köken: From Northern Old French berfroi (“movable siege tower”), from Middle High German bercfrit (“protecting shelter”, literally “that which watches over peace”), from bergen (“to protect”) + frid (“peace”).
köken: From Byzantine Greek καμπαναρειόν (kampanareión), from καμπαναρείον (kampanareíon), derived from καμπανάρης (kampanárēs, “bell ringer”), itself derived from καμπάνα (kampána, “bell”), a borrowing from Late Latin campāna.
A type of freestanding belfry, commonly found in northern Europe.
çekim: çoğul klockstaplar · tamlayan klockstapels
köken: Inherited from Old Swedish klokstapul. By surface analysis, klocka (“bell”) + stapel (“stack; stocks”). First attested in 1507 Cognate with Danish klokkestabel, Norwegian Nynorsk klokkestopul and German Glockenstapel.
rush, bulrush, club-rush (grass-like plants of the genus Scirpus) · any of the sedges (plants) found by water or wetlands in several genera in the family Cyperaceae, most of which were once classified within the genus Scirpus
çekim: çoğul kaislat · tamlayan kaislan
köken: From Proto-Finnic *kaisla (*kaisila), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *gaisilaz (“staff, whip”) (compare German Geißel and Swedish gissel).
cattail (any of several perennial herbs, of the genus Typha, that have long flat leaves, and grow in marshy places) · any article woven of cattail leaves and flower stalks, such as baskets, mats, etc.
çekim: çoğul gyékények
köken: From a Chuvash type Turkic language, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *yẹgen (“rush”).
aile: gyékényes, gyékényez, gyékényfélék, gyékénykosár, gyékényszőnyeg, egy gyékényen árul
köken: A Berber borrowing, originally spread in African Latin and then gradually replacing the native ulva, compare Kabyle tabuda (“Typha angustifolia”) etc., also Arabic بُرْدِيّ (burdiyy), بُوط (būṭ, “cattail”) from which some forms have later been reborrowed into Romance, listed there. There is an interpolation in the Dioscurides locus about θαψία (thapsía) after φέρουλα σιλβέστρις saying that the…
bulrush, cattail, reedmace (wetland plant of genus Typha)
çekim: çoğul папу́ри
köken: Borrowed from Romanian papură, ultimately from Ancient Greek πᾰ́πῡρος (pắpūros), of unclear further origin. Doublet of папи́рус (papírus), meaning “papyrus” (borrowed directly from Greek).