köken: From Middle High German ātem, from Old High German ātum, from Proto-West Germanic *ādm, *āþm, from Proto-Germanic *ēþmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₁tmén-. Cognate with Dutch adem and Old English ǣþm. Doublet of Odem. Final unstressed -em (except in the adjectival dative ending) regularly becomes -en in Late Middle High German; compare Boden, Faden. The corresponding form āten is attested,…
aile: atemlos, atemberaubend, atmen, außer Atem, mit angehaltenem Atem
sigh (a deep and prolonged audible inspiration or respiration of air, as when fatigued, frustrated, or grieved; the act of sighing) · breath, breathing in · solar plexus
breath, breathing, respiration (act or process of breathing) · breath, breathing (single act of breathing in and out) · breath, breathing (air expelled from the lungs)
köken: From Malay nafas, napas, from Classical Malay نفس (nafas), نفس (napas), from Arabic نَفَس (nafas, “breath”). The phoneme -f- was changed to -p- to suit phonological inventories of local languages which lack -f-. In fact, both forms napas and nafas in practice are often acceptable due to influence of the Arabic word.
aile: bernapas, bernapaskan, pernapasan, senapas
Sang dokter mengambil dua napas panjang.
Etimoloji
Borrowed from Classical Persian دم, from Middle Persian [Term?]. Compare Bengali দম (dom), Gujarati દમ (dam). Last two senses, perhaps conflated with Sanskrit दम्भ (dambha).