circle · range, scope · a type of territorial administrative division, district
çekim: çoğul Kreise · tamlayan Kreises
eş: Kreislinie, Kreisfläche, Kreisscheibe, Zirkel
köken: From Middle High German kreiȥ, from Old High German kreiȥ, from Proto-West Germanic *krait, from Proto-Germanic *kraitaz. Compare the semantic development of the descendants of Proto-Slavic *krajь (eg. Czech kraj, Russian край (kraj)), *okrǫgъ (eg. Polish okręg, Serbo-Croatian okrug).
ring (circular shape) · ring (round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger) · ring
çekim: çoğul anneaux
köken: Inherited from Middle French anneau, from Old French anel, from Latin ānellus, diminutive of ānus (“ring”). Cognates in regional French languages: Franco-Provençal anèu, Gallo anè, aniao, anot Norman anné, Occitan anèl, Picard èniau. Cognates with Catalan anell, Corsican anellu, Galician anel, Italian anello, Portuguese anel, Romanian inel, Sicilian aneḍḍu, Spanish anillo.
köken: Of uncertain chain of etymology; once thought to be a borrowing from Aramaic, but deemed unlikely as had the word been borrowed from Biblical Hebrew חוֹתָם (ḥōtām) or Aramaic חוֹתָמָא (ḥōtāmā) / ܚܵܘܬܵܡܵܐ (ḥāwtāmā, “seal”), it would probably have started with a /ḥ/, unless the Arabic has been borrowed from it in the incipient 1st millennium BC or earlier when Aramaic still distinguished the…
ring (round piece of metal worn around the finger) · anus; ringpiece · annulus
çekim: çoğul anéis
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese anel, borrowed from Old Occitan anel, from Latin ānellus (“finger ring”). Doublet of elo, which was inherited. Cognates include Catalan anell, French anneau, Italian anello, Spanish anillo. Sense 2 likely comes from the round form of the anus.
ring for the finger · something shaped like a ring
çekim: çoğul δαχτυλίδια · tamlayan δαχτυλιδιού
köken: From Byzantine Greek δαχτυλίδιον (dakhtulídion), from Koine Greek δακτυλίδιον (daktulídion), diminutive of Ancient Greek δακτύλιον (daktúlion), itself a diminutive of δάκτυλος (dáktulos).
diminutive of koło · social circle, group (group of people sharing a hobby or similar common interest) · steering wheel
çekim: çoğul kółka · tamlayan kółka
eş: zajęcia fakultatywne
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Slavic *kȍlo Old Polish koło Proto-Slavic *-ъko Old Polish -ko Old Polish kółko Polish kółko Inherited from Old Polish kółko. By surface analysis, koło + -ko. Compare Kashubian kółkò and Slovincian kólkô.
aile: w kółko, burdel na kółkach, cyrk na kółkach, cztery kółka, dwa kółka, kółko graniaste, kółko i krzyżyk, kółko rolnicze, kręcić się w kółko
köken: From Sanskrit अङ्गुष्ठिका (aṅguṣṭhikā), from अङ्गुष्ठ (aṅguṣṭha, “thumb”), whence also अंगूठा (aṅgūṭhā). Cognate with Bengali আঙ্গুটি (aṅguṭi), আংটি (aṅṭi) and Marathi अंगठी (aṅgṭhī).