eş: Volksrepublik China, Land der Morgenröte, Land des Lächelns, Reich der Mitte
köken: Possibly from Dutch China, from possibly Portuguese China, from Persian چین (čin, “China”), from Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (čīn, “China”), ultimately from Sanskrit चीन (cīna).
inflection of chiner: · second-person singular imperative
eş: Cathay, Céleste-Empire, empire du Milieu, pays du Milieu, Terre jaune, Terre Jaune
köken: From Persian چینی (čini, “Chinese; porcelain”), compound of چین (čin, “China”) and the suffix ـی (-i), from Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (čīn, “China”), ultimately from Sanskrit चीन (cīna).
aile: Chine continentale, encre de Chine, groseille de Chine, mûrier de Chine, République de Chine, République populaire de Chine
köken: Etymology tree Old Chinese 秦 (*zin)der.? Sanskrit चीन (cīna)der. Gandhari 𐨕𐨁𐨣 (cina)der.? Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (cyn /čīn/) Classical Persian چین (Čin)der. ▲ Medieval Latin Sinainflu. Venetan Cinabor.? Spanish China Possibly from Venetan Cina, from Classical Persian چین (Čin, “China”) under influence from Medieval Latin Sina (“China”), from Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (Čīn, “China”), ultimately from…
aile: China continental, Gran China, jabonero de la China, papel de China
stato dell'Asia orientale; è il più popoloso del mondo e quello che confina con più stati; la sua capitale è Pechino
köken: From Classical Persian چین (Čin, “China”) under influence from Medieval Latin Sina (“China”), from Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (Čīn, “China”), ultimately from Sanskrit चीन (Cīna), possibly from Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “Qin”).
köken: Perhaps lexicalization of the stem چیدن (čidan, “to gather up, to fold, to be put closer together”). Cognate with Khotanese tcāna-, meaning "wrinkle."
China (a large country in East Asia, occupying the region around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers; the People's Republic of China, since 1949)
çekim: çoğul çinlər · tamlayan çinin
köken: Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish چین (çın), from Proto-Turkic *čïn (“true, real”), presumably borrowed from Sinitic 眞 (MC tsyin, “true, real”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (čïn, “true, real”); Tatar чын (çın), Kazakh шын (şyn), Uzbek chin, Khakas сын (sın), Tuvan шын (şın, “true, real”), etc.
aile: çincə, çindilli, çinli, Çin Xalq Respublikası
köken: Inherited from Chagatai خطای (xiṭāy /xïtay/, “China”); from Karakhanid خِتایْ (ḵitāy /xïtay/, “the Khitans; China”), from Old Uyghur 𐽲𐽶𐾀𐽰𐽶 (qytʾy /Ḳïtay/), from Old Turkic 𐰶𐰃𐱃𐰪 (q̊²it¹ń /qïtaň/, “the Khitans”).
China (a large country in East Asia, occupying the region around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers; the People's Republic of China, since 1949)
köken: From *Qïtay (“China”), transferred/reinterpreted from Old Turkic [script needed] (Qïtaǰ, “Khitan”); ultimately from Khitan self-denomination Khitan 𘱿𘱤 (*qid i) or 𘱿𘲫 (*qid ún). Compare Middle Chinese 契丹 (khj+t tan, “Khitan”). Cognate with Kazakh Қытай (Qytai), Kyrgyz Кытай (Kıtay), Karachay-Balkar Къытай (Qıtay), Uzbek Xitoy, Turkmen Hytaý (“China”).
köken: Perhaps from Venetan Cina probably under influence from Old French Chin, from Classical Persian چین (čīn) under influence from Medieval Latin Sina (“China”), from Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (Čīn, “China”), ultimately from Sanskrit चीन (cīna). Compare Malay Cina.
aile: achinesado, China continental, chinar, chinês, chinesice, chino, chinoca
China · short for 中華人民共和国 (Chūka Jinmin Kyōwakoku), the People's Republic of China
eş: 支那
köken: From Middle Chinese 中國 (MC trjuwng kwok, literally “central country”). Compare modern Cantonese 中國 /中国 (zung¹ gwok³). Attested from at least the 12th century.
China (a large country in East Asia, occupying the region around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers; the People's Republic of China, since 1949)
çekim: tamlayan kiinan
köken: Borrowed from Swedish Kina, itself through some European language from Persian چین (čin), from Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (čīn), ultimately from Sanskrit चीन (cīna).
China (a cultural region and civilization in East Asia, occupying the region around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers, taken as a whole under its various dynasties)
köken: From Old Italian China, from Portuguese China (“China”), probably ultimately Sanskrit चीन (cīna, “the Chinese”).
aile: kínai
Etimoloji
Borrowed from Greek Κίνα (Kína), ultimately from Sanskrit चीन (cīna).