calina
/kaˈlina/
dişil
İSPANYOLCA → TR
İspanyolca "calina" kelimesi Türkçe'de pus anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelpus
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulcalinas
Tanım
•alternative form of calima (“haze”)
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaDunst, schikanieren, schinden, Smog (eril) /dʊnst/
haze, mist
çekim: çoğul Dünste · tamlayan Dunstes
eş: Nebel, doppelgriffiges, Dunstmehl, Feingrieß, Schrot, Vogeldunst
köken: From Middle High German dunst, tunst, from Old High German tunst, from Proto-Germanic *dunstą (“haze, mist, dust, evaporation”). Related to English dust. The onset d- is already predominant in Middle High German, thus due to irregular re-voicing. The expected form tunst disappears in early modern German under the reinforcing influence of Central and Low German (compare Middle Low German dūst,…
aile: blauer Dunst
Fransızcabizuter, brume, poudroiement, smog /bi.zy.te/
to haze (subject to an initiation)
çekim: geçmiş bizuté · ortaç bizuté · şimdiki bizute · ulaç bizutant
eş: brimer
köken: From bizut + -er.
haze (very fine particles suspended in the air) · fog; (figurative) darkening, obfuscation, obscuring · soot (fine black or dull brown particles produced by incomplete combustion)
çekim: çoğul caligini
eş: bruma, foschia, fuliggine, fumo, nebbia, smog
köken: From Latin cālīgō, cālīginem (“fog”), of uncertain origin. Compare Portuguese caligem (“fog”) and Spanish calina (“haze”).
aile: caliginoso
darkness · mist, haze
çekim: çoğul мглы · tamlayan мглы
eş: мрак, тьма, темнота
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic мьгла (mĭgla), from Proto-Slavic *mьgla, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *míglāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃migʰleh₂ (“mist, cloud”). Compare Polish mgła (“fog”).
Arapçaالضَّبَاب الدُّخَانِيّ, ضُبْخَان, عَجَاج
Farsçaمه دود, نزم /ˈnizm/
fog, mist, haze
köken: From Parthian nyzmʾn (nizmān, “fog”), from Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts (“night”). Cognate with English night.
Felemenkçedopen (as in studentendoop), heiigheid, ontgroenen, smog, stofwolk /ˌɔntˈɣru.nə(n)/
to become less green, to lose its green colour · to have a decreasing young population · to haze
çekim: geçmiş ontgroenden · ortaç ontgroend · şimdiki ontgroent · ulaç ontgroenend
köken: From groen (“green”) + ont- -en.
aile: ontgroening
mist, fog, haze
çekim: çoğul névoas
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese nevoa, from Latin nebula, from Proto-Indo-European *nébʰos (“cloud”). Compare Galician néboa and Spanish niebla. Doublet of nébula.
aile: enevoar, nevoeiro
Yunancaαιθαλομίχλη, καπνομίχλη (dişil) /e.θa.loˈmi.xli/
smog
çekim: çoğul αιθαλομίχλες · tamlayan αιθαλομίχλης
eş: καπνομίχλη, νέφος
köken: From αιθάλη (aitháli, “soot”) + ομίχλη (omíchli, “fog”).
mist, haze; a thin fog · indefinite genitive singular of di
çekim: tamlayan disets
eş: dimslöja
köken: From Low German dis (“haze”), of West Germanic origin (compare Dutch dijs (“mist, fog”), West Frisian diish), of uncertain origin; possibly from Middle Low German dûnster, from Old Saxon *thinstar, from Proto-West Germanic *þimstr (“dusky, dark”). If so, related to modern Dutch deemster (“twilight”).
diminutive of mgła
çekim: çoğul mgiełki · tamlayan mgiełki
köken: Etymology tree Polish mgła Proto-Indo-European *-keh₂der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ Proto-Slavic *-ъka Old Polish -ka Polish -ka Polish mgiełka From mgła + -ka.
Ukraynacaімла, смог (dişil) /imˈɫa/
mist, haze
çekim: tamlayan імли́
köken: From Proto-Slavic *mьgla, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃migʰleh₂ (“mist, cloud”). Cognate with Russian мгла (mgla).
Hintçeधुंध (dişil) /d̪ʱʊnd̪ʱ/
fog, haze, mist
çekim: çoğul धुंधें
köken: Inherited from Middle Hindi دھند (dhnd /dhund/) (c. 1562), from Sanskrit *धूमान्ध (*dhūmāndha), from धूम (dhūmá, “smoke, haze”) + अन्ध (andhá, “blind”) (compare धूमाक्ष (dhūmākṣá)). Compare Gujarati ધૂંધ (dhū̃dh), ધૂંધળું (dhū̃dhaḷũ), Marathi धुंद (dhunda), Sindhi ڌُنڌُ (dhũdhu) / धुंधु, ڌُنڌارو (dhũdhāro) / धुंधारो, Punjabi ਧੁੰਧ (dhundh) / دھُندھ (dhundh), ਧੁੰਦ (dhund) / دھُند (dhund).
aile: अंधाधुंध
Finceauer, autere, mopottaa, savusumu, simputtaa, smogi /ˈɑu̯.er/
haze (caused by dust particles)
çekim: çoğul auteret · tamlayan auteren
köken: From Proto-Finnic *audër.
mírné snížení viditelnosti nad jeden kilometr v důsledku mikroskopických vodních kapiček; řídká mlha
eş: opar, opar
fog, haze · bullshit
çekim: çoğul abureli · tamlayan abureli
köken: From aburi + -eală.
Macarcafüstköd
Endonezceasap-kabut, asbut, jerebu, kabur, kabut asap
smog (urban air pollution)
çekim: çoğul asbut-asbut
köken: Blend of asap (“smoke”) + kabut (“fog”), a calque of English smog.
Bulgarcaмъгла, смог (dişil) /mɐˈɡɫa/
mist · haze
çekim: çoğul мъгли́
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mьgla.
aile: мъгле́я се, мъгля́ се, мъгле́ж, мъгле́ц, мъгли́ца, мъгли́ще, мъглявина́, мъ́глен, мъ́глест, мъгли́в
Slovakçasmog
Estoncasudu, uduvine
smog
çekim: çoğul boirums
köken: Blend of boira (“fog”) + fum (“smoke”). Calque of English smog.
Galiçyacabretemada, calixen, caruxeiro, melura, parruma, zarzallo (dişil) /kaˈliʃe̝ŋ/
darkness
çekim: çoğul calixens
köken: From Latin cālīgō, cālīginis (“fog”). Compare Portuguese caligem, Italian caligine.
Etimoloji
Ultimately from Latin cālīginem (“fog”).