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酔う

/jo̞ɯ̟/

JAPONCA → TR

Japonca "酔う" kelimesi Türkçe'de esrik, içkili, küplü, sarhoş, sarhoş olmak anlamına gelir.

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Çekim Tablosu

geçmiş酔った

Tanım

•to get drunk, become intoxicated or inebriated, fall under the influence of alcohol · to become drunk or intoxicated (exhilarated) by something · to get motion sickness (as in carsick, airsick, seasick, etc.)

Diğer Dillerde

Almancabetrunken , saufen , sich betrinken , trunken /bəˈtʁʊŋkŋ̩/

past participle of betrinken

çekim: karşılaştırma betrunkener · üstünlük am betrunkensten

eş: besoffen, ölig

zıt: nüchtern

aile: Betrunkenheit

stark betrunken.

Fransızcaivre , s'enivrer , saoul , se souler /ivʁ/

drunk, inebriated (by alcohol) · drunk, intoxicated, overwhelmed

eş: aviné, beurré, beurré comme un p’tit lu, beurré comme un Petit Lu, bittu, bitu

köken: Inherited from Old French yvre, inherited from Latin ēbrius.

aile: ivre mort

ivre de bonheur

ivre de malheur

ivre d'amour

İspanyolcaborracho , ebrio , embeodar , emborrachar , emborracharse , escabiado /boˈrat͡ʃo/

drunk, inebriated · boozy (containing alcohol)

çekim: çoğul borrachos

eş: a verga, achispado, alegre, alumbrado, bebido, beodo

zıt: sobrio, abstemio

köken: From borracha, possibly from Catalan morratxa, with influence from botella.

pastel borracho

İtalyancaebbro , ubriacarsi , ubriaco /ˈɛb.bro/

intoxicated, drunk · beside oneself, mad, enraptured

eş: avvinazzato, alticcio, brillo, ubriaco, sbronzo, turbato

köken: From Latin ēbrius, from Proto-Italic *ēɣʷrjos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ēgʷʰryos, derived from the root *h₁egʷʰ- (“to drink”).

aile: ebbrezza

Rusçaнадра́ться , нажира́ться , нажра́ться , наклю́каться , нализа́ться , напива́ться

Arapçaثَمِلَ , سَكِرَ

Farsçaسرخوش /sar.ˈxʷaʃ/

happy · tipsy, drunk

çekim: karşılaştırma سرخوشتَر · üstünlük سرخوشتَرین

köken: From سر (sar, “head”) + خوش (xoš, “happy”).

Başkurtçaиҫерек /i.θɪ̞.ˈrɪ̞k/

drunk, drunken, alcoholically intoxicated · intoxicated by any other substance, such as drugs

zıt: айыҡ, айныҡ

köken: From Proto-Turkic *ẹsürük (“drunk, intoxicated”), a participle from Proto-Turkic *ẹsür- (“to get drunk/intoxicated”). Compare to Old Uyghur [script needed] (es(ü)rük, “drunk”); Karachay-Balkar эсирик (esirik, “drunk”), Southern Altai эзирик (ezirik, “drunk”), Khakas изірік (izìrìk, “drunk”), Tuvan эзирик (ezirik, “drunk”), Yakut итирик (itirik, “drunk”), etc.

Иҫерек килеш машина йөрөтөү.

Айыҡтың өгөтө иҫереккә кермәй.

Felemenkçebeschonken , dronken , zat , zich bedrinken /bəˈsxɔŋ.kə(n)/

drunk, intoxicated

köken: Past participle of beschenken.

Portekizcebêbado , embebedar-se , ficar bêbado/bêbedo /ˈbe.ba.du/

drunk; under the influence of alcohol · groggy (slowed down, especially by sleep)

çekim: çoğul bêbados

eş: bêbedo, ébrio

köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese bevedo, from Latin bibitus, from bibō, from Proto-Italic *pibō, from Proto-Indo-European *píph₃eti, from *peh₃-. Cognate with Galician bébedo.

aile: bêbado como um gambá, bêbado de sono

Yunancaμεθώ /meˈθo/

to get drunk, become intoxicated

çekim: geçmiş μέθυσα

zıt: ξεμεθώ

köken: From Ancient Greek μεθύω (methúō, “to get drunk”). Compare Mariupol Greek метъу́ (mjeθú).

İsveççeberusa sig , bli berusad , bli full , drucken , full , supa sig full

drunk; under the influence of alcohol

Lehçenapić się , schlać się , spić się , spoić się , upić się , urżnąć się

przyjąć do ust i połknąć pewną ilość płynu

eş: przepłukać gardło

Ukraynacaзахмелі́ти , напива́тися , напи́тися , оп'яні́ти , охмелі́ти , п'яні́ти

Hintçeटल्ली होना , मदिर /mə.d̪ɪɾ/

intoxicating, inebriating, intoxicative · intoxicated, drunk · charming, alluring

çekim: çoğul मदिरें

köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit मदिर (madira).

Fincehumalainen , humaltua , juoda , juopotella , juopua , juopunut /ˈhumɑlɑi̯nen/

drunk, intoxicated, inebriate

çekim: karşılaştırma humalaisempi · üstünlük humalaisin

köken: humala + -inen

aile: humalaisesti, umpihumalainen, viinihumalainen

Çekçeopilý , opít se /ˈopɪliː/

drunk

çekim: karşılaştırma opilejší · üstünlük nejopilejší

eş: podnapilý, napitý, nalitý, namazaný, zkárovaný, ztřískaný

zıt: střízlivý

köken: Inherited from Old Czech opilý. By surface analysis, opít + -lý.

aile: opilost

Rumencebăut , beat , îmbătat , se îmbăta /bəˈut/

past participle of bea

köken: Past participle of bea. Compare Italian bevuto, Friulian bevût, French bu, Catalan begut. Doublet of beat.

aile: băută

Macarcaberúg , ittas , leissza magát , lerészegedik , megrészegedik , részeg /ˈbɛruːɡ/

to kick in (to kick or strike so as to cause the object struck to collapse or fall inwards) · to kick start (to start a motorcycle) · to score (a goal) (to earn points in a soccer game)

çekim: geçmiş berúgtak

köken: be- + rúg

aile: berúgás

berúgja az ajtót

Latinceēbrius , tēmulentus

Dancaberuset , blive fuld , fuld

inebriated, intoxicated, drunk

köken: From beruse + -et.

Endonezcemabuk /ˈmabuk/

drunk (intoxicated after drinking too much alcohol) · sick, nauseous · crazy (out of control)

köken: Inherited from Malay mabuk, from Proto-Malayic *mabuk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ma-buhuk, from Proto-Austronesian *ma-buSuk, derived from *buSuk.

aile: bermabuk-mabukan, dimabuk, kemabukan, mabuk-mabukan, mabukkan, memabukkan, pemabuk

Bulgarcaпиян /piˈja̟n/

drunk

çekim: karşılaştırma по́-пия́ни · üstünlük на́й-пия́ни

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьjanъ.

Slovakçaopiť sa

Litvancanusigerti /nʊsʲɪˈɡʲæːɾʲtʲɪ/

to get drunk

çekim: geçmiş nusigėrė

köken: nu- + gerti with reflexive infix; Reflexive form of nugerti.

Estoncapurju jääma

Katalancaembriagar-se

reflexive of embriagar

çekim: geçmiş m'embriaguí · ortaç embriagat · şimdiki s'embriaga

Galiçyacaemborracharse

to get drunk

çekim: geçmiş emborracheime · ortaç emborrachado

Etimoloji

/wepu/ → /wefu/ → /jefu/ → */jewu/ → */jowu/ → /jou/ Shift from classical verb 酔ふ (efu → eu), possibly parsed as jefu, itself from Old Japanese 酔ふ (wepu → wefu → eu). Compare the development of 葉 (efu → yō, “leaf”, on-yomi or Chinese-derived reading).

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