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餓鬼

/ɡa̠kʲi/

JAPONCA → TR

Japonca "餓鬼" kelimesi Türkçe'de velet anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelvelet

Tanım

•short for 餓鬼道 (gakidō): the hungry ghost realm, one of the six realms of reincarnation in Buddhist cosmology · a preta: the spirit of a jealous or greedy person who, as punishment for mortal vices, has been cursed with insatiable hunger · the souls of the dead who languish in oblivion without any surviving relatives to pray for their peace

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaBalg , Gör , Göre , Hungergeist (eril) /balk/

the hide of a small animal, such as a fox, hare, or bird, which is pulled off as one · short for Blasebalg (“bellows”), used especially with musical instruments, such as the accordion · follicle

çekim: çoğul Bälge · tamlayan Balges

köken: From Middle High German balc, from Old High German balg, from Proto-West Germanic *balgi. Words for inflated objects are often used to refer to children; compare western German Panz (“child”), which is related with Pansen (“rumen”). Cognates Cognate with Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌲𐍃 (balgs, “wineskin”), Dutch balg, English belly, bellows. Compare also Russian балка (balka, “thick plank”), Slovene blazina…

aile: balgen, Blasebalg

Fransızcagarnement , mal élevé , mal élevée , morveuse , morveux , peste (eril) /ɡaʁ.nə.mɑ̃/

brat, naughty kid

çekim: çoğul garnements

eş: salaud, affreux jojo, arsouille, chenapan, galopin, monstre

köken: From Middle French garnement, from Old French garnement (“garrison soldier”).

İspanyolcajovenete , mal comportado , malcriado , malportado , mimado , mocoso /malˈkɾjado/

spoiled (having a selfish or greedy character due to pampering) · misbehaving, badly behaved

çekim: çoğul malcriados

eş: caprichudo, resabiado

köken: By surface analysis, mal- + criado.

İtalyancamoccioso , monello

snotty · snotty-nosed

çekim: çoğul mocciosi

eş: bambino, bambinetto, bimbetto, giovincello, marmocchio, ragazzetto

köken: From moccio + -oso.

Rusçaдевчо́нка , мальчи́шка , молокосо́с , него́дник , отро́дье , парши́вец

Felemenkçe(verwend) nest

Portekizceespírito faminto , mimado , pirralha , pirralho (eril)

hungry ghost (a type of supernatural being)

çekim: çoğul espíritos famintos

Yunancaκωλόπαιδο , παλιόπαιδο , τσογλάνι (nötr) /koˈlopeðo/

little shit, little brat, little asshole (badly behaved child or young person)

çekim: çoğul κωλόπαιδα · tamlayan κωλόπαιδου

köken: κωλό- (koló-, “arse, ass”) + παιδί (paidí, “child, kid”).

aile: κωλοπαιδαράς

Τα κωλόπαιδα της γειτονιάς πάλι μου έσπασαν το παράθυρο.

Korece아귀 , 애새끼 /a̠ɡɥi/

angle, corner, junction · side slit (in raincoat), placket (in skirt) · commissure of seed (through which the plumule comes up)

eş: 틈, 사이

köken: Of native Korean origin.

İsveççesnorunge

brat, snot, contemptible child

çekim: çoğul snorungar · tamlayan snorunges

köken: snor (“snot”) + unge (“kid”)

Lehçebachor , bękart (eril) /ˈba.xɔr/

brat (a selfish, spoiled, or unruly child) · bastard, an illegitimate child

çekim: çoğul bachory · tamlayan bachora

eş: zob. dziecko

köken: Borrowed from Hebrew בָּחוּר (bāḥū́r, “guy, boy, young man”).

Hintçeप्रेत (eril) /pɾeːt̪/

the spirit of a dead person · ghost; evil being · villain

çekim: çoğul प्रेतों

köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit प्रेत (preta).

Fincekakara , nälkäinen haamu , penska /ˈkɑkɑrɑ/

A brat (selfish, spoiled, or unruly child). · A child.

çekim: çoğul kakarat · tamlayan kakaran

köken: From Proto-Finnic *kakara. The original meaning was likely "clod, lump". Related to kakkara.

aile: kakaramainen, kapiaisen kakara, kauhukakara

Çekçefakan , fracek , spratek (eril) /ˈfakan/

brat

çekim: çoğul fakani · tamlayan fakana

eş: spratek, harant, smrad, usoplenec

Rumencecopil , odraslă , plod , puști , vlăstar (eril) /koˈpil/

child

çekim: çoğul copii · tamlayan copilului

köken: Formerly ‘bastard’, compare with Albanian kopil, Byzantine Greek κοπέλα (kopéla). Alternatively an old ultimately paleo-Balkan substrate word. Compare Aromanian cochil, Megleno-Romanian copil (“bastard”), cupilaș (“child”).

aile: copilărie, copilaș

Am doi copii.

Macarcapréta

İbraniceמַזִּיק

Dancamøgunge , unge

brat; obnoxious child

çekim: çoğul møgunger · tamlayan møgunges

köken: møg + unge

Norveççe(bortskjemt) drittunge , snørrunge

Vietnamcama đói , ngạ quỷ /maː˧˧ ʔɗɔj˧˦/

preta, hungry ghost (type of supernatural being, condemned to desire more than it can consume)

köken: ma + đói.

Sống mà không thể thương yêu hay không được thương yêu thì có khác gì những loài ma đói.

Taycaเด็กเปรต , เด็กเวร , เด็กแสบ , เปรต /dek̚˨˩.preːt̚˨˩/

brat

köken: Compound of เด็ก (dèk, “child; kid”) + เปรต (bprèet, “preta: a type of ghost in Buddhism”)

Katalancaganàpia , marrec (eril) /məˈrɛk/

brat, kid · lamb

çekim: çoğul marrecs

köken: From marrà (“ram”) + -ec.

Galiçyacafedello , mocosa , mocoso (eril) /feˈðeʎo̝/

brat; restless child or person

çekim: çoğul fedellos

köken: Probably from feder (“to stink”). Cognate with Portuguese fedelho.

aile: fedellar

İrlandacadailtín (eril) /d̪ˠɑlʲˈtʲiːnʲ/

brat (selfish, spoiled or unruly child) · cad (mean, vulgar fellow)

çekim: çoğul dailtíní · tamlayan dailtíní

köken: From dalta (“foster child”) + -ín

aile: dailtíneach, dailtíneacht

Moğolcaбирд

Malaycahantu lapar

Telugucaగుంట /ɡuɳʈa/

pit, hole, hollow, dell · little boy or girl (contemptuous)

çekim: çoğul గుంటలు

eş: గుంత

köken: Inherited from Old Telugu గుణ్ట (guṇṭa).

aile: గుంటడు, గుంటనక్క, గుంటపొయ్యి, గుంటూరు, వామనగుంటలు

Bengalceপ্রেত /pɾet̪/

ghost · preta

çekim: çoğul প্রেতেরা · tamlayan প্রেতের

köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit प्रेत (preta).

aile: প্রেতকর্ম, প্রেতকার্য, প্রেতকৃত্য, প্রেতক্রিয়া, প্রেততত্ত্ববিদ, প্রেততর্পণ, প্রেতদেহ, প্রেতনদী, প্রেতপিন্ড, প্রেতপুরী

Etimoloji

Borrowing from Middle Chinese compound 餓鬼 (MC ngaH kjw+jX, “hungry + ghost”). Compare modern Min Nan reading gō-kúi. The Chinese term derives from the importation of Buddhism into China, as a translation of Sanskrit प्रेत (preta).

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