building, construction (the act of constructing) · building site, construction site (place where such constructing takes place) · building, construction, edifice (built-up structure, house)
çekim: çoğul Bauten · tamlayan Baues
eş: Aufbau, Errichtung, Herstellung, Baustelle, Bauwerk, Gebäude
zıt: Abriss, Vernichtung, Zerstörung
köken: From Middle High German bū, bou, from Old High German bū, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *būą (“building, dwelling”). The plural form Bauten is that of the related Low German Bude (“building”), from Middle Low German bûwete. The singular Baute did not catch on in standard German.
place inhabited by an animal (including birds, insects etc.) · nest or other place inhabited by birds · a place inhabited by criminals, homeless people, fringe groups, etc.
çekim: çoğul оялар · tamlayan ояның
köken: From Proto-Turkic *uya (“nest; place inhabited by an animal”). Compare Southern Altai уйа (uya), Turkish yuva (“nest, home”).
nest (structure built by a bird or other animal as a place to incubate eggs and hatch and/or rear young) · nest (cozy residence) · nest (hideout for bad people to frequent)
çekim: çoğul pesät · tamlayan pesän
köken: From Proto-Finnic *pesä, from Proto-Uralic *pesä. Cognate with Karelian pešä, Estonian pesa, Erzya пизэ (pizë) and Hungarian fészek. * (estate): Semantic loan from Swedish bo (in e.g. dödsbo). * (base, (in baseball or pesäpallo)): Phono-semantic matching of English base, thence in pesäpallo.
bog, morass, place where boars and swine wallow · den or lair of wild beasts; wood, forest · (a place of) debauchery
çekim: çoğul lustra · tamlayan lustrī
köken: Per De Vaan (2008), from Proto-Indo-European *l(H)u-(s)tro- (“dirty place”), from Proto-Indo-European *le(H)w- (the same root as lutum (“mud, dirt, clay”)) + *-trom (see -trum), compare lūstrum, flū̆stra and mōnstrum. Valpy (1828) proposed instead a borrowing, with change of *d to /l/, from Ancient Greek *δύστρον (*dústron), from δύω (dúō, “to plunge”).