canon (principle, literary works, prayer, religious law, music piece) · tax, fee · canon (in fiction)
çekim: çoğul cánones
eş: precepto, regla, patrón
köken: Borrowed from Latin canōn, from Ancient Greek κανών (kanṓn, “measuring rod, standard”) (compare κάννα (kánna, “reed”)), perhaps of Semitic origin. The fiction sense is borrowed from English canon.
köken: According to Henning and Herzenberg, probably borrowed from Proto-Sogdic *rmn. According to Herzenberg, probably related to the Old Avestan root *ar (“to move, set in motion”), which is ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (whence English run), and unrelated to English arm, Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰𐌽 (arman), and Vandalic *arman, which are ultimately from *h₂er-. Another explanation is a connection to…
aile: آرمانشهر
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köken: May be a coinage in Japanese from Chinese-based roots as a compound of 理(り) (ri, “reason, principle”) + 想(そう) (sō, “thought, thinking”). First cited in Japanese to the 1877 translation of John Stuart Mill's Utilitarianism, 利学 (Rigaku) by 西周 (“Nishi Amane”).