Almanca 🔊 Laune (dişil) /ˈlaʊ̯.nə/ mood, humor · whim
çekim: çoğul Launen · tamlayan Launen
eş: Aufgelegtsein, Disponiertheit, Stimmung, Mauke, Ärger, Gereiztheit
köken: Via Middle High German lūne (“moon, changing mood, disposition”), borrowed from Latin lūna (“moon”). The semantic association of "moon" to "mood" is based on the similarity of the changing phases of the moon to the changing moods of a person (DWDS).
aile: launenhaft, launisch
🔊 Du hast heute gute Laune.
🔊 Ich bin heute auch in guter Laune.
state of mind (psychological state of someone's cognitive processes at a certain time; the condition or character of a person's thoughts or feelings) · mindset (a way of thinking; an attitude or opinion, especially a habitual one)
çekim: çoğul états d'esprit
mood, spirits
çekim: çoğul əhval-ruhiyyələr · tamlayan əhval-ruhiyyənin
köken: Dvandva compound of əhval (“mood”) + ruhiyyə (“spirits”).
🔊 pis əhval-ruhiyyə
🔊 xoş əhval-ruhiyyə
feeling; heart; soul; mind
çekim: çoğul gemoederen
eş: geest, ziel
köken: From Middle Dutch gemoede. Equivalent to ge- + moed.
aile: gemoedsrust
🔊 Het lied raakte haar gemoed.
🔊 Hij sprak met passie, vanuit zijn gemoed.
🔊 Ze deed het met heel haar gemoed.
temper (state of mind) · tempering (the act of tempering material) · temper; temperament (a person’s normal manner of thinking, behaving or reacting)
çekim: çoğul temperamentos
köken: Borrowed from Latin temperāmentum.
to make mild, to sweeten, to soften · to make iron soft, to soften
çekim: geçmiş aducerade · ortaç aducerad · ulaç aducerande
köken: From German adoucieren and French adoucir, from doux (“sweet, lovely”), in Swedish since 1774 (in the metallurgic sense).
to quench (cool rapidly by immersion) · to harden, toughen (to treat, usually with heat, a material so that it becomes tougher) · synonym of karaista
çekim: geçmiş karkaissut · şimdiki karkaisee · ulaç karkaiseva
köken: karkea + -aista; later variant of karaista.
aile: karkaisematon, karkaiseminen, karkaisija, karkaisimo, karkaistua, karkaisu
🔊 karkaistu teräs
🔊 karkaistu lasi
to temper, harden, toughen, anneal · to steel, harden, or brace oneself · to stew in fat
çekim: geçmiş călit · ortaç călit · şimdiki călește
köken: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic калити (kaliti, “to harden”), from Proto-Slavic *kaliti. Compare Serbo-Croatian kaliti.
spirit, humour, mood, temper · disposition, fancy, liking, interestedness, desire, affinity, feeling like (-hoz/-hez/-höz) · sake, as in for the sake of
çekim: çoğul kedvek
köken: Inherited from Proto-Ugric *kᴕ̈ntɜ, cognates include Northern Mansi кант (kant).
aile: kedvel, kedvenc, kedves, kedvetlen, kedvez, kedvéért, kedvtelen, kedvű, egykedvű, életkedv
nature · disposition · temper
çekim: çoğul naturer · tamlayan naturs
köken: From Latin nātūra (“nature”), from nascī (“to be born”).
aile: naturhistoriker, naturkatastrofe, naturlig, naturstridig, naturvenlig, naturvidenskab
to train, to drill · to refine (metals)
köken: Sino-Vietnamese word from 練.
aile: huấn luyện, khổ luyện, lão luyện, lò luyện thi, luyện ngục, luyện tập, luyện thi, ôn luyện, rèn luyện, tập luyện
to mix or combine properly · to tune · to temper
çekim: geçmiş temperei · ortaç temperado · şimdiki tempera
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese temperar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), Latin tempero, temperare (“to mix, to temper”).
aile: tempero
to temper (i.e. to strengthen or toughen metals)
çekim: geçmiş hardis · ortaç hardinta · ulaç hardanta
köken: From English hard, German härten, Swedish härda + -i.