china
/ˈt͡ʃina/
dişil
İSPANYOLCA → TR
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulchinas
Tanım
•China (a country in eastern Asia)
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaApfelsine, China, Chinese, Chinesen, Chinesin, Kiesel (dişil) /ˌapfəlˈziːnə/
orange
çekim: çoğul Apfelsinen · tamlayan Apfelsinen
eş: Orange, Chinaapfel, Apfelsinenbaum, Orangenbaum
köken: Via Low German Appelsina, from Dutch appelsina (cp. appelsien, for which now usually sinaasappel). So named because of their introduction to Europe from China (Latin Sīna).
gravel, small stone · head
çekim: çoğul cailloux
köken: Borrowed from Norman caillou, from Old French caillou, kailleu, caillo, caliou, cailloun, calloun, related to Judeo-Old French chailos, chaillous and Old French chaille (“small stone, pebble”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps from a Transalpine Gaulish *caljo- or less likely allied to Old Dutch kei (“stone”), from Proto-West Germanic *kagi. Compare Picard cailleu, Walloon caie; also Dutch kei…
Est-ce qu'il se trouve sexy, lui, dans son costard pourri et quatre cheveux de rab sur le caillou ?
İtalyancaarancia, arancio, arancione, baby-sitter, badabimbi, Cina (dişil) /aˈran.t͡ʃa/
orange (fruit)
çekim: çoğul arance
köken: Feminine form of arancio (“orange (tree)”), from Arabic نَارَنْج (nāranj), from Persian نارنگ (nârang), from Sanskrit नारङ्ग (nāraṅga).
Rusçaапельси́н, ветря́нка, га́лька, кита́ец, Кита́й, кита́йцы
orange, oranges
çekim: tamlayan بُرْتُقَالٍ
köken: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish پورتقال (portokal), or more likely from Greek πορτοκάλι (portokáli). Doublet of الْبُرْتُغَال (al-burtuḡāl, “Portugal”), taken directly from the Portuguese or through a Romance cognate.
wrinkle · crease · fold
çekim: çoğul چینها
köken: Perhaps lexicalization of the stem چیدن (čidan, “to gather up, to fold, to be put closer together”). Cognate with Khotanese tcāna-, meaning "wrinkle."
جمهوری چین
جمهوری خلق چین
bangs, fringe · forelock (of horses) · hair (of women)
çekim: çoğul birçəklər · tamlayan birçəyin
köken: Ultimately a derivation from Proto-Turkic *bür- (“twirl”), whence bürümək. The original meaning of *bürüçək~biriçək was thus 'lock, curl, ringlet'.
aile: ağbirçək
orange, Citrus sinensis
çekim: çoğul апельсиндер · tamlayan апельсиннің
köken: Borrowed from Russian апельси́н (apelʹsín), from Dutch appelsien, from French pomme de Sine (“Chinese apple”).
China (a large country in East Asia, occupying the region around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers; the People's Republic of China, since 1949)
çekim: çoğul кытайлар · tamlayan кытайдын
köken: From Khitan 𘱿𘱤 (*qid i), probably via Uyghur خىتاي (xitay). Cognate with Russian Кита́й (Kitáj).
aile: кытайлык, кытаялма
Başkurtçaәфлисун, Ҡытай /qɯ̞ˈtɑj/
China (a large country in East Asia, occupying the region around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers; the People's Republic of China, since 1949)
köken: From *Qïtay (“China”), transferred/reinterpreted from Old Turkic [script needed] (Qïtaǰ, “Khitan”); ultimately from Khitan self-denomination Khitan 𘱿𘱤 (*qid i) or 𘱿𘲫 (*qid ún). Compare Middle Chinese 契丹 (khj+t tan, “Khitan”). Cognate with Kazakh Қытай (Qytai), Kyrgyz Кытай (Kıtay), Karachay-Balkar Къытай (Qıtay), Uzbek Xitoy, Turkmen Hytaý (“China”).
Бөйөк Ҡытай диуары.
Ебәк Юлы Ҡытайҙың эре сауҙа үҙәктәрен Яҡын Көнсығыш һәм Көньяҡ Европа менән тоташтырған.
Felemenkçeappelsien, China, Chinees, Chinese, froefroe, katapult (dişil) /ˌɑpəlˈsin/
orange (fruit)
çekim: çoğul appelsienen
köken: Compound of appel + Sina (old form of China), a calque of French pomme de Sine.
aile: appelsienenboom, appelsiensap
nanny; babysitter (child’s nurse)
çekim: çoğul babás
köken: Child speech.
aile: babá eletrônica
Yunancaανεμοβλογιά, αφέλεια, αφέλειες, Κίνα, Κινέζα, κινέζικα (dişil)
chicken pox
çekim: tamlayan ανεμοβλογιάς
köken: άνεμος (ánemos, “wind”) + -ο- (-o-) + βλογιά (vlogiá, “smallpox”).
China · short for 中華人民共和国 (Chūka Jinmin Kyōwakoku), the People's Republic of China
eş: 支那
köken: From Middle Chinese 中國 (MC trjuwng kwok, literally “central country”). Compare modern Cantonese 中國 /中国 (zung¹ gwok³). Attested from at least the 12th century.
aile: 中国語, 中国人, 中国料理
造り奉れる体を見るに、中國には不似ず、面[めう]胡国に似たり。
クニ？クニってなあに。
アメリカとか中国とかいろいろあるじゃない。
Chinese (person)
çekim: çoğul Chińczycy · tamlayan Chińczyka
eş: Kitajec, kitajec
köken: Etymology tree German Chinabor. Polish Chiny Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Slavic *-kъ Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ Old Polish -ek Polish -ek Proto-Indo-European *-eykos Proto-Balto-Slavic *-eikas Proto-Slavic *-ikъ Old Polish -ik Polish -ik Polish -czyk Polish Chińczyk From Chiny + -czyk.
ayah: nurse maid, nurse
çekim: çoğul आयाएँ
köken: Borrowed from Portuguese aia.
Finceappelsiini, appelsiinipuu, babysitter, kiina, Kiina, kiinalainen /ˈɑpːels(ː)iːni/
orange (fruit)
çekim: çoğul appelsiinit · tamlayan appelsiinin
köken: From Swedish appelsin (“orange”), from Dutch appelsine or Low German Appelsin (“Chinese apple”).
aile: appelsiininen, appelsiinihillo, appelsiini-iho, appelsiinikastike, appelsiinimarmeladi, appelsiinimehu, appelsiininkuori, appelsiinipleko, appelsiinipuu, hapanappelsiini
ÇekçeČína, Číňan, Číňanka, čínština, dozor u dítěte, oblázek (dişil) /ˈt͡ʃiːna/
China (a region and country in East Asia; capital: Beijing)
çekim: çoğul číny · tamlayan číny
eş: Kitaj, Čínská lidová republika, ČLR
aile: čínština
nanny (nursemaid)
çekim: çoğul bone · tamlayan bone
köken: Borrowed from French bonne.
Macarcabárányhimlő, bébiszitter, csúzli, dadus, frufru, kavics /ˈbaːraːɲɦimløː/
chickenpox, varicella
çekim: çoğul bárányhimlők
köken: From bárány (“lamb”) + himlő (“pox”).
aile: bárányhimlős
İbraniceבייביסיטר, חַלּוּק, כָּתֹם, סִין, סִינִי, סִינִית
Latinceaurantius, calculus, Chinae, fustibalus, infantaria, lapillus /au̯ˈran.ti.ʊs/
orange (coloured), tawny
köken: From Arabic نَارَنْج (nāranj), from Classical Persian نارنگ (nārang), from Sanskrit नारङ्ग (nāraṅga, “orange tree”); influenced in form by a folk etymology connecting it with aurum (“gold”). See orange for more.
aile: Aurantium
Dancaaftenvagt, appelsin, babysitter, barnepige, Kina, kinamand /ɑb̥l̩ˈsiːˀn/
An orange, a fruit from the tree Citrus sinensis.
çekim: çoğul appelsiner · tamlayan appelsins
köken: Loan word from late 17th century from either Dutch appelsien or German Low German Appelsin f (“Chinese apple; apple from China”), compare German Apfelsine. It is a calque of French pomme de Sine (“apple from China”).
aile: appelsinjuice, appelsinkanon, få en appelsin i turbanen
Vil du have en appelsin?
Norveççeappelsin, barnevakt, gruslegge, Kina, kinamann, kineser
China (a large country in East Asia, occupying the region around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers; the People's Republic of China, since 1949) · Chinese (the language or the people of the region)
köken: From Malay Cina, from Sanskrit चीन (Cīna), likely derived from Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “State of Qin, Qin dynasty”).
aile: pecinan
Bulgarcaбава́чка, бретон, варицела, кита́ец, Кита́й, кита́йка
Litvancaakmenukas, apelsinas, apelsinmedis, ateinanti auklė, auklė, gargždas (eril) /ɐpʲɛlʲˈsʲɪnɐs/
orange (tree or fruit)
çekim: çoğul apelsi̇̀nai · tamlayan apelsi̇̀no
köken: Borrowed from a Germanic language, possibly Swedish apelsin.
Etimoloji
Etymology tree Old Chinese 秦 (*zin)der.? Sanskrit चीन (cīna)der. Gandhari 𐨕𐨁𐨣 (cina)der.? Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (cyn /čīn/) Classical Persian چین (Čin)der. ▲ Medieval Latin Sinainflu. Venetan Cinabor.? Spanish China Possibly from Venetan Cina, from Classical Persian چین (Čin, “China”) under influence from Medieval Latin Sina (“China”), from Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (Čīn, “China”), ultimately from…