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ジャンク

/d͡ʑã̠ŋkɯ̟/

JAPONCA → TR

Tanım

•junk (Chinese sailing vessel)

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaDschunke, Kleinkruscht, Kram , Krempel , Ramsch , Stoff (dişil)

junk (Chinese sailing vessel)

çekim: çoğul Dschunken · tamlayan Dschunken

köken: From Italian giunco / giunca, from Portuguese junco, from Arabic جُنْك (junk), from Malay jong, from Javanese ꦗꦺꦴꦁ (jong), from Old Javanese joṅ (“seagoing ship”), probably ultimately from Proto-Mon-Khmer *d₂luuŋ ~ *d₂luŋ ~ *d₂luəŋ ~ *d₂ləŋ (“boat”). Compare English junk, Dutch jonk, French jonque, Spanish junco.

Fransızcacame , jonque (dişil) /kam/

cam (part of engine)

çekim: çoğul cames

köken: Borrowed from Dutch kam (“cog of a wheel; originally, comb”).

aile: arbre à cames

İspanyolcabasura , cachureo , chatarra , chunches , junco (dişil) /baˈsuɾa/

trash, waste, garbage, rubbish, nonsense · something trashy or undesirable

çekim: çoğul basuras

eş: desperdicios, desechos, inmundicias, descarte

köken: Inherited from Old Spanish vassura, from Vulgar Latin *versūra, ultimately derived from Latin verrō (“sweep”). Unrelated to Latin versūra (“refinancing”), which derives from vertō (“turn”). Compare typologically Proto-Slavic *sъmetь, *sъmetьje (whence Polish śmieć, Serbo-Croatian смеће), akin to *mesti.

aile: bote de basura, caneca de basura, cesto de basura, comida basura, contenedor de basura, correo basura, cubo de basura, latón de basura, pipote de basura, tacho de basura

İtalyancacianfrusaglie , ciarpame , giunca , paccottaglia , robaccia , rottamare /t͡ʃan.fruˈzaʎ.ʎe/

plural of cianfrusaglia; rubbish, junk

Rusçaбарахло́, выбра́сывать, вы́бросить, джо́нка, дурь, ру́хлядь /durʲ/

folly, foolishness, nonsense · marijuana; grass, pot

çekim: çoğul ду́ри · tamlayan ду́ри

eş: глупость, сумасбродство, наркотик

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *durь.

aile: дура́к, дурно́й

шмаля́ть дурь

Arapçaجُنْك

Farsçaبنجل , جنگ /bun.ˈd͡ʒul/

junk, odds and ends

Felemenkçedumpen , gerief , jonk , rommel , rotzooi , spul /ˈdʏmpə(n)/

to dump, to dispose off, either to throw away something or to break up with a partner in a relationship · to dump, to sell at excessively low price

çekim: geçmiş dumpten · ortaç gedumpt · şimdiki dumpt · ulaç dumpend

köken: Borrowed from English dump.

Portekizcejunco , porcaria (eril) /ˈʒũ.ku/

reed, rush

çekim: çoğul juncos

köken: From Latin iuncus.

Yunancaναρκωτικό , παλιατσαρία , πρέζα (nötr) /nar.ko.tiˈko/

narcotic · drug (affecting the central nervous system)

çekim: çoğul ναρκωτικά · tamlayan ναρκωτικού

Korece개털 /ˈkɛ(ː)tʰʌ̹ɭ/

The fur of a dog. · Hair that is stiff, dry, tough. · Something that is worthless, useless, devoid of any monetary value or redeeming qualities.

köken: From 개 (gae) + 털 (teol).

İsveççebråte , djonk

rubble, debris, junk ((mess of) useless or destroyed objects or remains)

çekim: tamlayan bråtes

köken: From Old Swedish bruti, brote, bruta, brota. A derivative of bryta. Compare Norwegian bråte and Icelandic broti.

Lehçedżonka

drewniany statek handlowy lub rybacki używany w krajach Dalekiego Wschodu

Hintçeजंग (dişil) /d͡ʒəŋɡ/

war, battle

çekim: çoğul जंगें

köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian جنگ (jang), from Middle Persian 𐫋𐫗𐫗𐫃 (yng /⁠ǰang⁠/). Compare Bengali জঙ্গ (joṅgo), Gujarati જંગ (jaṅg), Punjabi ਜੰਗ (jaṅg).

जंग लड़ना

Fincedžonkki , kama , roina , romuttaa /ˈdʒoŋkːi/

junk

çekim: çoğul džonkit · tamlayan džonkin

köken: From Malay djong.

Çekçedžunka

Rumencejoncă (dişil)

junk (ship)

çekim: çoğul jonci · tamlayan jonci

köken: Borrowed from French jonque.

Macarcadzsunka, lom‚ kacat /ˈd͡ʒuŋkɒ/

junk (Chinese sailing vessel)

çekim: çoğul dzsunkák

köken: From German Dschunke, from Portuguese junco, from Malay jong (“ship”), probably from Javanese djong.

İbraniceגּ׳וּנְקָה

Dancabras, junke, kassere , ragelse , smide ud

to scrap, discard, throw away

çekim: geçmiş kasserede · ortaç kasseret · ulaç kasserende

köken: From French casser.

aile: kassering, kassation

Norveççedjunke

Endonezcejung /ˈd͡ʒʊŋ/

junk: a Chinese sailing vessel

çekim: çoğul jung-jung

köken: Inherited from Malay jong, from possibly either: * Javanese ꦗꦺꦴꦁ (jong, “ship”), probably ultimately from Proto-Mon-Khmer *d₂luuŋ ~ *d₂luŋ ~ *d₂luəŋ ~ *d₂ləŋ (“boat”) * Hokkien 船 (chûn, “ship; watercraft; vessel”) or Teochew 船 (zung⁵, “ship; watercraft; vessel”) See also cunia.

Vietnamcaghe , phế liệu /ɣɛ˧˧/

kind of boat

aile: ghe bầu, ghe be, ghe cà vom, ghe chài, ghe cộ, ghe cui, ghe cửa, ghe giàn, ghe hầu, ghe lồng

Bulgarcaджонка, изхвърлям, хероин

Slovakçadžunka

Letoncagrabasti, krāmi

Estoncadžonki, kama, kola, kraam, kräpp, nodi

kama (traditional Estonian, Finnish and Russian finely milled flour mixture, consisting of roasted barley, rye, oat and pea flour)

çekim: çoğul kamad · tamlayan kamade

köken: Borrowed from dialectal Russian комы (komy) (compare standard Russian ком (kom, “lump, clod”)).

Kas sooviksite õunu või apelsine? Mul kama kaks.

Taycaสำเภา /sam˩˩˦.pʰaw˧/

a type of a sailboat in Asia and Southeast Asia; junk; argosy. · Chaetocarpus castanocarpus, tree of the family Peraceae (formerly Euphorbiaceae)

köken: Compare Burmese သင်္ဘော (sangbhau:), Lao ສຳເພົາ (sam phao) or ສະເພົາ (sa phao), Khmer សំពៅ (sɑmpɨw).

Etimoloji

Ultimately from Malay jong, from Javanese ꦗꦺꦴꦁ (jong), from Old Javanese joṅ (“seagoing ship”), probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *d₂luuŋ ~ *d₂luŋ ~ *d₂luəŋ ~ *d₂ləŋ (“boat”).

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