rich, wealthy (having a lot of money and possessions) · rich (plentiful, abundant)
çekim: karşılaştırma reicher · üstünlük am reichsten
eş: Deutschland, Sphäre, Welt, Bereich
zıt: arm
köken: From Middle High German rīche, from Old High German rīhhi (“rich, mighty”), from Proto-West Germanic *rīkī, from Proto-Germanic *rīkijaz, a derivative of *rīks (“king, ruler”), itself a borrowing from Proto-Celtic *rīxs (compare Irish rí). All from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to rule”), from which Latin rēx is derived. See also German Reich. Cognates include Danish rig, Dutch rijk, English…
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mirъ (“peace; world”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *meiˀrás (“peace”), from Proto-Indo-European *mey(H)-ró-s. The dual meaning of "peace" and "world" is unique to Slavic. The pre-1918 orthography had an orthographical distinction of the two identically pronounced words to avoid confusion.
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian دنیا (dunyā, “world”), from Arabic دُنْيَا f (dunyā, “world”). Compare also Kyrgyz дүйнө (düynö), Siberian Tatar тонйа (tonya), Bashkir донъя (donʺya), Tatar дөнья (dönʹya), Kumyk дюнья (dünʹya), Azerbaijani dünya, Turkish dünya, etc.
kingdom (nation having as supreme ruler a king and/or queen) · kingdom
çekim: çoğul reinos
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese reino (“kingdom”), from Latin rēgnum. Compare Galician and Spanish reino.
aile: pimenta-do-reino, reino animal, Reino da Arábia Saudita, Reino da Bélgica, Reino da Dinamarca, Reino da Noruega, Reino da Suécia, Reino da Tailândia, Reino de Axum, Reino de Espanha
Era uma vez uma princesa que vivia num reino longínquo.
a realm, kingdom, empire, nation · a kingdom (animal, plant) of biological classification
çekim: çoğul riken · tamlayan rikes
köken: From Old Norse ríki, from Proto-Germanic *rīkiją, from Proto-Germanic *rīks, an early borrowing from Proto-Celtic *rīxs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs. Cognate with Dutch rijk and German Reich.
municipality (incorporated town or village) · commune (local political division in many European countries and their former colonies) · used to form nouns that refer to administrative or functional regions
çekim: çoğul kunnat · tamlayan kunnan
köken: From Proto-Finnic *kunta, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kunta. Cognates include Estonian -kond, Livonian -gõnd (kōzgõnd), Votic -kuntõ, Erzya кондямо (konďamo), Moksha кондя (kondä), Northern Mansi [script needed] (χōnt) and Hungarian had. The sense “municipality, commune” is based on an earlier sense “province” (= lääni, attested in 1776). In general, this word was originally rare on its own, and in…
kingdom · a rank in the classification of organisms, below domain and above phylum; a taxon at that rank · monarchy: a government in which sovereignty is embodied within a single, today usually hereditary head of state (whether as a figurehead or as a powerful ruler)
çekim: çoğul kerajaan-kerajaan
köken: Affixed raja + ke- -an, from Malay kerajaan, from Classical Malay kerajaan (“royal, become king”).
aile: kerajaan absolut, kerajaan konstitusional, kerajaan mutlak, kerajaan parlementer
state, country (a sovereign polity with a government; the territory of this polity) · kingdom (one of the highest divisions in the classification of living beings)
çekim: çoğul valstis · tamlayan valstu
köken: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *walˀstís, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wolh₁dʰh₁-ti-s, from *h₂welh₁dʰh₁-, from *h₂welh₁- (“to rule”). Morphologically from valdīt (“to reign, to rule”) (*vald-tis > *valstis > valsts; compare dialectal form valdzs). The original meaning was “power, domination”; by the 18th century, this had been changed to “parish, fief, administrative district”, with significant…