ma đói
/maː˧˧ ʔɗɔj˧˦/
VIETNAMCA → TR
Tanım
•preta, hungry ghost (type of supernatural being, condemned to desire more than it can consume)
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaHungergeist
Rusçaпре́та, преты
Portekizceespírito faminto (eril)
hungry ghost (a type of supernatural being)
çekim: çoğul espíritos famintos
Japonca餓鬼 /ɡa̠kʲi/
short for 餓鬼道 (gakidō): the hungry ghost realm, one of the six realms of reincarnation in Buddhist cosmology · a preta: the spirit of a jealous or greedy person who, as punishment for mortal vices, has been cursed with insatiable hunger · the souls of the dead who languish in oblivion without any surviving relatives to pray for their peace
eş: 小僧, 坊主
köken: Borrowing from Middle Chinese compound 餓鬼 (MC ngaH kjw+jX, “hungry + ghost”). Compare modern Min Nan reading gō-kúi. The Chinese term derives from the importation of Buddhism into China, as a translation of Sanskrit प्रेत (preta).
aile: ガキ大将, 糞餓鬼, メスガキ
でも——可愛いですね このジンガイのガキ
死ねや ガキィ〰〰‼
Korece아귀 /a̠ɡɥi/
angle, corner, junction · side slit (in raincoat), placket (in skirt) · commissure of seed (through which the plumule comes up)
eş: 틈, 사이
köken: Of native Korean origin.
Hintçeप्रेत (eril) /pɾeːt̪/
the spirit of a dead person · ghost; evil being · villain
çekim: çoğul प्रेतों
köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit प्रेत (preta).
Fincenälkäinen haamu
hungry ghost (type of supernatural being, condemned to desire more than it can consume)
çekim: çoğul nälkäiset haamut · tamlayan nälkäisen haamun
köken: nälkäinen (“hungry”) haamu (“ghost”)
Macarcapréta
Taycaเปรต /preːt̚˨˩/
dead person; dead creature; the dead · preta (a type of supernatural creature born to undergo punishments or sufferings as a result of the sinful deeds committed in a previous life) · very tall person
köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit प्रेत (preta, “dead body; dead person; ghost; etc”, literally “one who has gone; one who has departed; one who has passed away”). Cognate with English preta; Lao ເຜດ (phēt); Old Khmer preta; Modern Khmer ប្រេត (praet). Cognate also with Pali peta, whence Thai เปต (bpèet).
aile: ข้าวเปรต, ชิงเปรต, เด็กเปรต, ต้มเปรต, ตั้งเปรต, นรกจกเปรต, เปรตวิษัย, เปรตวิสัย
Moğolcaбирд
Malaycahantu lapar
Bengalceপ্রেত /pɾet̪/
ghost · preta
çekim: çoğul প্রেতেরা · tamlayan প্রেতের
köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit प्रेत (preta).
aile: প্রেতকর্ম, প্রেতকার্য, প্রেতকৃত্য, প্রেতক্রিয়া, প্রেততত্ত্ববিদ, প্রেততর্পণ, প্রেতদেহ, প্রেতনদী, প্রেতপিন্ড, প্রেতপুরী
Sanskritçeप्रेत /pɾɐ́j.tɐ/
departed, deceased, dead
çekim: çoğul प्रेताः॑ · tamlayan प्रेत॑स्य
köken: From प्र- (pra-, “forth”) + इत (ita, “gone”). The Sanskrit root is प्रे (pre, “to go, to depart”), of which it is the past participle.
c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa
Tibetçeཡི་དྭགས /*ji.dʷaks/
hungry ghost, preta
buaбирэд
cmn餓鬼 /饿鬼
nan餓鬼 /饿鬼
pipeta
txbprete
xalбирд
yue餓鬼 /饿鬼
Etimoloji
ma + đói.