jeruk
/d͡ʒəˈruʔ/
ENDONEZCE → TR
Endonezce "jeruk" kelimesi Türkçe'de narenciye, portakal, portakal rengi, turunçgiller, turuncu anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelnarenciye
Genelportakal
Genelportakal rengi
Genelturunçgiller
Genelturuncu
Çekim Tablosu
çoğuljeruk-jeruk
Tanım
•citrus, lemon, orange
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaApfelsine, Apfelsinenbaum, Orange, Orangenbaum, Zitrusfrucht (dişil) /ˌapfəlˈziːnə/
orange
çekim: çoğul Apfelsinen · tamlayan Apfelsinen
eş: Orange, Chinaapfel, Apfelsinenbaum, Orangenbaum
köken: Via Low German Appelsina, from Dutch appelsina (cp. appelsien, for which now usually sinaasappel). So named because of their introduction to Europe from China (Latin Sīna).
citrus (fruit)
çekim: çoğul agrumes
eş: hespérides
köken: Borrowed from Italian agrume, borrowed from Latin ācrūmen.
İspanyolcaanaranjado, china, cítrico, fruta cítrica, naranja, naranjo (eril) /anaɾanˈxado/
orange (the colour of the fruit of an orange tree) · tenné
köken: From a- + naranja (“orange [fruit]”) + -ado.
El anaranjado es el color nacional de Holanda.
İtalyancaagrume, arancia, arancio, arancione (eril) /aˈɡru.me/
citrus (fruit and tree)
çekim: çoğul agrumi
köken: From Vulgar Latin or Medieval Latin ācrūmen (“something sour or bitter”), ultimately from Latin ācer (“sharp, sour, bitter”). Cognate to Old French aigrun (“sour fruit”).
aile: agrumeto, agrumicolo, agrumicoltore, agrumicoltura, spremiagrumi
Rusçaапельси́н, апельси́новое де́рево, ора́нжевый, ора́нжевый цвет, цитрус, ци́трус (eril) /ˈt͡sɨtrʊs/
citrus · citrus fruit
çekim: çoğul ци́трусы · tamlayan ци́труса
orange, oranges
çekim: tamlayan بُرْتُقَالٍ
köken: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish پورتقال (portokal), or more likely from Greek πορτοκάλι (portokáli). Doublet of الْبُرْتُغَال (al-burtuḡāl, “Portugal”), taken directly from the Portuguese or through a Romance cognate.
citron · cucumber
köken: From Middle Persian [script needed] (wʾtlng /wādrang/, “citron”). Akin to Manichaean Parthian [script needed] (wʾdrwng /wādrūng/, “lemon balm, balm mint”) and Iranian-borrowed Old Armenian վարունգ (varung), Mongolian батраш (batraš), Kalmyk батраш (batraş). Further origin in Sanskrit मातुलुङ्ग (mātuluṅga, “citron (tree)”).
aile: بادرنگبویه, وارنگبو
Azericenarincı, portağal
orange (fruit)
çekim: çoğul portağallar · tamlayan portağalın
köken: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish پورتقال (portakal, “orange”), which, in non-standard dialects, also was pronounced with غ (ğ).
Kazakçaапельсин, бартоқал, қызғылт сары /ɐpʲɪlʲˈsʲin/
orange, Citrus sinensis
çekim: çoğul апельсиндер · tamlayan апельсиннің
köken: Borrowed from Russian апельси́н (apelʹsín), from Dutch appelsien, from French pomme de Sine (“Chinese apple”).
Özbekçeapelsin, poʻrtaxol, sabzi rang, toʻq sariq
orange (fruit)
çekim: çoğul apelsinlar · tamlayan apelsinning
köken: Borrowed from Russian апельси́н (apelʹsín).
Tatarcaәфлисун, кызгылт сары
orange (Citrus sinensis)
çekim: çoğul әфлисуннар · tamlayan әфлисунның
köken: Adapted borrowing of Russian апельсин (apelʹsin), from Dutch appelsien, from French pomme de Sine. Cognate with Bashkir әфлисун (əflisun).
Türkmenceapelsin, mämişi, narynç, pyrtykal /nɑːˈɾɯnt͡ʃ/
orange (fruit)
çekim: çoğul narynçlar
köken: Borrowed from Persian نارنگ (nârang), from Sanskrit नारङ्ग (nāraṅga, “orange tree”), possibly from Dravidian. Compare Azerbaijani narınc.
Kırgızcaапельсин, нардан, токсары
Uygurcaئاپېلسىن /ʔɑpelsin/
orange, Citrus sinensis
çekim: çoğul ئاپېلسىنلار · tamlayan ئاپېلسىننىڭ
köken: Borrowed from Russian апельси́н (apelʹsín), from Dutch appelsien, from French pomme de Sine (“Chinese apple”).
Başkurtçaәфлисун
Felemenkçeappelsien, appelsienenboom, citrusvrucht, oranje, sinaasappel, sinaasappelboom (dişil) /ˌɑpəlˈsin/
orange (fruit)
çekim: çoğul appelsienen
köken: Compound of appel + Sina (old form of China), a calque of French pomme de Sine.
aile: appelsienenboom, appelsiensap
Portekizcealaranjado, citro, cor-de-laranja, fruta cítrica, laranja, laranjeira /a.la.ɾɐ̃ˈʒa.du/
orange · orangey
köken: From alaranjar + -ado.
ένα δέντρο ή φρούτο που ανήκει στα εσπεριδοειδή
an orange (Citrus sinensis) · orange (color)
köken: Etymology tree ▲ Italian melaranciacalq. Old French Orengeinflu. ▲ Old Occitan auranjainflu. Old French pomme d'orenge Old French orenge Middle French orangebor. Middle English orenge English orangebor. Japanese オレンジ Borrowed from English orange.
the color orange
eş: 橙色, 橘色, 橙黃色, 橘黃色, 橘紅色, 橘色
orange (fruit) · orange (color)
köken: From English orange or Japanese オレンジ.
İsveççeapelsin, apelsinträd, brandgul, citrusfrukt, citrusträd, orange
orange (fruit)
çekim: çoğul apelsiner · tamlayan apelsins
köken: Borrowing from older Low German Appelsina and in some dialects older Dutch appelsien. Equivalent to äpple (“apple”) + Kina (“China”).
skala en apelsin
apelsinskal
pressa saften ur en apelsin
Lehçecytrus, drzewo pomarańczowe, pomarańcz, pomarańcza, pomarańczowy (eril) /ˈt͡sɘ.trus/
citrus (shrub or tree) · citrus fruit
çekim: çoğul cytrusy · tamlayan cytrusa
eş: roślina cytrusowa, drzewo cytrusowe, krzew cytrusowy, owoc cytrusowy
köken: Borrowed from German Zitrus(pflanze), from Latin citrus, from Etruscan, from Ancient Greek κέδρος (kédros).
aile: cytrusowy
Ukraynacaапельси́н, жовтогаря́чий, ора́нжевий, помара́нч, помара́нча, помара́нчевий
orange (fruit)
çekim: çoğul नारंगियाँ
köken: Inherited from Prakrit 𑀡𑀸𑀭𑀁𑀕 (ṇāraṃga), from Sanskrit नारङ्ग (nāráṅga, “the orange tree”) + -इका (-ikā), either ultimately derived from Dravidian, or even possibly further derived from Proto-Austroasiatic *ŋaːm (“sweet”). Doublet of नारंजी (nārañjī), (derived from Classical Persian نارنجی (nāranjī, “bitter orange”), from the very same origin).
नारंगी प्रायः बहुत खट्टी होती है, किंतु कभी-कभार मीठी भी हो सकती है।
इस नारंगी का प्रकार अत्यंत दुर्लभ है।
Finceappelsiini, appelsiinipuu, oranssi, sitrushedelmä, sitruspuu /ˈɑpːels(ː)iːni/
orange (fruit)
çekim: çoğul appelsiinit · tamlayan appelsiinin
köken: From Swedish appelsin (“orange”), from Dutch appelsine or Low German Appelsin (“Chinese apple”).
aile: appelsiininen, appelsiinihillo, appelsiini-iho, appelsiinikastike, appelsiinimarmeladi, appelsiinimehu, appelsiininkuori, appelsiinipleko, appelsiinipuu, hapanappelsiini
Çekçecitrusové ovoce, oranžový, pomeranč, pomerančovník (nötr) /t͡sɪtrusovɛː ovot͡sɛ/
citrus fruit
çekim: çoğul citrusová ovoce · tamlayan citrusového ovoce
Rumenceagrume, citrice, oranj, portocal, portocală, portocaliu
inflection of citrică: · indefinite genitive/dative singular · indefinite genitive/dative plural
Etimoloji
Inherited from Malay jeruk, from Javanese jeruk (ꦗꦼꦫꦸꦏ꧀) or Sundanese ᮏᮨᮛᮥᮊ᮪ (jeruk), from Old Javanese jruk (“citrus fruits of various kinds”). Compare to Proto-Mon-Khmer *kruuc/*kruəc (“citrus”). However, also note Taba yorik (“citrus fruit”).
Kelime Ailesi
menjeruki
jeruk bali
jeruk besar
jeruk dekopon
jeruk delima
jeruk garut
jeruk jamblang
jeruk jari buddha
jeruk jepun
jeruk kates