, shoreline (of the ocean), rim (of a lake) · bank (of a river) · side, edge, limit, fringe
çekim: çoğul किनारे
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian کناره (kināra); see کِنار (kenâr, “side; shore”) for more on the etymology. Compare Punjabi ਕਿਨਾਰਾ (kinārā) / کِنارہ (kinārh), Gujarati કિનારો (kināro), Marathi किनारा (kinārā), Bengali কিনারা (kinara), Kannada ಕಿನಾರೆ (kināre).
sidewalk (US), pavement (UK) (paved footpath at the side of a road)
çekim: çoğul jalkakäytävät · tamlayan jalkakäytävän
köken: jalka + käytävä
bank, shore (edge of river or lake) · shore, coast (edge of sea)
çekim: çoğul břehy · tamlayan břehu
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- Proto-Indo-European *-ós Proto-Indo-European *bʰérǵʰos Proto-Slavic *bȇrgъ Old Czech břěh Czech břeh Inherited from Old Czech břěh.
aile: bezbřehý, bezbřežný, břehouš, břehule, nábřeží, pobřeží
🔊 Rychle plavala ke břehu.
🔊 Břeh byl velmi daleko.
sidewalk, pavement
çekim: çoğul caldarâmuri · tamlayan caldarâmului
köken: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قالدرم (kaldırım).
pavement (UK), sidewalk (US)
çekim: çoğul járdák
köken: jár (“to walk”) + -da (noun-forming suffix)
aile: járdalap, járdaszegély