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滅びる

/ho̞ɾo̞bʲiɾɯ̟/

JAPONCA → TR

Çekim Tablosu

geçmiş滅びた

Tanım

•to die, to fall, to collapse, to perish · to die out; to become extinct

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaumkommen , ums Leben kommen , verderben , verenden /ˈʊmˌkɔmən/

to be killed; to perish; to die a (usually) violent death

çekim: geçmiş kam um · ortaç umgekommen · şimdiki kommt um · ulaç umkommend

eş: sterben, verderben, vergammeln, verrotten

köken: From Middle High German umbekomen (“to pass by, end, die”). Analysable as um- + kommen. Cognate with Middle Dutch ommecomen (“to pass by, end, die”), whence modern Dutch omkomen. Compare also ums Leben kommen, and further umbringen, ums Leben bringen. Regarding the broader semantic use in both Middle High German and Middle Dutch, it is not certain that the short verbs are mere ellipses of the…

aile: umgekommen

Fransızcacalancher , décéder , passer l’arme à gauche , périr

Décéder, mourir.

İspanyolcafenecer , morir , perecer /feneˈθeɾ/

to end, finish, conclude · to end, conclude · to die, perish

çekim: geçmiş fenecí · ortaç fenecido · şimdiki fenece

eş: fallecer, morir, perecer, petatearse, palmarla, estirar la pata

köken: Inherited from Old Spanish fenir (restructured per various conjugations), from Latin fīnīre. Doublet of finir.

aile: fenecimiento

Rusçaги́бнуть, погиба́ть, поги́бнуть

Azericehəlak olmaq

to perish, to die of unnatural causes, to be killed

çekim: geçmiş həlak olmuş · ortaç həlak olmuş · şimdiki həlak olur

Felemenkçeomkomen , sterven , vergaan

to perish

çekim: geçmiş kwamen om · ortaç omgekomen · şimdiki komt om · ulaç omkomend

eş: verongelukken

köken: From Middle Dutch ommecomen (“to pass by, end, die”). Equivalent to om + komen. Cognate with Middle High German umbekomen (“to pass by, end, die”), whence modern German umkommen. Compare the phrase om het leven komen, and further ombrengen, om het leven brengen. Regarding the broader semantic use in both Middle Dutch and Middle High German, it is not certain that the short verbs are mere ellipses…

Korece멸망하다 , 죽다 /mjʌ̹ɭma̠ŋɦa̠da̠/

to die, to be destroyed, to perish · to die out, to become extinct

çekim: geçmiş 멸망했다

köken: 멸망(滅亡) (myeolmang) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

İsveççeomkomma , stupa

to die, perish, be killed (in an accident or disaster)

çekim: geçmiş omkom · ortaç omkommen · ulaç omkommande

köken: From om- + komme, from German umkommen.

Lehçeginąć , konać , skonać , zginąć /ˈɡi.nɔɲt͡ɕ/

to perish (to be ruined) · to perish (to die) · to disappear, to get lost

çekim: geçmiş ginięto · şimdiki ginie

eş: gubić się, o stworzeniach żywych zabłądzić, umierać, zdychać, padać, wymierać

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *gynǫti Polish ginąć Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gynǫti.

aile: poginąć, wyginąć, zaginąć, zginąć

Ukraynacaги́нути, заги́нути, зги́нути, кона́ти, погиба́ти, поги́бнути

Fincehävitä , kadota , kuolla , menehtyä /ˈhæʋitæˣ/

to disappear, vanish · to get lost, be misplaced · to disperse, dissipate, clear

çekim: geçmiş hävinnyt · şimdiki häviää · ulaç häviävä

zıt: ilmaantua, ilmestyä

köken: From Proto-Finnic *hävit'äk. Related to Estonian hävima, Ingrian hävitä, Karelian hävitä and Ludian hävitä.

aile: häviämätön, hävikki, häviäjä, häviäminen, häviämä, häviö, hävittää

Yhtäkkiä linnut hävisivät.

Minulta hävisi lompakko kotiin.

Sumu häviää.

Çekçehynout , zahynout , zhynout /ˈɦɪnou̯t/

to die

çekim: geçmiş hynula · ortaç hynula · şimdiki hyne

eş: mřít, pojít, chcípat, umírat, chřadnout, scházet

köken: Inherited from Old Czech hynúti, from Proto-Slavic *gynǫti.

aile: pohynout, uhynout, vyhynout, zahynout, zhynout

Latinceaboriscor, pereō /a.bɔˈriːs.kɔr/

to perish, die

çekim: şimdiki aborīscitur · ulaç aborīscēns

zıt: nāscor, spīrō

köken: Etymology tree Latin aborior Proto-Indo-European *-sḱéti Proto-Italic *-skō Latin -scō Latin aborīscor From aborior + -scō.

Dancaomkomme

Norveççeomkomme

Bulgarcaзаги́вам, заги́на

Slovakçahynúť , zahynúť, zhynúť /ɦinuːc/

to die, to perish

çekim: geçmiş bol by som hynul · şimdiki hynie · ulaç hynúci

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *gynǫti Slovak hynúť Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gynǫti.

Slovencepoginiti, poginjati

Galiçyacaperecer

Gürcüceგარდაცვალება

Moğolcaүгүй болох, үхэх

to die, perish

köken: From *ükü-, compare Buryat үхэхэ (üxexe).

Svahilikuangamia

infinitive of -angamia

Esperantoperei /peˈrei/

to perish

çekim: geçmiş pereis · ortaç pereinta · ulaç pereanta

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *per-der. Proto-Italic *peri- Latin per- Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey- Proto-Indo-European *h₁éyti Proto-Italic *ejō Proto-Italic *eō Latin eō Latin pereōbor. Esperanto perei Borrowed from Latin pereō (“to perish, pass away, die”). Compare Italian perire, French périr, English perish, Portuguese and Spanish perecer, Romanian pieri.

Belarusçaгі́нуць, згі́нуць, кана́ць, скана́ць

Makedoncaгине , загине /ˈɡinɛ/

to die, perish

çekim: ortaç гинето

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gybnǫti

Sanskritçeनश्यति , मरति , म्रियते /nɐ́ɕ.jɐ.ti/

to be lost · to perish · to disappear

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *neḱ- Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-Iranian *náćyati Sanskrit नश्य॑ति Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *náśyati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *náćyati, from Proto-Indo-European *néḱ-ye-ti, ye-present form of the root *neḱ- (“to perish, disappear”).

cmn死亡, 殞 /殒

cuгꙑбнѫти, погꙑбнѫти

Etimoloji

From Classical Japanese verb 滅(ほろ)ぶ (horobu). Development Natural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 上(かみ)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (kami nidan katsuyō, “upper bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 上(かみ)一(いち)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -iru.

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