Eş/Zıt

murare

/muˈra.re/

İTALYANCA → TR

İtalyanca "murare" kelimesi Türkçe'de sur, tuğla anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelsur

Geneltuğla

Çekim Tablosu

geçmişmuràto

ortaçmuràto

şimdikimùra

ulaçmurànte

Tanım

•to wall up · to embed into a wall · to brick someone alive (usually as a form of capital punishment and with vivo (“alive”) added)

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaBackstein , einmauern , vermauern , Wall , Ziegel , zumauern (eril) /ˈbakˌʃtaɪ̯n/

brick (block made of burnt clay) · one of the lawbooks published with red covers by the C. H. Beck publisher and admitted for examinations

çekim: çoğul Backsteine · tamlayan Backsteins

eş: Baustein, Ziegel, Ziegelstein

zıt: Naturstein

köken: 17th century, from backen (“bake”) + Stein (“stone”), a calque of Middle Low German backstên.

aile: Backsteinexpressionismus, Backsteingotik

Fransızcabrique , emmurer, en brique, entourer , mur (dişil) /bʁik/

brick (hardened block used for building) · carton box (food packaging) · doorstop (thick, massive book, large book)

çekim: çoğul briques

eş: balle, bâton, plaque, sac

köken: Of Germanic origin, from Middle Low German bricke and Middle Dutch brike, related to breken (“to break”).

aile: avoir une brique dans le ventre

une brique de lait

Marc: […] Un garçon aisé mais qui ne roule pas sur l’or. Aisé sans plus, aisé bon. Qui achète un tableau blanc vingt briques.

İspanyolcaamurallar , briqueta , ladriello , ladrillo , muralla , murar /amuɾaˈʝaɾ/

to wall

çekim: geçmiş amurallé · ortaç amurallado · şimdiki amuralla

köken: From a- + muralla (“wall”) + -ar. Compare Portuguese amuralhar.

aile: amurallamiento

Rusçaвал, кирпи́ч, кирпи́чный, стена́ /vaɫ/

billow, roller, large wave (also figuratively) · rampart, dyke, wall (an earthen embankment, possibly faced with stone, used as a defensive fortification) · barrage fire

çekim: çoğul валы́ · tamlayan ва́ла

eş: насыпь, волна, шпиндель

köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic валъ (valŭ), from Proto-Slavic *valъ.

вы́полнить план по валу

Arapçaآجُرّ, آجُرَّة, جِدَار, حَائِط, حيط, سور (eril)

wall that encloses and protects a building

çekim: çoğul أَسْوَار · tamlayan سُورٍ

köken: Argued to be a loan from Aramaic שׂוּרָא / ܫܘܪܐ (šūrā), but other cognates such as Sabaean 𐩣𐩬𐩪𐩥𐩧𐩩 (mns¹wrt, “walls”) and Tigre ሶር (sor, “partition wall”) (unless that form is itself borrowed from Arabic) suggest that it may in fact be inherited.

سُورُ ٱلصِّينِ ٱلْعَظِيمُ

Farsçaآجُر, بارو, خِشْت, دور ... دیوار کشیدن, دیوار /baː.ˈruː/

rampart, bulwark

از اندرون شهر در بسیار جای نردبانهای سنگین بسته است که بر سر بارو توان شدن.

Azericebarı , kərpic /bɑˈrɯ/

fence

çekim: çoğul barılar · tamlayan barının

köken: From Proto-Turkic *b(i)ar-k (“house; home, household”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰉𐰺𐰴 (b¹r¹q /⁠barq, barïq⁠/), Karakhanid [script needed] (barq), Turkish bark, Uzbek barq, Kumyk бару (baru, “fence”), Southern Altai баркы (barkï, “present for children”).

Neçə kərə mən sənə dedim ki, rus həkiminin yanına gedib barı qızdırma davasını ondan öyrən.

Kazakçaдуал , кірпіш , қабырға

fence

çekim: çoğul дуалдар · tamlayan дуалдың

köken: From Persian دیوار (divâr).

Özbekçedevor, gʻisht

wall, fence

çekim: çoğul devorlar · tamlayan devorning

köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian دیوَار (dēwār).

aile: devoriy

Tatarcaдивар, кирпеч

brick

Türkmencediwar, kerpiç

Kırgızcaдубал, кереге, кирпич, кыш, стена, там

formed wall, yurt · wooden lattice, grid

köken: From Proto-Turkic *kerekü. Cognate to Southern Altai кереге (kerege), Nogai кереге (kerege), Karakalpak kerege, Uzbek kerege, etc.

Uygurcaتام, خىش /tɑm/

a wall

çekim: çoğul تاملار

Başkurtçaкирбес /kʲirˈbɪ̞s/

brick

çekim: çoğul кирбестәр · tamlayan кирбестең

köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kerpič (“brick”). Cognate with Karakhanid [script needed] (kerpič, “adobe, brick”); Kazakh кірпіш (kırpış), Turkish kerpiç, Azerbaijani kərpic (“brick”), etc.

Çuvaşçaкирпӗч

brick

çekim: çoğul кирпӗчсем

Felemenkçebaksteen , bakstenen , muur (eril) /ˈbɑk.steːn/

brick · brick, the building material.

çekim: çoğul bakstenen

köken: Compound of bakken + steen.

aile: bakstenen

Portekizceamuralhar , amurar, de tijolo, muralha , murar , muro /a.mu.ɾaˈʎa(ʁ)/

to wall (enclose by surrounding with walls)

çekim: geçmiş amuralhei · ortaç amuralhado · şimdiki amuralha

eş: amurar

köken: From a- + muralha + -ar. Compare Spanish amurallar.

Yunancaπλινθοδομώ , πλίνθος , τείχος , τούβλο

To build using bricks.

köken: By surface analysis, πλίνθος (plínthos, “brick”) + δομώ (domó, “to build”). Compare πλινθοδομή (plinthodomí, “brick building”).

Japonca城壁, 壁を巡らせる, 煉瓦 /d͡ʑo̞ːhe̞kʲi/

fortress walls; town walls (walls surrounding a fortress or town)

Çinceчён, 牆 /墙, 牆壁 /墙壁, 磚 /砖, 磚仔 /砖仔, 磚塊 /砖块

Korece련와, 벽돌 , 성벽 , 연와 /pjʌ̹k̚t͈o̞ɭ/

brick

köken: From 벽(甓) (byeok, “brick”) + 돌 (dol, “stone”).

창문들은 벽돌로 다 막혀 있었다.

İsveççemura , tegel , tegelsten , vall

to brick, to wall (build with bricks)

çekim: geçmiş murade · ortaç murad · ulaç murande

köken: mur (“(free-standing) wall, brick”) + -a

mura igen/för

mura in

mura fast

Lehçecegła , ceglany , cegłówka , mur , wał (dişil) /ˈt͡sɛ.ɡwa/

brick (hardened rectangular block of mud, clay, etc., used for building) · brick (thick and uninteresting book) · brick (mobile phone, especially a heavy box-shaped one, that has become non-functional or obsolete)

çekim: çoğul cegły · tamlayan cegły

eş: cegłówka, tomiszcze

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg-der. Latin tēgulabor. Proto-Germanic *tigulǭ Proto-West Germanic *tigulāder. Old High German ziagalader. Middle High German ziegelbor. Old Polish cegła Polish cegła Inherited from Old Polish cegła.

aile: ceglasty, cegielnia, cegielnik, ceglak, ceglarz, cegłówka, spalić cegłę, palić cegłę

Ukraynacaвал , мур, стіна́, це́гла, цегли́на /ʋaɫ/

billow, roller · breaker, mound

çekim: çoğul вали́ · tamlayan ва́ла

köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic валъ (valŭ), from Proto-Slavic *valъ

Hintçeईंट , ख़िश्त , दीवार , बाधा , भीत , रुकावट (dişil) /ĩːʈ/

brick · diamond

çekim: çoğul ईंटें

köken: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀇𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀸 (iṭṭā), from Sanskrit *इष्टा (*iṣṭā), an unsuffixed form of Sanskrit इष्टका (íṣṭakā, “brick”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hišt- (“brick”), possibly from the BMAC substrate. Cognate with Punjabi ਇੱਟ (iṭṭa) / اِٹّ (īṭṭ), Gujarati ઈંટ (ī̃ṭa), Marathi वीट (vīṭ), Bengali ইট (iṭ), and Odia ଇଟା (iṭā).

तू एक ईंट ले और उसे अपने साम्हने रख कर उस पर एक नगर, अर्थात यरूशलेम का चित्र खींच

Fincemuurata , muuri , muurittaa , tiili , tiilinen , valli /ˈmuːrɑtɑˣ/

to mason

çekim: geçmiş muurannut · şimdiki muuraa · ulaç muuraava

köken: Borrowed from Swedish mura.

aile: muuraaja, muuraaminen, muuraus, muurautua

muurata tulisija

muurata kattilan vuoraus