köken: From Middle High German riet, from Old High German riot, hriot, from Proto-West Germanic *hreud (“reed”). Final -d instead of expected -t is due to West Central German influence (cf. Old High German ried, reid). The Low German variant Reet, in turn, has -t from generalized final devoicing, such that the dentals appear to have been “transposed” between both forms.
cane (plant with simple stems, like bamboo or sugar cane) · reed (any of various types of tall stiff perennial grass-like plants growing together in groups near water) · slim, cylindrical type of glass, used to serve beer
çekim: çoğul cañas
köken: Etymology tree Akkadian 𒂵𒉡𒌑𒌝 (qanûm)bor. Ancient Greek κᾰ́ννᾰ (kắnnă)bor. Latin canna Old Spanish canna Spanish caña Inherited from Old Spanish canna, from Latin canna (“reed”), from Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna, “reed”).
aile: caña agria, caña de ámbar, caña de azúcar, caña de Batavia, caña de Bengala, caña de Castilla, caña de cuentas, caña de Indias, caña de la India, caña de patata
club (weapon) · penis · tail, esp. of a dog, cat or pig
çekim: çoğul kodden
köken: From Middle Dutch codde (“testicle, club”), from Proto-Germanic *kuddô, and ultimately Proto-Indo-European *geu (“to curve, to bend”); same source as Old Armenian կոր (kor), Lithuanian gurnas (“ankle, hip, bone”), and Norwegian kaure (“curly lock of hair”). Cognate to Low German Koden (“belly, paunch”), English cod, Danish kodde (“testicle”), Swedish kudde (“cushion”), Faroese koddi (“pillow”),…
cane, reed (any plant with a fibrous, elongated stalk, such as a sugarcane or bamboo) · ellipsis of cana-de-açúcar (“sugar cane”) · canna (any plant of the genus Canna)
çekim: çoğul canas
köken: Etymology tree Akkadian 𒂵𒉡𒌑𒌝 (qanûm)bor. Ancient Greek κᾰ́ννᾰ (kắnnă)bor. Latin canna Old Galician-Portuguese cana Portuguese cana Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cana, from Latin canna, borrowed from Ancient Greek κᾰ́ννᾰ (kắnnă), borrowed from Akkadian 𒂵𒉡𒌑𒌝 (qanûm).
aile: aguardente de cana, cana do leme, cana-cheirosa, cana-de-açúcar, cana-de-frecha, cana-do-reino, cana-do-rio, cana-ubá, canada, canaflecha
reed, plant with hollow stem · shin · telescopic rod (fishing, etc)
çekim: çoğul καλάμια · tamlayan καλαμιού
eş: θρύο
köken: From Byzantine Greek καλάμιν (kalámin), from Koine Greek καλάμιον (kalámion), a diminutive of Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos). Cognate with Mariupol Greek кала́м (kalám).
a pipe (hollow tube), a tube · a reed, a cane, a straw (of some tall grasses, including sugar canes, rattan and bamboo) · a reed (on some woodwind instruments: clarinet, saxophone, oboe)
çekim: çoğul rörs · tamlayan rörs
köken: From Old Swedish rør, from Old Norse reyrr.
rush, bulrush, club-rush (grass-like plants of the genus Scirpus) · any of the sedges (plants) found by water or wetlands in several genera in the family Cyperaceae, most of which were once classified within the genus Scirpus
çekim: çoğul kaislat · tamlayan kaislan
köken: From Proto-Finnic *kaisla (*kaisila), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *gaisilaz (“staff, whip”) (compare German Geißel and Swedish gissel).
köken: Inherited from a Vulgar Latin *papura, from Latin papȳrus, from Ancient Greek πάπυρος (pápuros). Doublet of papir and papirus. Compare Megleno-Romanian papră.
cattail (any of several perennial herbs, of the genus Typha, that have long flat leaves, and grow in marshy places) · any article woven of cattail leaves and flower stalks, such as baskets, mats, etc.
çekim: çoğul gyékények
köken: From a Chuvash type Turkic language, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *yẹgen (“rush”).
aile: gyékényes, gyékényez, gyékényfélék, gyékénykosár, gyékényszőnyeg, egy gyékényen árul
köken: A Berber borrowing, originally spread in African Latin and then gradually replacing the native ulva, compare Kabyle tabuda (“Typha angustifolia”) etc., also Arabic بُرْدِيّ (burdiyy), بُوط (būṭ, “cattail”) from which some forms have later been reborrowed into Romance, listed there. There is an interpolation in the Dioscurides locus about θαψία (thapsía) after φέρουλα σιλβέστρις saying that the…
köken: Inherited from Malay alang, from Classical Malay الڠ (alang), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qalaŋ (“obstruct, lie across or athwart”). Doublet of halang.